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2.
Healthcare (Basel) ; 11(20)2023 Oct 23.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37893881

RESUMEN

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern worldwide. Given the dense living and interactive nature of university environments, students may be at higher risk. This cross-sectional study assessed tuberculosis-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among students at Taif University (TU) from November 2022 to May 2023. Using a self-administered online questionnaire with 40 items, 1155 students participated. Key demographics: 68.2% females, 96.9% Saudi citizens, 94.5% unmarried, and 87.5% non-smokers. Of the respondents, 26.5% had no knowledge of TB. The TB-related KAP scores among the aware students were 64.9%, 74.8%, and 81%, respectively. Medical college students exhibited significantly higher TB-related knowledge and attitudes than their non-medical peers (p < 0.001). The findings indicate a commendable level of TB-awareness among TU students, but there remains a substantial uninformed segment. Campaigns to enhance TB knowledge among TU students are suggested.

3.
BMC Res Notes ; 13(1): 256, 2020 May 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32456708

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Onchocerciasis is one of the most devastating neglected tropical diseases and it is mostly prevalent in Africa. The disease has important heavy social and economic burdens on the infected populations including low productivity, unemployment, social isolation, and stigma. A cross-sectional study was implemented using a well-established questionnaire to investigate the socio-economic impacts of Onchocerciasis elimination in Abu-Hamed, River Nile State, Sudan in 2015; 512 participants in ten affected communities were interviewed. RESULTS: Our findings revealed that these communities are recovering from the social and economic burden of the diseases. Ninety percent of the research participants reported general satisfaction about elimination of the disease in their community, 48.3% of them attended secondary school or university. Only 0.6% reported unemployment. Also, 25.3% and 24.7% of the participants were workers and farmers respectively. Except about the vector biting and nuisance, the majority of the respondents (90%) had no complain related to the disease after the elimination. Also, 90.5% of the participants reported either stable or increase in their work performance during the last 12 months. About 93.8% of the respondents were engaged in normal daily life activities and involved in happy events like marriage and giving birth during the last 12 months.


Asunto(s)
Erradicación de la Enfermedad/economía , Enfermedades Desatendidas/prevención & control , Oncocercosis/prevención & control , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Niño , Estudios Transversales , Demografía , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Desatendidas/epidemiología , Enfermedades Desatendidas/rehabilitación , Oncocercosis/epidemiología , Oncocercosis/rehabilitación , Factores Socioeconómicos , Sudán , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
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