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1.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(4 (Supple-4)): S100-S108, 2024 Apr.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38712417

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and robotics have revolutionized the field of Otolaryngology. MIS and robotics have reshaped traditional otolaryngological practices, offering patients a multitude of benefits. Reduced incision sizes and tissue manipulation minimize postoperative pain and discomfort, while also improving cosmetic outcomes. MIS has facilitated enhanced visualization and access to intricate anatomical structures, enabling the treatment of previously inaccessible lesions. MIS procedures also offer shorter hospital stays, reduced blood loss, and faster healing times whilst enhancing patient satisfaction and overall quality of life The ongoing progress in minimally invasive approaches solidifies their role as a cornerstone in modern Otolaryngology, and surgeons navigating this transformative landscape must embrace the learning curve associated with these advanced techniques, recognizing the potential for improved patient outcomes. This article explores the transformative impact of MIS and robotics on the diverse branches of Otolaryngology, highlighting the technological advancements that have enabled these techniques to flourish.


Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures , Robotic Surgical Procedures , Humans , Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methods , Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures/methods , Otolaryngology
2.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 70(Suppl 1)(2): S60-S64, 2020 Feb.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31981338

Laryngotracheal trauma is rare but can pose serious threats to one's life. Presenting symptoms vary according to the severity of injury. Immediate Airway control is first step in the management, intubation should be considered by a senior member of the trauma team if the injury is minor while tracheostomy should be reserved for more severe injuries. Evaluation by a fibre-optic laryngoscopy and CT scan should be done whenever possible. Reconstruction is done according to the site involved using suture, titanium miniplates and stents. Tissue engineering has added a new horizon in this management but up till now complete laryngotracheal regeneration is very far-fetched, but tissue regeneration at individual sites have shown some positive results. More work needs to be done in this less explored field including laryngeal transplantation.


Conservative Treatment , Fractures, Cartilage/therapy , Lacerations/therapy , Laryngeal Edema/therapy , Larynx/injuries , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Trachea/injuries , Airway Management/methods , Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy , Dysphonia/etiology , Dyspnea/etiology , Esophagoscopy , Fractures, Cartilage/complications , Hemoptysis/etiology , Humans , Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/therapeutic use , Lacerations/complications , Laryngeal Cartilages/injuries , Laryngeal Edema/etiology , Laryngoscopy , Neck Injuries/complications , Neck Injuries/therapy , Respiratory Sounds/etiology , Stents , Subcutaneous Emphysema , Thoracic Injuries/complications , Thoracic Injuries/therapy , Tissue Scaffolds , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Tracheostomy , Vocal Cord Paralysis/etiology
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