[Implant surgery in partially edentulous patients with alveolar bone deficiency]. / Khirurgicheskoe lechenie patsientov s ispol'zovaniem implantatov pri chastichnom otsutstvii zubov v usloviiakh defitsita kostnoi tkani.

The article presents the analysis of possible options of dental implant surgical treatment of partially edentulous patients with insufficient alveolar bone volume in the period from 2008 to 2017 (n=1004). Highlighted are three main options for surgical treatment: a staged approach, including alveolar ridge augmentation, subsequent dental implantation (n=562); dental implantation with simultaneous alveolar ridge augmentation (n=362); using of 'narrow/short' dental implants (n=80). The data on the frequency of intra - and postoperative complications before prosthetics are given. Over the past period, there has been a declining tendency in the number of staged procedures with an increase in the number of simultaneous operations installations of 'narrow/short' implants.

[The results of patients questioning regarding dental implantation procedures].

Dental implantation is a widespread method of oral rehabilitation by teeth loss. The purpose of the study was to evaluate patients need and awareness of dental implantation. 486 respondents were included in survey. The low level of knowledge about dental implantation was identified among patients in Saratov.

[Improvement of herpetic stomatitis therapy in patients with chronic tonsillitis].

To determine the clinicopathogenetic efficacy of cycloferon liniment in combined therapy of herpetic stomatitis, 60 patients with herpetic stomatitis and chronic tonsillitis were examined and treated. It was shown that the use of cycloferon liniment in the combined therapy of herpetic stomatitis in the patients with chronic tonsillitis allowed to lower the infection load in the parodontal recesses and the local inflammation, to normalize the immunity indices and to reduce the level of the endogenous intoxication, that provided acceleration of the recuperation processes and decreased the frequency of stomatitis backsets.

[Optimization of parodontitis treatment of patients with tuberculosis].

For the purpose to determine the clinic-pathogenetic efficacy of Cycloferon liniment in the combined therapy of parodontitis of patients with focal tuberculosis medical examination and treatment of 40 patients is carried out. It is established, that use of liniment Cycloferon in the combined treatment of patients with focal tuberculosis allows to accelerate process of normalization of lipid peroxidation parameters and antioxidant potential of blood, to decrease infection load (Herpes symplex virus I, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus) in parodontal recess and evidence of local inflammation with reduction of activity of the tumours necrosis factor and interleukin 1beta, that provides acceleration of recuperation processes, lowering the frequency of parodontitis relapses.

[Application of physical therapeutic techniques for the improvement of the efficacy of dental implantation].

This study included 230 patients presenting with defects of tooth alignments. It has demonstrated that the physiotherapeutic treatment before and after dental implantation using a KAP-Parodontolog stomatological system markedly improved the outcome of implantation.

[Using dynamic magnetotherapy and transdermal electroneurostimulation in the combined treatment of patients with mandibular fractures and concomitant periodontal inflammatory diseases].

The objective of this study was to compare results of dynamic magnetotherapy (DMT), transdermal electroneurostimulation (TDENS), and traditional ultrahigh frequency (UHF) therapy in 473 patients with mandibular fractures and concomitant inflammatory diseases of paradontium. The parameters measured in the study included hygienic and paradontal indices, microcirculation patterns (using laser Doppler flowmetry), and the degree of mandibular fragment consolidation. It was shown that combined treatment with DMT and TDENS using an AMO-ATOS-E apparatus permits to eliminate clinical symptoms of paradontal inflammatory diseases twice as fast as traditional ultrahigh frequency therapy and ensures a two-fold reduction in the frequency of complications.

[Dynamic magnetotherapy use in comprehensive treatment phlegmons of maxillofacial region and mandible fractures].

145 patients (60 with phlegmons of submandibular and submental regions, 85--with fractures of mandible) were observed and treated with the use of moving pulse magnetic field (MPMF) produced by special apparatus (AMO-ATOS-E, <>, Saratov-city), 60 patients with the same pathology were treated by traditional physical methods and served as control. Use of MPMF led to quicker patient recovery: quicker reduction (if compared with traditional physical methods of treatment) of oedema and soft tissue inflammatory infiltration, quicker relief from inflammatory reaction (according to data of cytokinin profile), improvement of tissue blood supply in the region of fractures in patients with mandible fractures. As the result--we had shortening treatment terms of such patients and complication number reduction.

