RESUMEN
Introducción El síndrome de alfa-gal es una alergia alimentaria potencialmente grave producido por la presencia de IgE específica para alfa-gal. El objetivo de este estudio es describir nuestra serie de 13 pacientes. Material y métodos Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes diagnosticados entre 2016 y 2017. Se realizaron pruebas cutáneas con extracto comercial y gelaspan así como determinación de IgE específica para alfa-gal y diferentes tipos de carne. Resultados Se analizó a 13 pacientes diagnosticados de síndrome de alfa-gal, 9 de ellos con anafilaxia, de los cuales 6 habían sido diagnosticados de anafilaxia idiopática. Todos presentaron prueba cutánea con gelaspan positiva, y no así con los extractos comerciales, cuyos resultados fueron menos concluyentes. Conclusiones Creemos que la anafilaxia idiopática puede esconder pacientes con síndrome de alfa-gal. La prueba cutánea con gelaspan es más útil que los extractos comerciales (AU)
Introduction Alpha-gal syndrome is a potentially severe food allergy caused by the presence of alpha-gal-specific IgE. The aim of this study is to describe our series of 13 patients. Material and methods This work is a retrospective study of patients diagnosed in 2016 and 2017. Skin tests were performed with commercial extract and gelaspan as well as specific IgE determination for alpha-gal and different types of meat. Results Thirteen patients diagnosed with alpha-gal syndrome were analyzed; 9 of them had anaphylaxis, 6of whom had been diagnosed with idiopathic anaphylaxis. All had a positive skin test with gelaspan, though this was not true with the commercial extracts, whose results were less conclusive. Conclusions We believe that a diagnosis of idiopathic anaphylaxis may prevent the identification of patients with alpha-gal syndrome. The gelaspan skin test is more useful than commercial extracts (AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Hipersensibilidad a los Alimentos/etiología , Carne Roja/efectos adversos , Anafilaxia/etiología , Gelatina/efectos adversos , Hipersensibilidad Inmediata , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: Alpha-gal syndrome is a potentially severe food allergy caused by the presence of alpha-gal-specific IgE. The aim of this study is to describe our series of 13 patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This work is a retrospective study of patients diagnosed in 2016 and 2017. Skin tests were performed with commercial extract and gelaspan as well as specific IgE determination for alpha-gal and different types of meat. RESULTS: Thirteen patients diagnosed with alpha-gal syndrome were analyzed; 9 of them had anaphylaxis, 6 of whom had been diagnosed with idiopathic anaphylaxis. All had a positive skin test with gelaspan, though this was not true with the commercial extracts, whose results were less conclusive. CONCLUSIONS: We believe that a diagnosis of idiopathic anaphylaxis may prevent the identification of patients with alpha-gal syndrome. The gelaspan skin test is more useful than commercial extracts.
