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1.
Luminescence ; 38(11): 1883-1891, 2023 Nov.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37564003

Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-capped 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde nanoparticles (PyalNPs) were prepared using a reprecipitation method in an aqueous medium and exhibited red-shifted aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE). The dynamic light scattering (DLS) examination showed narrower particle size distribution with an average particle size of 41 nm, whereas -34.5 mV zeta potential value indicate the negative surface charge and good stability of nanoparticles (NPs) in an aqueous medium. The AIEE was seen at λmax = 473 nm in a fluorescence spectrum of a PyalNP suspension. In the presence of Cu2+ ions, the fluorescence of PyalNPs quenches very significantly, even in the presence of other metal ions like Ba2+ , Ca2+ , Cd2+ , Co2+ , Al3+ , Fe2+ , Hg2+ , Ni2+ and Mg2+ . The changes in the fluorescence lifetime of PyalNPs in the presence of Cu2+ ions suggested that the type of quenching was dynamic. The fluorescence quenching data for the NPs suspension fitted well into a typical Stern-Volmer relationship in the concentration range 1.0-25 µg/ml of Cu2+ ions. The estimated value of the correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9877 was close to 1 and showed the linear relationship between quenching data and Cu2+ ion concentration. The limit of detection (LOD) was found to be 0.94 ng/ml and is far below the tolerable intake limit value of 1.3 µg/ml accepted by the World Health Organization for Cu2+ ions in drinking water. The fluorescence quenching approach for a SDS-capped Pyal nanosuspension for copper ion quantification is of high specificity and coexisting ions were found to interfere very negligibly. The developed method was successfully applied for the estimation of copper ions in river water samples.


Copper , Drinking Water , Copper/analysis , Water/chemistry , Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry , Ions , Spectrometry, Fluorescence
2.
Sci Rep ; 11(1): 17996, 2021 09 09.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34504276

Herein, for the first time the carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized by reflux method from sawmill waste material. We also represent a novel strategy based on fluorescent CDs for determination of ponceau 4R and allura red dyes in soft drinks. Interestingly, both the dyes were sensitive and showed effective fluorescence quenching of the CDs owing to the interaction between them. The analytical applicability of CDs were evaluated for detection of both the dyes with a good linear relationship between the concentration range of 0.0 to 3.0 µg mL-1 and having detection limit 0.45 and 0.47 µg mL-1 for allura red and ponceau 4R dyes respectively. Meanwhile, the potential application of this novel fluorescent probe for dyes determination in real samples was validated in different soft drink samples with good accuracy and precision. Thus, these findings provides new insights for the potential risk assessment of both the dyes. Moreover, CDs acted as an excellent fluorescent material in cellular imaging owing to their cellular uptake and localization.

3.
J Fluoresc ; 31(6): 1739-1749, 2021 Nov.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34468922

We have prepared Schiff base functionalized 1,2,4-triazole and pyrene derivative for selective, sensitive, and naked eye colorimetric detection of Cu2+ in the mixed organic- aqueous media. Amongst the 18 different metal ions studied for absorption and fluorescence titration, only Cu2+ ion encourages the modification in spectral properties of Schiff base functionalized 1,2,4-Triazole and Pyrene Probe. The stoichiometric ratio of the TP-Cu2+ complex was determined to be 2:1 according to Job's plot. The lower detection limit estimated for Cu2+ is 0.234 nM which shows excellent sensitivity and selectivity of the present analytical method towards detection of Cu2+ ion in the mixed organic-aqueous media. The present approach has been successfully utilized for the quantitative determination of Cu2+ ion from environmental aqueous solution.


