[A muscular calcium pyrophosphate deposition pseudo-abscess: An atypical localization of chondrocalcinosis]. / Pseudo-abcès musculaire d'origine microcristalline : une localisation exceptionnelle de chondrocalcinose.

INTRODUCTION: Chondrocalcinosis results from calcium pyrophosphate crystals deposition in the joints. We report an exceptional case of aseptic psoas abscess with a deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals. CASE REPORT: A 92-year-old man presented to our department for an acute onset of inflammatory pain in the left hip. Computed tomography detected a coxofemoral arthritis and multiple intramuscular collections located in the iliopsoas muscle and the gluteus minimus. A sample of the fluid was obtained with a guided aspiration, and its analysis revealed an inflammatory liquid with no bacteria but numerous calcium pyrophosphate crystals. The final diagnosis was thus a muscular calcium pyrophosphate deposition pseudo-abscess, associated with a hip arthritis. CONCLUSION: Hip chondrocalcinosis is unusual, and the association with intramuscular deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals seems extremely rare as we found only four other published cases. A microcrystalline arthritis could have spread from the coxofemoral joint through the iliopsoas bursa and into the muscle. However, the imaging aspect with an abscess and a predominant muscular injury might suggest a mechanism of crystal formation originating directly within the muscle. The outcome was always favourable even if some patients required surgery.

[Ocular biometry in children with hypermetropia: utility of the Lenstar LS 900 optical biometer (Haag-Streit(®))]. / Étude de la biométrie oculaire chez l'enfant hypermétrope : apport du biomètre Lenstar LS 900 (Haag-Streit(®)).

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Biometric measurements were recorded in the eyes of 238 children with hypermetropia (3-16 years of age), using the Lenstar 900 biometer (Haag-Streit(®)) with no contact. Four refractive groups were divided by objective refraction and spherical equivalent (group 1, more than 6.00 D; group 2, +4.50 to +99 D; group 3, +3.00 to +4.49 D; group 4, +1.50 to +2.99 D). Many parameters (i.e., axial length of the eye, anterior chamber depth, crystalline lens thickness, and central pachymetry) were analyzed in refractive groups. Two statistical analyzes were carried out: Pearson correlations on the various measurements and nonparametric tests (LSD tests). RESULTS: This statistical study showed the refractive characteristics of this pediatric population and the incidence of refraction on ocular biometry. There was a correlation between crystalline lens thickness, axial length, and anterior chamber depth. Axial length was significantly correlated in a positive way with age (r=0.332, p<0.001) and with anterior chamber depth (r=0.403, p<0.001), and in a negative way with crystalline lens thickness (r=-0.427, p<0.001). The study of refractive group parameters found a significant difference (p<0.01) between groups in axial length level. Anterior chamber depth decreased when the spherical equivalent increased. The study of crystalline lens thickness found a significant difference (p<0.01) between all four groups and pachymetry, as well as between groups 1 and 4 (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The Lenstar LS 900 biometer (Haag-Streit(®)) provided a complete biometrical assessment of children's eye in a single and easy measurement procedure. In this pediatric population with hypermetropia, axial length of the eye was mainly correlated with spherical equivalent and other biometric parameters. The relation between these various parameters was influenced and modified by age.