ABSTRACT: Diversity and inclusion in higher education are a top priority for institutions. In 2020, the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA), in its 5 th edition of the Accreditation Standards for Physician Assistant Education, implemented a standard specifically designed to require programs to demonstrate their commitment to diversity and inclusion. Through a protocol-driven methodology, consistent with the ARC-PA's 4 key elements of analysis, one PA program demonstrates and explains how it examines ongoing compliance with diversity and inclusion within their program.
Physician Assistants , Humans , Physician Assistants/education , Cultural Diversity , Accreditation
ABSTRACT: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited cardiomyopathy and causes changes in the cardiac muscle affecting ventricular, valvular, and cellular functions. Because HCM is an inherited disorder, all age groups are affected; however, it commonly presents in adolescents, especially athletes. Many patients are asymptomatic and undiagnosed, putting them at risk for sudden cardiac death. This article describes screening and management of patients with HCM.
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic , Adolescent , Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/diagnosis , Death, Sudden, Cardiac/etiology , Death, Sudden, Cardiac/prevention & control , Humans , Mass Screening
ABSTRACT: Brain metastases originate from other primary cancers within the body, most commonly lung, breast, and melanoma. Because patients with brain metastasis, stroke, or intracranial hemorrhage may present with similar acute neurologic symptoms, clinicians must have a high suspicion for brain metastasis and perform an immediate workup to rule out life-threatening conditions. This case report focuses on the clinical symptoms, diagnostics, and treatment options for brain metastasis in a patient with multiple malignancies.
Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis , Brain Neoplasms/secondary , Esophageal Neoplasms , Melanoma , Neoplasms, Multiple Primary , Prostatic Neoplasms , Scalp , Skin Neoplasms , Brain Neoplasms/complications , Brain Neoplasms/therapy , Cranial Irradiation/methods , Dexamethasone/administration & dosage , Humans , Levetiracetam/administration & dosage , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Nervous System Diseases/etiology , Radiosurgery/methods , Seizures/etiology , Seizures/prevention & control , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic febrile vasculitis of medium and small arteries, most often occurring in children under age 5 years. This condition is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children in the developed world. The cause is unclear but is thought to be a hyperimmune reaction to an infectious agent. Diagnosis is clinical; the classic presentation includes persistent fever, lymphadenopathy, oral mucosal changes, conjunctivitis, and rash. Although the disease technically is self-limiting, treatment with IV immunoglobulin (IVIG) and high-dose aspirin is necessary to prevent cardiac complications, such as coronary artery aneurysm, pericarditis, or myocarditis. This article reviews the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of Kawasaki disease.
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/diagnosis , Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/therapy , Aspirin/administration & dosage , Autoimmunity , Child, Preschool , Coronary Aneurysm/etiology , Coronary Vessels , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/administration & dosage , Infant , Male , Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/etiology , Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/immunology , Myocardial Infarction/etiology , Myocarditis/etiology , Vasculitis/etiology
Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter syndrome, is a spondyloarthropathy that typically follows a urogenital or gastrointestinal infection, and is characterized by conjunctivitis, urethritis, and arthritis. The frequency of reactive arthritis in the United States is estimated at 3.5 to 5 patients per 100,000. Physician assistants (PAs) can manage the condition; therefore, they should be familiar with the disease's signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and treatment regimens. Without proper management, reactive arthritis can progress to a chronic destructive arthritis. Prompt recognition of the condition is key to early intervention and a better patient outcome with fewer complications.
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use , Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use , Arthritis, Reactive/diagnosis , Arthritis, Reactive/drug therapy , Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use , Arthritis, Reactive/etiology , Arthritis, Reactive/physiopathology , Conjunctivitis/physiopathology , Gastroenteritis/complications , Humans , Injections, Intra-Articular , Reproductive Tract Infections/complications , Respiratory Tract Infections/complications , Urethritis/physiopathology , Urinary Tract Infections/complications
