RESUMEN
The paper analyzes life and scientific legacy of academician and professor of Natural Sciences, Major-General of the Medical Service Vitaly Dmitrievich Belyakov (1921-1996). The outstanding epidemiologist made a valuable contribution to the training of personnel for the military medical service and health of the country, as well as the improvement of anti-epidemic support for the troops and the navy and the country's population. Academician V. D. Belyakov is considered as one of the giants of the domestic medicine dedicated their lives to the development of epidemiological science and preventive work in Russia.
Asunto(s)
Educación de Postgrado en Medicina/historia , Epidemiología/historia , Medicina Militar/historia , Femenino , Historia del Siglo XX , Humanos , Masculino , Retratos como AsuntoAsunto(s)
Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles/normas , Enfermedades Transmisibles/inmunología , Personal Militar , Adulto , Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles/métodos , Humanos , Esquemas de Inmunización , Federación de Rusia , Factores de Tiempo , Vacunación/efectos adversos , Vacunación/métodos , Vacunación/normasRESUMEN
On the basis of complex analysis of the present situation and problems of immunization in the Armed Forces the authors worked out the scientific substantiation of the principles and trends towards the improvement of immunoprophylaxis among servicemen. The article provides epidemiological evidence concerning the necessity to make a transition to a principle of a complex associated immunization, maintaining unchanged three basic regional schemes, as well as a 2-stage immunization with different approach to the various categories of servicemen, and a 4-5-valent protective vaccine complex for the first-term enlistees. The authors worked out a variant of a calendar and schedules for prophylactic vaccination of personnel in the Armed Forces of Russian Federation in peaceful time.
Asunto(s)
Personal Militar , Vacunación/métodos , Adulto , Humanos , Esquemas de Inmunización , Inyecciones a Chorro , Federación de Rusia , Vacunación/tendencias , Vacunas Combinadas/administración & dosificaciónAsunto(s)
Enfermedades Intestinales/epidemiología , Disentería Bacilar/epidemiología , Disentería Bacilar/prevención & control , Disentería Bacilar/transmisión , Humanos , Enfermedades Intestinales/etiología , Enfermedades Intestinales/prevención & control , Shigella flexneri , Shigella sonnei , U.R.S.S./epidemiologíaRESUMEN
Observations made on adults in open groups have revealed that inactivated chromatographic influenza vaccine and BCG vaccine, when introduced simultaneously, retain their reactogenic and antigenic properties. The faintly pronounced stimulating effect of BCG vaccine on the formation of influenza antibodies has been noted. A decrease in the total morbidity level has been registered among the vaccinees immunized against influenza and tuberculosis simultaneously.