[Immune recovery after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: study of 19 patients]. / La reconstitution immuno hematologique en post allogreffe de moelle osseuse: etude prospective de 19 cas.

The aim of this study was to access average delays for novogeneration of myeloid and lymphoid cells after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) outcome and factors affecting this organization. A prospective analysis over 2 years (01/01/07 to 31/12/08) enrolling 19 children treated with allogeneic intrafamilial bone marrow transplantation. Indications for bone marrow transplantation were: aplastic anemia (3 cases), bemoglobinopathies (9 cases), myelodysplastic syndrome (1 case) and primary immunodeficiency (6 cases). Different conditioning regiments were used according to the indication. The study of immune reconstitution was based on the quantitative determination of immunoglobulin and lymphocyte subpopulation. These tests were routinely requested to 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months. The average time of engraftment was 18 days (12-24). A rate of CD4+T lymphocytes>200/mm3 was provided within an average of 2,5 months (1-7). The average time to obtain CD8+T lymphocytes>200/mm3 was 2 months (1-5). The humoral immune reconstitution was made within an average of 2 months (1-4). A report of CD4+/CD8+T lymphocytes>I was obtained within 10 months and a half (1-24). Univaried analysis showed a correlation between the bone marrow sex matched and the faster reorganization of CD8+T cells (p=0.042). A quantity of CD34+>6 10(6)/kg was significantly associated with the recapture of a formula lymphocyte CD4+/CD8+T>1 (p=0.03) Immune recovery post bone marrow transplantation in children begins with myeloid lineage then lymphoid B then lymphoid T The inversion of the report CD4+/CD8+T lymphocytes, seems to be influenced by the high contain of CD34+cells in the graft as well as the type of conditioning.

Gene frequencies of human neutrophil antigens in the Tunisian blood donors and Berbers.

Human neutrophil antigens play an important role in provoking immune neutropenia and transfusion-reactions. The aim of this study was to determine granulocyte-specific antigens on the neutrophil Fc gamma receptor IIIb (Fc gamma RIIIb, CD16b), namely, the HNA-1a(NA1) and HNA-1b(NA2) antigens and their gene frequencies in Tunisian blood donors and Berbers. One hundred and ninety-nine unrelated healthy Tunisian blood donors and Berbers were typed for HNA-1a and HNA-1b(NA1 and NA2), using polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP). In 24 granulocyte samples, the HNA-1a and HNA-1b phenotypes was additionally determined by the granulocyte immunofluorescence test (GIFT) and correlated with the genotyping results. A subsequent analysis of the genotyping study showed that, the HNA-1a and HNA-1b gene frequencies observed, were 0.342 and 0.658 for Berbers, and 0.311 and 0.668 for blood donors, respectively. In the genotyping study conducted, it was determined that the HNA-1a and HNA-1b gene frequencies observed in Tunisian blood donors and Berbers are similar to those previously reported in other white populations.