Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Profilaxis Antibiótica , Pancreatitis Aguda Necrotizante/tratamiento farmacológico , Antibacterianos/administración & dosificación , Antibacterianos/efectos adversos , Profilaxis Antibiótica/efectos adversos , Humanos , Pancreatitis Aguda Necrotizante/microbiologíaAsunto(s)
Antiinfecciosos/química , Antiinfecciosos/uso terapéutico , Proteínas Fetales/química , Proteínas Fetales/uso terapéutico , Vaselina/análisis , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/tratamiento farmacológico , Administración Tópica , Animales , Antiinfecciosos/administración & dosificación , Proteínas Fetales/administración & dosificación , Hidrólisis , Masculino , Pomadas , Ratas , Ratas WistarRESUMEN
Ukraine is a highly industrialized country with major environmental problems and deteriorating reproductive health. Heavy metals are known reproductive toxins; a study was undertaken to determine whether they were present at sufficient concentrations to be playing a major role in these health problems. Placental concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, and zinc were determined in 200 women from the general population of two urban areas of Ukraine, Kyiv and Dniprodzerzhinsk. Arsenic was detected in only 5% of the samples, lead in 22%, and mercury in 28%. Cadmium was detected in almost all samples, with a median of 5.2 ng/g. Concentrations of lead, mercury, and cadmium were low compared to those reported elsewhere, while zinc and copper concentrations were comparable.
Asunto(s)
Contaminantes Ambientales/análisis , Exposición Materna/estadística & datos numéricos , Metales Pesados/análisis , Placenta/química , Salud Urbana , Adulto , Arsénico/análisis , Cadmio/análisis , Cobre/análisis , Femenino , Humanos , Plomo/análisis , Estudios Longitudinales , Mercurio/análisis , Embarazo , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Ucrania/epidemiología , Zinc/análisisRESUMEN
A comparative evaluation was done of factors of the local and systemic immunity in 18 patients with diffuse pyoperitonitis. Morphological (neutrophiles from the abdominal cavity in patients with peritonitis retrieve NBT in a diffuse-dotted fashion whereas neutrophiles of blood give a diffuse pattern and by granules) and functional (reduced metabolic activity of abdominal neutrophiles in a spontaneous NBT-test and an augmented index for the reserve versus metabolic activity of blood neutrophiles) differences in local and systemic factors of immune defence were noted. It is shown that the content of all classes of immunoglobulins is significantly lower in the peritoneal exudate than it is in blood serum. The above facts are to be considered in treatment of patients with generalized purulent peritonitis.
Asunto(s)
Peritonitis/inmunología , Adulto , Anciano , Formación de Anticuerpos , Líquido Ascítico/inmunología , Femenino , Humanos , Inmunidad Celular , Inmunoglobulinas/análisis , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Periodo PosoperatorioRESUMEN
The indexes of the loading rosetteforming tests were studied up in vitro in 10 healthy persons and in 12 patients with peritonitis. In the patients the hyporeactive type of reactivity and multidirectional reaction on immunomodulators was revealed more frequently by comparison with such in a healthy persons. The individual option of the immunocorrecting agents is mandatory in patients with an acute peritonitis.
Asunto(s)
Adyuvantes Inmunológicos/efectos adversos , Hipersensibilidad a las Drogas/inmunología , Peritonitis/inmunología , Linfocitos T/inmunología , Enfermedad Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
According to the APACHE II modified method 201 patient with an acute peritonitis was examined using the results of investigations available during the first 30 min after hospitalization of patient. Veritable differences of the modified APACHE II indexes were established in patients with local and diffuse peritonitis in dead and survived patients and in those who died in the first day and later after hospitalization.
Asunto(s)
APACHE , Peritonitis/diagnóstico , Enfermedad Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Peritonitis/mortalidad , Pronóstico , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
The complications and side-effects of laser therapy in 229 patients with septic-purulent diseases were analyzed. Metal taste in oral cavity, sleepiness, vertigo, weakness, sense of heat were the most frequently occurring side-effects of laser therapy observed.