The Influence of Sociocultural Beliefs on Adolescents' Moral and Tolerance Evaluations Toward Corruption.

In the present research, we examine how sociocultural beliefs facilitate more positive and tolerant evaluations toward corruption. Ninety-six adolescents from 6th grade (M = 11.9 years), 11th grade (M = 16.6 years), and college (M = 20.5 years), from Colombia-a country with high levels of corruption-evaluated how morally right and acceptable were bribery and nepotism across a baseline condition without sociocultural information, and three experimental conditions including sociocultural beliefs about illegality, institutional illegitimacy, and survival. Results suggest that compared to the baseline, the sociocultural beliefs in the three experimental conditions lead to more positive and tolerant evaluations, and less severity and more acceptability towards corruption in different degrees. Implications for moral reasoning about corruption are discussed.

Contribución actual de la reunión clínico radiológica dentro del proceso educativo constructivista / Current radiological clinical meeting contribution amid constructivist educational process

La reunión clínico radiológica es una actividad académica influenciada y desarrollada las técnicas de la comunicación e información, así como por el advenimiento de nuevos recursos imagenológicos, por lo que su estructura como función asistencial y docente necesita de un nuevo modelo de actuación que mejore su utilidad asistencial, docente e investigativa a través de la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Se realizó revisión de las prácticas clínicas y radiológicas reportadas en los últimos diez años en los sitios ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Google escolar, Dialnet, Redalyc y Educateca a través de las palabras claves: servicio de radiología en hospital, educación, educación basado en competencias, y medios de comunicación. Se establecen elementos pedagógicos para crear un modelo que involucre las nueva tecnologías de la comunicación, interdisciplinaria y multidisciplinaria, donde el estudiante como centro del proceso educativo desarrolle los procesos de producción del conocimiento y aprendizaje profesional. El modelo estructurado propuesto permite su aplicabilidad en universidades y hospitales universitarios para la realización de las clínicas radiológicas a través de un proceso constructivista, utilizando las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación con fundamentos integradores en la docencia medica(AU)

The radiological clinical meeting is an academic activity influenced and developed the techniques of communication and information, as well as the advent of new imaging resources, so that its structure as a care and teaching function needs a new model of action that improves its usefulness Assistance, teaching and research through the incorporation of new information and communication technologies. A review of the clinical and radiological practices reported in the last ten years in the ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center), Google scholar, Dialnet, Redalyc and Educateca sites was carried out through the keywords: radiology service in hospital, education, education Based on skills, and media. Pedagogical elements are established to create a model that involves the new communication technologies, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary, where the students as the center of the educational process develop the processes of knowledge production and professional learning. The proposed structured model allows its applicability in universities and university hospitals for the realization of radiological clinics through a constructivist process, using the new information and communication technologies with integrative foundations in medical teaching(AU)

Complicaciones metabólicas de la cirugía bariátrica / Metabolic complications of bariatric surgery

Se utiliza la base de datos Pub Med, Cochraine, Scopus y Google Escolar para realizar una revisión sistemática del estado del arte de las complicaciones metabólicas derivadas de la cirugía bariátrica. Se realiza una reflexión de la necesidad de evaluar de forma adecuada la preoperación y cumplir con las indicaciones precisas. Debe tenerse en cuanta que se producirán cambios fisiológicos que, si bien intervendrán de manera positiva en la mayor parte de los pacientes, les producirá trastornos en el metabolismo que deben de ser tenidos en cuenta para su prevención y predicción. Se exponen los principios quirúrgicos, objetivos y clasificaciones de este tipo de cirugía. Se exponen las complicaciones con énfasis en los aspectos metabólicos y las contraindicaciones de este tipo de intervención. Se concluye que la cirugía bariátrica es un procedimiento adecuado para el tratamiento de la obesidad y control de algunos aspectos metabólicos, pero es capaz de originar nuevos aspectos, que, de no tenerse en cuenta, podrían hacer fracasar sus resultados(AU)

The databases PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus and Google School were used to perform a systematic review of the state of the art about the metabolic complications resulting from bariatric surgery, reflecting on the need for an adequate preoperative evaluation and compliance with accurate indications taking into account that physiological changes will occur, and that, although they will have a positive impact on most patients, this will produce metabolic disorders that must be taken into account for prevention and prediction. An outlined is presented of the surgical principles, objectives and classifications for this type of surgery. The complications are exposed, with emphasis on the metabolic aspects and contraindications of this type of intervention. The bariatric surgery has been concluded to be a suitable procedure for the treatment of obesity and control of some metabolic aspects, but it is capable of producing other new aspects that, if not taken into account, could lead to the failure of its results(AU)

Complicaciones metabólicas de la cirugía bariátrica / Metabolic complications of bariatric surgery

Se utiliza la base de datos Pub Med, Cochraine, Scopus y Google Escolar para realizar una revisión sistemática del estado del arte de las complicaciones metabólicas derivadas de la cirugía bariátrica. Se realiza una reflexión de la necesidad de evaluar de forma adecuada la preoperación y cumplir con las indicaciones precisas. Debe tenerse en cuanta que se producirán cambios fisiológicos que, si bien intervendrán de manera positiva en la mayor parte de los pacientes, les producirá trastornos en el metabolismo que deben de ser tenidos en cuenta para su prevención y predicción. Se exponen los principios quirúrgicos, objetivos y clasificaciones de este tipo de cirugía. Se exponen las complicaciones con énfasis en los aspectos metabólicos y las contraindicaciones de este tipo de intervención. Se concluye que la cirugía bariátrica es un procedimiento adecuado para el tratamiento de la obesidad y control de algunos aspectos metabólicos, pero es capaz de originar nuevos aspectos, que, de no tenerse en cuenta, podrían hacer fracasar sus resultados(AU)

The databases PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus and Google School were used to perform a systematic review of the state of the art about the metabolic complications resulting from bariatric surgery, reflecting on the need for an adequate preoperative evaluation and compliance with accurate indications taking into account that physiological changes will occur, and that, although they will have a positive impact on most patients, this will produce metabolic disorders that must be taken into account for prevention and prediction. An outlined is presented of the surgical principles, objectives and classifications for this type of surgery. The complications are exposed, with emphasis on the metabolic aspects and contraindications of this type of intervention. The bariatric surgery has been concluded to be a suitable procedure for the treatment of obesity and control of some metabolic aspects, but it is capable of producing other new aspects that, if not taken into account, could lead to the failure of its results(AU)

Moral development in a violent society: Colombian children's judgments in the context of survival and revenge.

Ninety-six Colombian children (mean age = 7.7 years) and adolescents (mean age = 14.6 years) made judgments about stealing and physical harm in the abstract and in the context of survival and revenge. All participants judged it wrong to steal or hurt others because of considerations with justice and welfare, and most also judged it wrong to engage in such actions even when they can aid in survival. Their judgments in the context of revenge were more mixed, with a sizable proportion endorsing stealing and hurting in that condition. Furthermore, the majority expected that people would steal and hurt others in most situations. Significant age differences were also found. The consequences of political violence for moral development are discussed.