Copper/analysis , Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry , Pyrenes/chemistry , Triazoles/chemistry , Colorimetry , Ions/analysis , Schiff Bases/chemistry , Spectrometry, Fluorescence , Water/chemistry
4.
Bioorg Med Chem ; 41: 116222, 2021 07 01.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34058664

In this research work, we have designed and synthesized some biologically useful of 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles. The structural interpretation of the synthesized compounds has been validated by using FT-IR, LC-MS, HRMS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR techniques. Moreover, the in-vitro mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory potential of the target compounds was assessed. The in-vitro study reveals that, all compounds demonstrate an excellent tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Especially, 2-(5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-N-phenylacetamide (IC50 = 0.003 ± 0.00 µM) confirms much more significant potent inhibition activity compared with standard drug kojic acid (IC50 = 16.83 ± 1.16 µM). Subsequently, the most potent five oxadiazole compounds were screened for cytotoxicity study against B16F10 melanoma cells using an MTT assay method. The survival rate for the most potent compound was more pleasant than other compounds. Furthermore, the western blot results proved that the most potent compound considerably decreased the expression level of tyrosinase at 50 µM (P < 0.05). The molecular docking investigation exposed that the utmost potent compound displayed the significant interactions pattern within the active region of the tyrosinase enzyme and which might be responsible for the decent inhibitory activity towards the enzyme. A molecular dynamic simulation experiment was presented to recognize the residual backbone stability of protein structure.


Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Melanins/antagonists & inhibitors , Monophenol Monooxygenase/antagonists & inhibitors , Oxadiazoles/pharmacology , Skin Lightening Preparations/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Survival/drug effects , Humans , Melanoma/drug therapy , Models, Molecular , Molecular Docking Simulation , Oxadiazoles/chemical synthesis , Oxadiazoles/chemistry , Protein Conformation
5.
Mol Divers ; 25(4): 2089-2106, 2021 Nov.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32399854

We have created a novel series of mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors with 1,2,4-triazole as fundamental skeleton. The target compound 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-phenyl acetamide derivatives 9(a-l) were synthesized by the reaction of 4- and 5-substituted 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol derivatives 6(a-c) with 2-chloro-N-sub/un-substituted phenyl acetamide derivatives 8(a-d) under basic condition. By using the analytical techniques for instance, FTIR, LC-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, the structural verification was evaluated. The novel series of the target compounds 9(a-l) has been scanned for biological activity (mushroom tyrosinase inhibition potential) which demonstrates adequate results. Interestingly, compound 9k (IC50 = 0.0048 ± 0.0016 µM) exhibits 3500 times more activity compared with standard drug kojic acid (IC50 = 16.8320 ± 1.1600 µM) against mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity experiment was carried out for the highly effective target compounds (9d, 9i, 9j and 9k) by using MTT assay method for A375 human melanoma cells to define the nontoxic performance of the most effective compounds ranging from 1 to 25 µM. Furthermore, the molecular docking study delivers the thought concerning the interface of the ligand with an enzyme. Also, the dynamic simulation was accomplished for compound 9k to govern the plausible binding model.


Monophenol Monooxygenase
6.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc ; 241: 118667, 2020 Nov 05.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32693367

In this work, a series of the rhodamine 6G based derivatives 5a-5g, were synthesized. The structural framework of the synthesized compounds was established by using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, and LC-MS analytical methods. The spectroscopic properties of the target compounds were determined by using absorption and fluorescence study in four different solvents. Furthermore, the synthesized derivatives were assessed for in-vitro screening against jack bean urease inhibition and in-silico molecular docking study. The result reveals that all the compounds exhibit good urease inhibitory activity against this enzyme but among the series, the compound 5a &5c with an IC50 values of 0.1108 ±â€¯0.0038 µM and 0.1136 ±â€¯0.0295 µM shows to be most auspicious inhibitory activity compared to a standard drug (Thiourea) having IC50 value 4.7201 ±â€¯0.0546 µM. Subsequently, the molecular docking experiment was analysed to distinguish the enzyme-inhibitor binding interaction.


Urease , Xanthenes , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Molecular Docking Simulation , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Structure-Activity Relationship
7.
Bioorg Chem ; 100: 103906, 2020 07.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32422387

