Asunto(s)
Servicios de Salud del Adolescente/organización & administración , Países en Desarrollo , Promoción de la Salud/organización & administración , Servicios de Salud Materno-Infantil/organización & administración , Servicios de Salud Reproductiva/organización & administración , Adolescente , Servicios de Salud del Adolescente/normas , Adulto , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Reforma de la Atención de Salud , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Política de Salud , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Servicios de Salud Materno-Infantil/normas , Embarazo , Servicios de Salud Reproductiva/normas , Determinantes Sociales de la SaludRESUMEN
Differences in religious faith-based viewpoints (controversies) on the sanctity of human life, acceptable behaviour, health-care technologies and health-care services contribute to the widespread variations in health care worldwide. Faith-linked controversies include family planning, child protection (especially child marriage, female genital mutilation, and immunisation), stigma and harm reduction, violence against women, sexual and reproductive health and HIV, gender, end-of-life issues, and faith activities including prayer. Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and traditional beliefs have similarities and differences in their viewpoints. Improved understanding by health-care providers of the heterogeneity of viewpoints, both within and between faiths, and their effect on health care is important for clinical medicine, public-health programmes, and health-care policy. Increased appreciation in faith leaders of the effect of their teachings on health care is also crucial. This Series paper outlines some faith-related controversies, describes how they influence health-care provision and uptake, and identifies opportunities for research and increased interaction between faith leaders and health-care providers to improve health care.