RESUMEN
The article presents characteristics of the dynamic component of postural balance and its features in elderly women with postural deficit. The assessment of the dynamic component of postural balance was performed on a computer stabilometric complex «Balance Manager¼ in women aged 60-74 with and without a history of falls. The most significant changes are manifested by an increase in the time of implementation and a decrease in the effectiveness of performing complex motor acts. In the factor structure of indicators of the dynamic component of postural balance in postural deficit, the leading factor is the factor that characterizes speed and power indicators in the implementation of complex motor acts. The study of the dynamic component of postural balance is recommended to be included in the comprehensive diagnosis of walking disorders in the elderly and in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation measures.
Asunto(s)
Accidentes por Caídas , Equilibrio Postural , Accidentes por Caídas/prevención & control , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , CaminataRESUMEN
Muscle strength of the hands (carpal dynamometry)--is an integral indicator of the functional state of the nervous and muscular systems of the child, as well as the index of fitness and stamina. The drop in functional indices of children has been noted by many researchers from different regions of Russia. In this study, an analysis of endogenous and exogenous factors in children and adolescents with different muscle strength has been performed. The level of the biological development, especially in adolescence, was found to have a significant impact on the muscle strength. The reduction in muscle strength in pupils is due to exogenous factors, such as low physical activity, high study loads.