A new series of 4H-chromene-3-carboxylate derivatives were synthesized using multicomponent reaction of salicylaldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate and dimedone in ethanol with K3PO4 as a catalyst at 80 °C. The structures of all newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral techniques viz. IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and LCMS analysis. The newly synthesized compounds 4a to 4j were screened against elastase enzyme. Interestingly, all these compounds found to be potent elastase inhibitors with much lower IC50 value. The compound 4b was found to be most potent elastase inhibitor (IC50 = 0.41 ± 0.01 µM) amongst the synthesized series against standard Oleanolic Acid (IC50 value = 13.45 ± 0.0 µM). The Kinetics mechanism for compound 4b was analyzed by Lineweaver-Burk plots which revealed that compound inhibited elastase competitively by forming an enzyme-inhibitor complex. Along with this, all the synthesized compounds (4a - 4j) exhibits excellent DPPH free radical scavenging ability. The inhibition constant Ki for compound 4b was found to be 0.6 µM. The computational study was comprehensible with the experimental results with good docking energy values (Kcal/mol). Therefore, these molecules can be considered as promising medicinal scaffolds for the treatment of skin-related maladies.


Benzopyrans/chemistry , Benzopyrans/pharmacology , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Pancreatic Elastase/antagonists & inhibitors , Animals , Benzopyrans/chemical synthesis , Carboxylic Acids/chemical synthesis , Carboxylic Acids/chemistry , Carboxylic Acids/pharmacology , Cheminformatics , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Molecular Docking Simulation , Pancreas/enzymology , Pancreatic Elastase/chemistry , Pancreatic Elastase/metabolism , Swine
8.
J Fluoresc ; 30(2): 397-406, 2020 Mar.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32088851

New porphyrin analogues have been designed and synthesized using pyrrole, various aldehydes and propionic acid. The formation of desired compounds was analyzed by utilizing the spectral analysis such as IR, NMR and Mass spectroscopy. The studies on absorption and fluorescence emission of synthesized porphyrins were used to evaluate photophysical characteristics such as molar excitation coefficient and Stokes shift. The estimated values of fluorescence lifetime and fluorescence quantum yield of synthesized porphyrins were found to be variable due to the presence of change in the electron donating and withdrawing characters. The efficiency of generation of singlet oxygen by each synthesized porphyrin as photosensitizer was measured in terms of singlet oxygen quantum yield through photooxidation of 9,10-dimethylantharacene. The obtained singlet oxygen quantum yield values were found to be higher in case of porphyrins those have more electron withdrawing characters rather than donating characters as compared to reference 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP). The singlet oxygen quantum yield values of synthesized porphyrins varied from 0.52 to 0.66. Pleasingly, some of synthesized porphyrins are found to be photostable and competent to discover as PDT agents as compared to reference H2TPP.


Drug Design , Photochemotherapy , Photosensitizing Agents/chemical synthesis , Porphyrins/chemical synthesis , Molecular Structure , Photosensitizing Agents/chemistry , Porphyrins/chemistry , Spectrometry, Fluorescence
9.
Mol Divers ; 24(4): 1185-1203, 2020 Nov.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31396774

We have designed and synthesized a novel acidic ionic liquid and explored its catalytic efficiency for the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolidine-3-thione derivatives. A simple reaction between aldehydes and thiosemicarbazide for short time in 60:40 v/v water/ethanol at room temperature offers target 1,2,4-triazolidine-3-thione derivatives. The formation of target compounds is confirmed by NMR, IR and ESI-MS analysis. Pleasingly, synthesized compounds show noteworthy acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity with much lower IC50 values 0.0269 ± 0.0021-1.1725 ± 0.0112 µM than standard Neostigmine methylsulphate. In addition, synthesized 1,2,4-triazolidine-3-thiones exhibits significant free radical scavenging activity as compared to standard vitamin C. The studies on validation of Lipinski's rule through chemoinformatics properties and molecular docking analysis are in support of in vitro analysis. Therefore, overall present study illustrates synthesis of some new 1,2,4-triazolidines-3-thiones which can serve as a template for drug designing such as AChE inhibitors. Herein, we proposed ionic liquid-catalyzed ease of synthetic approach for medicinally important 1,2,4-triazolidine-3-thiones and their bio-evaluations.


