RESUMEN
A methodical approach to the hygienic assessment of the educational environment in children's educational institutions was developed and tested for the objective determination of the level ofsanitary and epidemiological welfare and effective planning of preventive measures with bearing in mind environmental factors which have the most negative impact on children's health.
Asunto(s)
Protección a la Infancia/tendencias , Salud Ambiental , Servicios Preventivos de Salud , Servicios de Salud Escolar , Instituciones Académicas , Adolescente , Niño , Ambiente , Salud Ambiental/normas , Salud Ambiental/estadística & datos numéricos , Salud Ambiental/tendencias , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Auditoría Médica/normas , Auditoría Médica/tendencias , Servicios Preventivos de Salud/normas , Servicios Preventivos de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Mejoramiento de la Calidad , Federación de Rusia , Servicios de Salud Escolar/normas , Servicios de Salud Escolar/estadística & datos numéricos , Instituciones Académicas/normas , Instituciones Académicas/estadística & datos numéricosRESUMEN
The implementation of sanitary and epidemiological auditing - a promising trend in the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population including children. Thus, it provides pupils' rights on the safety conditions of educational activities for their life and health without toughening of administrative influence.
Asunto(s)
Monitoreo del Ambiente/métodos , Programas de Gobierno/organización & administración , Saneamiento/normas , Instituciones Académicas/normas , Monitoreo del Ambiente/legislación & jurisprudencia , Monitoreo del Ambiente/normas , Agencias Gubernamentales , Programas de Gobierno/legislación & jurisprudencia , Programas de Gobierno/normas , Regulación Gubernamental , Higiene/normas , Salud Pública/legislación & jurisprudencia , Salud Pública/métodos , Salud Pública/normas , Federación de Rusia , Saneamiento/métodosRESUMEN
The paper describes the basic principles in and approaches to the state regulation in ensuring the sanitary-and-epidemiological well-being. The necessity of enhancing the role of state regulation in ensuring the sanitary-and-epidemiological well-being stems from the intensive development of marketing relations and the complicated realization of the state role in the protection of consumers' rights and human well-being. The investigations provide evidence for the basic tasks of the sanitary-and-epidemiological service of Moscow under the specific conditions of the megalopolis.
Asunto(s)
Salud Ambiental/organización & administración , Regulación Gubernamental , Saneamiento/legislación & jurisprudencia , Humanos , Federación de Rusia , Factores SocioeconómicosRESUMEN
The paper deals with the special programs implemented within state sanitary-and-epidemiological surveillance in Moscow as the most important mode for controlling a sanitary-and-epidemiological process and the mechanism of a state managerial decision-making technology to improve governmental policy in health care and sanitary-and-epidemiological well-being. It also shows a role of the state sanitary-and-epidemiological service as the main element of governmental policy to ensure sanitary-and-epidemiological well-being and prophylaxis of public health care.
Asunto(s)
Atención a la Salud/organización & administración , Prioridades en Salud/organización & administración , Organizaciones de Gestión de Servicios/normas , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud/normas , Humanos , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
The paper shows the role and place of manufacturing control over the observance of the sanitary-and-epidemiological well-being of the population. Necessary conditions for the effective functioning of a manufacturing control system are formulated.
Asunto(s)
Higiene , Salud Laboral , Saneamiento/métodos , Humanos , Calidad de Vida , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
The paper describes problems in the organization of the interaction of the Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in Moscow and the Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in Moscow to perform sanitary-and-epidemiological examinations and to issue sanitary-and-epidemiological opinions. The goals of setting up a one-window service and measures required for its effective work are defined. Positive results of one-window activities are shown.