It has been found out for the first time that in 55% of cases presenting with purulent cholangitis, there are antibodies to a clinical strain of E. coli in the bile taken intraoperatively from major bile duct whereas museum specimens of E. coli strain are free from the above antibodies. Immune complexes were identified in the bile of all examined patients (0.316 +/- 0.085 arbitrary units). In the blood serum of patients with purulent cholangitis, antibodies to the clinical strain E. coli are not detectable, while there are great counts of circulating immune complexes (0.928 +/- 0.242 arbitrary units). Based on the findings obtained a conclusion was reached about relative independence of local immunity of the biliary tract.
Antibodies, Bacterial/analysis , Antigen-Antibody Complex/analysis , Bile/immunology , Cholangitis/immunology , Escherichia coli/immunology , Agglutination Tests , Humans , Immunoglobulin G/analysis , Intraoperative Period
Hydrocortisone/pharmacology , Hypersensitivity, Delayed/prevention & control , T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology , Thymus Gland/cytology , Animals , Antigens, Heterophile/immunology , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Hydrocortisone/administration & dosage , Hypersensitivity, Delayed/etiology , Immune Sera/immunology , Leukocyte Count , Mice , Mice, Inbred CBA , Rats , Spleen/cytology , Spleen/drug effects , Spleen/immunology , T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/cytology , T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/drug effects , Thymus Gland/drug effects , Thymus Gland/immunology
Experiments on rabbits have shown that state of T-immunodeficiency induced by persisting virus infection promotes atherogenesis. Correction of age immunodeficiency by transplantation of the autologous bone marrow taken in young age considerably retards the atherosclerosis development. Inhibition of atherogenesis is also achieved by introduction (to animals) of natural thymic vilosene preparation which compensates a decrease in the functional activity of the thymus gland occurring under conditions of experimental hyperlipidemia.
Aortic Diseases/etiology , Arteriosclerosis/etiology , Hypercholesterolemia/immunology , Immune Tolerance/immunology , T-Lymphocytes/immunology , Animals , Hypercholesterolemia/complications , Male , Rabbits
Diphenhydramine/pharmacology , Immunosuppressive Agents/pharmacology , Animals , Antibodies/analysis , Antibodies, Bacterial/analysis , Diphtheria Toxoid/immunology , Diphtheria-Tetanus Vaccine , Drug Combinations/immunology , Erythrocytes/immunology , Immune Tolerance/drug effects , Immunization , Mice , Mice, Inbred CBA , Tetanus Toxoid/immunology , Time Factors
Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology , Immune Tolerance/immunology , Poliovirus/immunology , Animals , Antibody Formation/drug effects , Antibody Formation/immunology , Antigens, Heterophile/immunology , Guinea Pigs , Hypersensitivity, Delayed/immunology , Immune Tolerance/drug effects , Immunity, Cellular/drug effects , Immunity, Cellular/immunology , Immunization/methods , Levamisole/pharmacology , Mice , Rats
It has been shown in experiments on CBA mice that in certain conditions injection of hydrocortisone (10 mg/kg) results in suppression of the delayed type hypersensitivity reaction and prolongation of the skin allograft survival. Preliminary thymectomy abolishes the immunomodulating effect of the drug, being, in the authors' opinion, the evidence for thymus involvement in mediation of the immuno-suppressive effect of hydrocortisone.
Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology , Hydrocortisone/pharmacology , Thymus Gland/immunology , Animals , Female , Graft Rejection/drug effects , Hypersensitivity, Delayed/immunology , Immunity, Cellular/drug effects , Mice , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Mice, Inbred CBA , Rats , Skin Transplantation , Thymectomy
Histamine/pharmacology , Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/immunology , T-Lymphocytes/drug effects , Adult , Asthma/immunology , Child, Preschool , Humans , Levamisole/pharmacology , Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/immunology , Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/immunology , Rosette Formation , T-Lymphocytes/immunology , Thymosin/pharmacology
Adjuvants, Immunologic/therapeutic use , Levamisole/therapeutic use , T-Lymphocytes/drug effects , Adult , Child, Preschool , Chronic Disease , Drug Evaluation , Humans , Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/drug therapy , Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/immunology , In Vitro Techniques , Infant , Prognosis , Respiratory Hypersensitivity/drug therapy , Respiratory Hypersensitivity/immunology , Rosette Formation , T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage , Levamisole/administration & dosage , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/prevention & control , Animals , Antibodies, Viral/analysis , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Immunization/methods , Influenza A virus/immunology , Mice , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/immunology , Time Factors
Hypersensitivity/therapy , Immunoglobulin E/biosynthesis , Animals , Antigens/administration & dosage , Desensitization, Immunologic/methods , Humans , Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use , Interleukin-1/therapeutic use , Levamisole/therapeutic use , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Rats , Thymus Hormones/therapeutic use , Transfer Factor/therapeutic use