Cholinesterase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Cholinesterase Inhibitors/pharmacology , Thiones/chemical synthesis , Thiones/pharmacology , Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism , Cells, Cultured , Cheminformatics/methods , Computer Simulation , Drug Design , Free Radical Scavengers/chemical synthesis , Free Radical Scavengers/pharmacology , Humans , Ionic Liquids , Kinetics , Molecular Docking Simulation/methods , Structure-Activity Relationship
10.
Bioorg Chem ; 92: 103201, 2019 11.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31445195

We have carried out the synthesis of new 4-oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)furan-2-carboxamide derivatives by the reaction between isatoic anhydride, 2-furoic hydrazide and substituted salicylaldehydes in ethanol: water (5:5 v/v) solvent system using p-TSA as a catalyst under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed through spectral techniques such as IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and LCMS. The important features of this protocol include simple and easy workup procedure, reaction carried out at ambient temperature, use of ultrasound and high yield of oxoquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)furan-2-carboxamides in short reaction time. The synthesized compounds 4a-4j were screened against tyrosinase enzyme and all these compounds found to be potent inhibitors with much lower IC50 value of 0.028 ±â€¯0.016 to 1.775 ±â€¯0.947 µM than the standard kojic acid (16.832 ±â€¯1.162 µM). The kinetics mechanism for compound 4e was analyzed by Lineweaver-Burk plots which revealed that compound inhibited tyrosinase non-competitively by forming an enzyme-inhibitor complex. Along with this all the synthesized compounds (4a-4j) were scanned for their DPPH free radical scavenging ability. The outputs received through in vitro and in silico analysis are coherent to the each other with good binding energy values (kcal/mol) posed by synthesized ligands.


Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Monophenol Monooxygenase/antagonists & inhibitors , Quinolones/chemical synthesis , Amino Acid Sequence , Binding Sites , Cheminformatics , Computer Simulation , Drug Design , Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism , Furans/chemistry , Kinetics , Molecular Docking Simulation , Molecular Structure , Protein Binding , Pyrones/metabolism , Structure-Activity Relationship , Ultrasonic Waves
11.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc ; 216: 105-116, 2019 Jun 05.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30884349

A fluorescein-based nano probe was designed and synthesized for ultra-sensitive detection of Cu2+ in aqueous solution. The formation of fluorescent organic nanoparticles confirmed by using particle size analysis and scanning electron microscopy. UV-Vis. absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy displays excellent photophysical properties of prepared nanoparticles as compared to parent molecule i.e. N-(3',6'-dihydroxy-3-oxo-3,3a-dihydrospiro[isoindole-1,9'-xanthene]-2(7aH)-yl)-1-naphthamide (FNH) in acetone. A series of 18 metal ion was examined with FNH nanoparticles (FNHNPs) to examine the change in fluorescence response. Pleasingly, only copper ion (Cu2+) shows selective and sensitive fluorescence enhancement effect, which discussed on chelation-enhanced fluorescence phenomenon. Other competing metal ions does not affect the FNHNPs fluorescence enhancement induced by Cu2+ ion. The excited state complexation through chelation-enhanced fluorescence of FNHNPs was further supported by UV-Vis. absorption and fluorescence decay titration of FNHNPs with and without the addition of Cu2+. The present investigation approach serves extremely low detection limit of 1.62 ng/mL (0.024 µM) for Cu2+ in aqueous solution. In addition, benefit of present study includes practical application for the quantitative estimation of Cu2+ in drinking water sample and intracellular cell imaging for Cu2+.


Copper/analysis , Drinking Water/analysis , Fluorescein/chemistry , Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry , Optical Imaging/methods , Spectrometry, Fluorescence/methods , Cations, Divalent/analysis , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Survival , Humans , Limit of Detection , Models, Molecular
12.
J Fluoresc ; 28(6): 1305-1315, 2018 Nov.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30220013

Herein, we design and synthesized new fluorescein based derivatives by insitu formation of fluorescein ester and further treated with corresponding hydrazide and amine to yield respective compounds i.e. FB1, FB2, FB3 and FB4. The spectral purity and characterization was done by using IR, NMR and Mass spectroscopies. The synthesized derivatives were examined for their photophysical properties by using variety of organic solvents and results were discussed in details. The structural diversity of synthesized compounds motivate us to evaluate these compounds for urease inhibition. The compound FB3 (IC50 = 0.0456 µM) shows 100 fold more active against Jack bean urease than standard drug thiourea (IC50 = 4.7455 µM). Other synthesized compounds showed potent activity. Free radical percentage scavenging assay further supported the capacity of compounds to urease inhibition. While, molecular docking simulations helps to examine the molecular interactions of active compounds FB1, FB2, FB3 and FB4 within the binding site of urease enzyme.


Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Fluorescein/chemical synthesis , Fluorescein/pharmacology , Molecular Docking Simulation , Optical Phenomena , Urease/antagonists & inhibitors , Canavalia/enzymology , Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry , Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism , Fluorescein/chemistry , Fluorescein/metabolism , Protein Conformation , Urease/chemistry , Urease/metabolism
13.
J Fluoresc ; 28(6): 1295-1304, 2018 Nov.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30215145

A quinoline functionalized two novel fluorescent Schiff bases, N-(quinolin-2-ylmethylene) anthracen-1-amine (SB1) and 2-(quinolin-2-ylmethyleneamino) benzene thiol (SB2) were synthesized and confirmed by using 1H NMR, IR and GC-MS techniques. The spectroscopic properties were examined by absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. The absorption and fluorescence spectra of the probes (SB1 and SB2) were measured in a variety of solvents. Both the compounds were tested for urease inhibitory activity. The synthesized compound SB2 proved to be the most effective screening for enzyme inhibitory activity with IC50 = 0.111 µM than SB1 (IC50 = 0.287 µM). Molecular docking studies were performed to delineate the binding affinity and conformational positions of chemical compounds within the active region of the target protein. In-vitro analysis depicts the potency of SB1 in free radical scavenging as compared to the reference drug vitamin C.


Drug Design , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Molecular Docking Simulation , Urease/antagonists & inhibitors , Urease/metabolism , Canavalia/enzymology , Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry , Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism , Protein Conformation , Schiff Bases/chemical synthesis , Schiff Bases/chemistry , Schiff Bases/metabolism , Schiff Bases/pharmacology , Urease/chemistry
14.
J Fluoresc ; 28(4): 871-882, 2018 Jul.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30014275

New derivatives of tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin were designed, synthesized and characterized by IR, proton NMR and mass spectroscopy. The ground and excited state nature of new derivatives were examined using UV-Vis. absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, fluorescence quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime studies. The singlet oxygen quantum yield of each synthesized derivative of porphyrin was estimated for their further efficacy as potential photosensitizer in biological studies. The significant photophysical data of all synthesized derivatives was supplementary accessed to examine the cell imaging and cytotoxicity against two cancer cell lines viz. MBA-MD-231 and A375. The fluorescence lifetime, fluorescence quantum yield and efficiency of singlet oxygen generation suggests alkyl amine and alkyl hydrazide linked new porphyrin photosensitizers can be useful for PDT agent in cancer treatment.


Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Optical Imaging , Photochemotherapy , Photosensitizing Agents/pharmacology , Porphyrins/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Cell Survival/drug effects , Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor , Fluorescence , Humans , Molecular Structure , Oxygen/chemistry , Photochemical Processes , Photosensitizing Agents/chemical synthesis , Photosensitizing Agents/chemistry , Porphyrins/chemical synthesis , Porphyrins/chemistry , Quantum Theory , Tumor Cells, Cultured
15.
J Fluoresc ; 28(4): 897-903, 2018 Jul.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29951715

The present work reports on the preparation of thin films of pyrene luminophors doped by varying amounts of perylene by spin coating technique. The structural, morphological, and photophysical properties of pyrene thin films have been investigated as a function of perylene contents. X-ray diffraction studies of doped thin films show well-defined peaks, and estimated crystallite size decreases with increasing perylene content, due to the formation of closed packed crystal structure. SEM images of pure pyrene revealed smooth, and compact and separated crystals with amounts of perylene. The result of absorption spectra showed decrease in intensity with perylene content. However, the fluorescence spectra of pyrene containing higher amounts of perylene showed broad and structureless exciplex emission at 510 nm. The emission colour of pyrene luminophors tuned from blue to green by controlling the concentration of perylene. The phenomenon of change in colour was seen due to efficient excitation energy transfer from pyrene to perylene in thin films. It also found that the intensity of exciplex emission increases with increasing concentration of perylene is of high demand in fluorescent lamp as well as green organic light emitting diodes.

