RESUMEN
Mannosylerythritol lipids have drawn attention to cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries due to their non-toxicity and excellent biological interactions with human skin, particularly with the deepest epidermal layer. Lamellar liquid crystal structure, formed by MEL-B, is an interesting feature due to its similarity to the stratum corneum molecular arrangement and cell signaling events involved in the deregulation of the cancerous cell membrane. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of commercial mannosylerythritol lipids-B in murine melanoma, fibroblast, and human erythrocytes cells. Cytotoxic effect was more pronounced on the tumor cells from 20 µg/mL, reducing cell viability by 65%, whereas fibroblast and human erythrocytes cells were more resistant to glycolipid treatment. Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometer proved that mannosylerythritol lipids-B is an apoptosis inducer in tumor cells related to reactive oxygen species generation.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Citotoxinas , Glucolípidos , Melanoma Experimental , Tensoactivos , Animales , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Citotoxinas/química , Citotoxinas/farmacología , Glucolípidos/química , Glucolípidos/farmacología , Melanoma Experimental/tratamiento farmacológico , Melanoma Experimental/metabolismo , Ratones , Tensoactivos/química , Tensoactivos/farmacologíaRESUMEN
Nocardiopsis species are aerobic, gram-positive, non-acid fast rods isolated from soil, waters, and animals. They are opportunistic human pathogens, but very few cases have been published so far. We report the first case of fatal pulmonary infection related to Nocardiopsis dassonvillei in an immunocompetent patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
