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1.
Adv Gerontol ; 34(4): 614-626, 2021.
Article Ru | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34846824

The assessment of barriers in persons older than working age with visual impairment was carried out using the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health to substantiate the list of necessary support services. An increase in the absolute number of people in older age groups objectively leads to an increase in the number of citizens experiencing difficulties in solving medical, social and psychological problems. Analysis of the results of the study showed that a significant part of people, due to impaired visual functions, experience limitations and barriers in physical environment, emotional sphere, family relationships with close and distant relatives. When assessing environmental barriers that interfere with the full-fledged life of persons with visual impairments, the presence of restrictions in sections D4 «Mobility¼, D5 «Self-service¼, D6 «Household life¼ was revealed. The presence of barriers and restrictions indicates the need to implement social protection measures, including rehabilitation, the need to adjust the list of support services. The use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health will determine the barriers faced by a disabled person due to visual impairment in various spheres of life and provide targeted assistance, support and assistance, to ensure the objectivity and sufficiency of social protection measures for each disabled person, on a scientific basis.


Disabled Persons , Aged , Disability Evaluation , Environment , Humans , Public Policy
2.
Adv Gerontol ; 34(6): 891-900, 2021.
Article Ru | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35152606

The majority of patients with amputation defect of the lower extremities are elderly citizens with high co- and polymorbidity, the presence of several geriatric syndromes, which adversely affects the prognosis, reduces the rehabilitation potential, in some cases leads to the development of cardiovascular complications, amputation of the second limb, severe disability and high postoperative mortality. The key link in the rehabilitation process of disabled people with a lower limb stump is to provide them with a functional prosthesis. The article provides an analysis of morbidity, primary disability in the period from 2015 to 2019, gender, age and clinical characteristics of patients living in St. Petersburg who underwent amputation of the lower limb due to obliterating artery diseases is presented. It was found that there is no information on the survival rate of patients after amputation at various times of the post-hospital period in St. Petersburg. We have identified a pronounced imbalance between the number of lower limb amputations performed and the number of applications of disabled people to the bureau of medical and social expertise for providing technical means of rehabilitation and referral to primary prosthetics.


Amputees , Artificial Limbs , Disabled Persons , Aged , Amputation, Surgical , Humans , Lower Extremity/surgery
3.
Adv Gerontol ; 31(5): 768-773, 2018.
Article Ru | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30638333

The article contains data on rehabilitation measures in elderly patients with metabolic syndrome. Individual-oriented treatment and rehabilitation programs implemented in primary health care allow to reliably reduce the severity and risk of progression of restrictions of life, increase the independence of patients The elderly, having metabolic syndrome, complicated the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is proposed to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation, taking into account the provisions of the International Classification of functioning, restrictions on life and health and by drawing up an individual geriatric profile.


Metabolic Syndrome/rehabilitation , Aged , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology , Humans , International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health , Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology , Treatment Outcome
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