[The effects of the deployment of artificial intelligence on the healthcare professions]. / Les effets du déploiement de l'intelligence artificielle sur les métiers de la santé.

Understanding the effects of the spread of artificial intelligence and robotization on the healthcare professions must be free of prejudice. In this way, it will be possible to promote a real methodology for evaluating and supporting these transformations.

[Positive ethical regulation of digital technology in care plan]. / La régulation éthique positive du numérique dans les parcours de soins.

The shift in our healthcare system towards organisational models based on patient care management is one of the structural changes that have taken place in recent years. Digital technology represents a major lever to support this transformation, which has high stakes for improving the quality and efficiency of patient care. Positive regulation of the associated ethical issues can be achieved through the principle of a human guarantee of digital technology and artificial intelligence in health care, which is currently being recognised in the framework of the revision of the bioethics law.

[Artificial intelligence in healthcare: major potential for innovations in our health system]. / L'intelligence artificielle en santé, un potentiel majeur d'innovations pour notre système de santé.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being extended across health systems with multiple cases of its use already reported. The most operational technique is machine learning with image recognition in imaging. Solutions derived from this approach, as well as other applications of AI, are presented in two major fields: cancer management and geriatric care.

["The ethical risks associated with artificial intelligence must be identified and regulated"]. / « Les risques éthiques associés à l'intelligence artificielle doivent être identifiés et régulés ¼.

Artificial intelligence and its applications in healthcare inevitably raise ethical questions. The 'human guarantee' is at the heart of the discussions. Interview with Cynthia Fleury-Perkins, member of the French national advisory ethics committee and holder of the Humanities and Health Chair of the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers.

[Artificial intelligence and the nursing profession]. / L'intelligence artificielle et le métier infirmier.

New technologies have revolutionised our society. Artificial intelligence is bringing about radical changes to the healthcare sector.

Data science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning: Opportunities for laboratory medicine and the value of positive regulation.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and data science are rapidly developing in healthcare, as is their translation into laboratory medicine. Our review article presents an overview of the data science domain while discussing the reasons for its emergence. We also present several perspectives of its applications in clinical laboratories, along with potential ethical challenges related to AI and data science.

[Ethics and artificial intelligence in healthcare, towards positive regulation]. / Éthique et intelligence artificielle en santé, pour une régulation positive.

The positive regulation of artificial intelligence in healthcare represents a major stake to allow a diffusion of digital innovation, in a spirit of openness and coherence with ethical values. Operational principles have been proposed, particularly around the concept of Human Guarantee. The opinion issued at the end of 2018 by the National Consultative Ethics Committee is an important step forward in the recognition of this idea which leaves a large capacity for initiative to professionals and patients.

[Ethical, legal and operational issues of artificial intelligence]. / Enjeux éthiques, juridiques et opérationnels de l'intelligence artificielle.

Ethical, legal and operational issues of artificial intelligence. Mastering the ethical issues associated with artificial intelligence healthcare without curbing its diffusion source of innovations and advances for our health system: this is the meaning of the idea of «positive regulation¼ of AI in healthcare This article presents the ethical, legal and operational issues associated with this approach at the heart of the Ethik-IA initiative. It shows that the answers to be provided are first and foremost recommendations of good practice, as in the case of the prototype of the standard of good practice of AI applied to genomic data developed with the teams of the Imagine University Hospital Institute.

Enjeux éthiques, juridiques et opérationnels de l'intelligence artificielle. Maîtriser les enjeux éthiques associés à l'intelligence artificielle dans le domaine de la santé sans freiner sa diffusion, source d'innovations et d'avancées pour notre système de santé : tel est le sens de l'idée de « régulation positive ¼ de l'intelligence artificielle. Cet article présente les questionnements éthiques, juridiques et opérationnels associés à cette démarche au cœur de l'initiative Ethik-IA. Il montre que les réponses à apporter relèvent avant tout des recommandations de bonnes pratiques comme dans le cas du prototype de norme de bon usage de l'intelligence artificielle appliqué aux données génomiques élaboré avec les équipes de l'institut hospitalouniversitaire Imagine.