16.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc ; 198: 136-144, 2018 Jun 05.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29525564

Nowadays scientist over the world are engaging to put forth improved methods to detect metal ion in an aqueous medium based on fluorescence studies. A simple, selective and sensitive method was proposed for detection of Co2+ ion using fluorescent organic nanoparticles. We synthesized a fluorescent small molecule viz. 4,4'-{benzene-1,4-diylbis-[(Z)methylylidenenitrilo]}dibenzoic acid (BMBA) to explore its suitability as sensor for Co2+ ion and biocompatibility in form of nanoparticles. Fluorescence nanoparticles (BMBANPs) prepared by simple reprecipitation method. Aggregation induced enhanced emission of BMBANPs exhibits the narrower particle size of 68nm and sphere shape morphology. The selective fluorescence quenching was observed by addition of Co2+ and does not affected by presence of other coexisting ion solutions. The photo-physical properties, viz. UV-absorption, fluorescence emission, and lifetime measurements are in support of ligand-metal interaction followed by static fluorescence quenching phenomenon in emission of BMBANPs. Finally, we develop a simple analytical method for selective and sensitive determination of Co2+ ion in environmental samples. The cell culture E. coli, Bacillus sps., and M. tuberculosis H37RV strain in the vicinity of BMBANPs indicates virtuous anti-bacterial and anti-tuberculosis activity which is of additional novel application shown by prepared nanoparticles.


Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Benzene Derivatives/chemistry , Cobalt/analysis , Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Nitriles/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Antitubercular Agents/chemistry , Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology , Bacillus/drug effects , Benzene Derivatives/pharmacology , Benzoates/chemistry , Benzoates/pharmacology , Calibration , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Fluorescent Dyes/pharmacology , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Limit of Detection , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects , Nitriles/pharmacology , Particle Size , Spectrometry, Fluorescence , Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet , Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
17.
J Fluoresc ; 28(1): 51-63, 2018 Jan.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28967044

A simple solid state reaction technique was employed for the preparation of polycrystalline luminophors of p-terphenyl containing different amounts of perylene followed by spectral characterization techniques viz. XRD, SEM, TGA-DSC, UV-Visible spectroscopy, thermo-electrical conductivity, fluorescence spectroscopy, fluorescence life time spectroscopy and temperature dependent fluorescence. X-ray diffraction profiles of the doped p-terphenyl reveal well-defined and sharp peaks indicate homogeneity and crystallinity. The SEM micrograph of pure p-terphenyl exhibit flakes like grains and then compact and finally gets separately with perylene amounts. The observed results indicate that closed packed crystal structures of doped p-terphenyl during crystal formation. The band gaps estimated from UV-visible spectroscopy decreased from 5.20 to 4.10 eV, while thermo-electrical conductivity increases with perylene content. The fluorescence spectra showed partial quenching of p-terphenyl fluorescence and simultaneously sensitization of perylene fluorescence at the excitation wavelength of p-terphenyl (290 nm) due to excitation energy transfer from p-terphenyl to perylene. The observed sensitization results are in harmony with intense blue color seen in fluorescence microscopy images and has high demand in scintillation process.

18.
J Fluoresc ; 28(1): 207-215, 2018 Jan.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29079896

The aqueous suspension of fluorescent nanoparticles were prepared by using 9-anthradehdye derivative (AH). The nanoparticles (AHNPs) were characterized using DLS-zeta sizer and SEM techniques. The photo physical properties of nanoparticles and precursor were measured and compared using UV-absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime studies. The significant overlap between fluorescence spectrum of AHNPs and excitation spectrum of Riboflavin (RF) led us to explore Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) studies between AHNPs and RF in aqueous medium. The mechanism of FRET from AHNPs to RF discussed on spectral observations, thermodynamic parameters and changes produces in fluorescence lifetime in absence and presence of different concentrations of RF to AHNPs. The limit of detection for RF (0.071 µM) is considerably low compared with reported methods. Thus, we explore AHNPs as novel nano probe for quantitative determination of RF in pharmaceutical samples based on FRET study. In addition with this, AHNPs has excellent antibacterial activity than the bulk material for two different bacteria culture viz. E. coli and Bacillus sps. Graphical Abstract 9-anthradehdye based fluorescent nanoparticles (AHNPs) explores as nano probe to detect Riboflavin (RF) in aqueous medium based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) studies. The proposed analytical method successfully applied for quantitative determination of RF in pharmaceutical samples. In addition, with this, AHNPs has excellent antibacterial activity than the bulk material for two different bacteria culture suspension viz. E. coli and Bacillus sps.


