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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ; 83(1): 114-122, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30200826

RESUMEN

The present study describes the hair growth-promoting effects of sodium thiosulfate (STS), a widely used compound, in mice. STS accelerated hair growth in the "telogen model", suggesting that it stimulates telogen hair follicles to reenter the anagen phase of hair growth. In the same model, STS potentiated hair growth in an additive manner with minoxidil (MXD), a drug used for the treatment of androgenic alopecia. Furthermore, in the "anagen model", STS promoted hair growth, probably by promoting hair follicle proliferation. Since STS elevated the skin surface temperature, its hair growth-promoting activity may be partly due to vasorelaxation, similar to MXD. In addition, STS is known to generate a gaseous mediator, H2S, which has vasorelaxation and anti-inflammatory/anti-oxidative stress activities. Therefore, STS and/or provisionally its metabolite, H2S, may aid the hair growth process. Collectively, these results suggest that salts of thiosulfate may represent a novel and beneficial remedy for hair loss.


Asunto(s)
Folículo Piloso/efectos de los fármacos , Folículo Piloso/crecimiento & desarrollo , Modelos Animales , Tiosulfatos/farmacología , Alopecia/tratamiento farmacológico , Animales , Sinergismo Farmacológico , Regulación de la Expresión Génica/efectos de los fármacos , Humanos , Masculino , Ratones Endogámicos C3H , Minoxidil/administración & dosificación , Minoxidil/efectos adversos , Minoxidil/farmacología , Modelos Biológicos , Temperatura Cutánea/efectos de los fármacos , Sulfurtransferasas/genética , Sulfurtransferasas/metabolismo , Tiosulfatos/administración & dosificación , Tiosulfatos/efectos adversos
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