[Transcutaneous electric stimulation of nerves use in comprehensive treatment of patients with mandibular fractures].

60 patients with mandibular fractures were checked up and in whom clinically and with the help of neurophysiological methods some sensori-paresthetic disorders were diagnosed. Pain syndrome expression in cases of fractures and contraindication to analgesics use in a number of patients dictate the necessity to search new treatment methods of this category of patients. The use of transcutaneous electric stimulation of nerves allowing in short periods of time to stop pain syndrome and reduce the number of complications in cases of mandibular fractures was substantiated.

[Effects of removable plate dentures made of acrylic plastic on the structure and function of oral mucosal cell membranes]. / Vliianie s"emochnykh plastinochnykh protezov, izgotovlennykh iz akrilovykh plastmass, na strukturno-funktsional'nye svoistva kletochnykh membran slizistoi obolochki polosti rta.

The results of orthodontic treatment of 120 patients with complete and partial adentia are presented. The patients were fitted with removable plate dentures on the base of acrylic polymers trevalon, fluorax, ethacryl, and redont. The results of biochemical and morphological studies recommend the basic material trevalon for practical orthodontics. Measurements of medium molecular weight oligopeptides, histamine, malonic dialdehyde, and activities of antioxidant enzymes are recommended for predicting the time and quality of patients' adaptation to removable plate dentures from acrylic polymers.

[Use of transcutaneous laser biostimulation of blood and a running alternating magnetic field in preparing periodontitis patients for surgery]. / Primenenie chreskozhnoi lazernoi biostimuliatsii krovi i begushchego peremennogo magnitnogo polia pri podgotovke bol/nykh parodontitom k khirurgicheskomu étapu lecheniia.

A total of 103 patients with exacerbation of chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate and high severity were treated using running alternating magnetic field generated by ATOS device and transcutaneous laser biostimulation of the blood. These treatment modalities accelerated preoperative treatment and allowed performing the operations on the periodontal tissues in the optimal status under conditions of improved defense forces of the organism.

[Combined effect of laser radiation and alternating magnetic fields on Staphylococci]. / Kombinirovannoe vliianie lazernykh izluchenii i peremennykh magnitnykh polei na stafilokokki.

The influence of infrared and helio-neon lasers, alternate magnetic fields and their combination on the growth phases of staphylococci was studied. The study revealed that in most cases the inhibition of the growth phases of staphylococci was caused by the treatment of staphylococcal cultures with alternate magnetic fields in combination with infrared laser irradiation. The most effective treatment conditions were found.

[The optimization of the reparative processes in a mandibular bone wound in patients with chronic alcoholism]. / Optimizatsiia reparativnykh protsessov v kostnoi rane nizhnei cheliusti u bol'nykh khronicheskim alkogolizmom.

A total of 148 chronic alcoholics with mandibular fractures were treated. Hydroxyapol and colapol were inserted in bone wounds for improving the reparative osteogenesis. Clinical, immunological, and echo-osteometric data demonstrated the efficacy of both preparations, which promoted bone repair and reduced the incidence of pyoinflammatory complications.

[The use of intravenous laser irradiation of the blood for the prevention and treatment of suppurative infectious complications in mandibular fractures]. / Primenenie vnutrivennogo lazernogo oblucheniia krovi dlia profilaktiki i lecheniia gnoino-infektsionnykh oslozhnenii perelomov nizhnei cheliusti.

Fifty-nine patients with mandibular fractures were treated making use of intravenous laser irradiation of the blood. Laser exposure had a marked antiinflammatory and analgesic effect, compensated for changes in disordered immunity status, and normalized red cell membrane structure and function as well as its energy supply.

[The use of bar attachment in removable dentures]. / Primenenie zamkovogo krepleniia v s''emnom protezirovanii.

The results of treatment of 230 patients with dentition defects are presented. Plate, arch, and removable bridge dentures were used fixed with a special clammer suggested by the authors. The follow-up has shown good functional and esthetic characteristics of the suggested denture designs.