Anthracenes/administration & dosage , Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage , Bacillus/drug effects , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry , Nanoparticles/administration & dosage , Riboflavin/analysis , Anthracenes/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Fluorescence , Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Thermodynamics
19.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc ; 183: 232-238, 2017 Aug 05.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28454076

A simple carbazole based nanoprobe prepared by reprecipitation method shows selective sensing behavior for Fe3+ ion in aqueous medium. The prepared SDS capped 9-phenyl carbazole nanoparticles (9-PCzNPs) has narrower particle size distribution with an average diameter 35nm and zeta potential of -34.3mV predicted a good stability with negative surface charge over the nanoparticles. The Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) image showed cubic shape morphology of nanoparticles. The aqueous suspension of SDS capped 9-phenyl carbazole nanoparticles exhibited aggregation induced enhanced red shifted intense emission in comparison with the emission arising from dilute solution of 9-phenyl carbazole in DCM. The cation recognition test based on fluorescence change shows Fe3+ ion induce significant fluorescence quenching, however remaining cations responds negligibly. The obtained quenching data fit into Stern-Volmer relation in the concentration range of 0.0-1.0µg·mL-1 of Fe3+ ion solution and the detection limit is 0.0811µg·mL-1. The probable mechanism of fluorescence quenching of SDS capped 9-PCzNPs is because of adsorption of Fe3+ ion over the negatively charged surface of NPs through electrostatic interaction. Thus the proposed method was successfully applied for the detection of Fe3+ ion in environmental water sample.

20.
J Fluoresc ; 27(3): 829-839, 2017 May.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28091784

Schiff base centered fluorescent organic compound 1,1'-[(1E,2E)-hydrazine-1,2-diylidenedi(E)methylylidene]- dinaphthalen-2-ol (HN) was synthesized followed by spectral characterization viz., NMR, IR and Mass spectroscopy. The fluorescent nanoparticles of HN prepared using reprecipitation method shows red shifted aggregation induced enhanced emission (AIEE) with respect to HN solution in acetone. The average particle size of nanoparticles (HNNPs) is of 67.2 nm shows sphere shape morphology. The surfactant cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) used to stabilize HNNPs induces positive charge surface with zeta potential of 11.6 mV. The positive charge of HNNPs responsible to adsorb oppositely charged analyte on its surface with binding interactions. The fluorescence experiments performed with and without addition of different analytes to the aqueous suspension of HNNPs shows selective fluorescence quenching of HNNPs by D-Penicillamine (D-PA). The effect of other coexisting analytes does not affect the selective sensing behavior of D-PA. The mechanism of binding between HNNPs and D-PA was discussed on the basis of electrostatic interaction and adsorption phenomenon. The results interpreted by using DLS-Zeta sizer, Fluorescence lifetime measurements, conductometric titration supports the electrostatic adsorption between HNNPs and D-PA. The method has extremely low limit of detection (LOD) value 0.021 ppm is of significant as compared to reported methods. The proposed fluorescence quenching method was effectively used for quantitative estimation of D-PA from pharmaceutical medicine. Graphical Abstract The fluorescence quenching based selective recognition of D-Penicillamine (D-PA) by using Schiff base centered fluorescent organic nanoparticles was developed and successfully applied to quantitative determination of D-PA from pharmaceutical samples viz. capsule and tablet.


Capsules/analysis , Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Organic Chemicals/chemistry , Penicillamine/analysis , Schiff Bases/chemistry , Tablets/analysis , Antidotes/analysis , Fluorescence , Humans , Particle Size , Pharmaceutical Preparations/analysis , Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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