RESUMEN
Key Clinical Message: Arrow injuries have not disappeared in our environment despite the advances in the development of warfare tools in the world. All regions of the body can be the target of these arrows and in particular the cephalic region whose gravity will depend on the structures reached. Abstract: With the development of modern weapons of war, arrow wounds have become rare in developed countries, but they are still common in developing countries, including Niger. These injuries are often serious and life-threatening when they are in the head and neck region, due to the presence of major vessels and vital organs in these areas of the body. Extraction of these arrows is usually difficult due to the proximity of major vital structures. Unskilled extraction can aggravate the injury or result in unintentional damage to vital structures with imminent risk of death. We present the case of a patient with a homemade arrow to the head in the left periorbital region that we successfully extracted at the National Hospital in Niamey. Our objective is to highlight the experience with this patient and review some reports in the literature.
RESUMEN
Tuberculosis is a multisystem infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a leading infectious cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Orbital tuberculosis is a rare form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis, even in endemic areas. It may involve the soft tissue, lacrymal gland, periosteum, or bones of the orbital wall and can extend to adjacent paranasal sinuses or intracranial cavities. The delay in diagnosis can be due to the fact that the clinical signs simulate any inflammatory disease. The diagnosis is usually based on tissue examination in histopathological evidence presenting as granulomatous lesion or presence of acid fast bacilli (AFB). The long term anti tuberculosis therapy is the effective treatment. Here we present the case of orbital tuberculosis on a young man operated in our department and who had a good outcome under anti tuberculosis drugs for 12 months.
Asunto(s)
Absceso/diagnóstico , Antituberculosos/administración & dosificación , Hueso Frontal/patología , Tuberculosis Ocular/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Tuberculosis Ocular/tratamiento farmacológicoRESUMEN
Central Nervous System (CNS) Tuberculosis (TB) is rare. It manifests in many forms, but the association between intramedullary abscess and multifocal Pott's disease is exceptional. We report the case of a 23-year old female patient diagnosed with multifocal Pott's disease at L2-L3 and L4-L5 based on computed tomography (CT) scan of the spine. She received antituberculous treatment. Two months after the beginning of treatment spinal cord compression occurred. Medullary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed, which showed intramedullary abscess at T4. She underwent surgery with drainage of intramedullary abscess and spinal stabilization. Outcome was favorable, during the 12-month follow-up. The association between intramedullary abscess and multifocal Pott's disease is exceptional. Treatment is based on anti-tuberculous drugs, surgery for spinal decompression and/or spine stabilization if possible.