RESUMEN
A method for the palladium-catalyzed fluorination of cyclic vinyl triflates has been developed. As with several previous palladium-catalyzed fluorination reactions using fluoride salts, controlling the regioselectivity presented a challenge in developing a practical synthetic procedure. The addition of triethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane (TESCF3 ) was found to effectively address this problem and resulted in drastically improved regioselectivities in this palladium-catalyzed fluorination reaction. This discovery, along with the use of a new biarylphosphine ligand, allowed for the development of an efficient and highly regioselective protocol for the fluorination of vinyl triflates. This method is compatible with a range of sensitive functional groups and provides access to five-, six-, and seven-membered cyclic vinyl fluorides.
Asunto(s)
Mesilatos/química , Paladio/química , Silanos/química , Compuestos de Vinilo/química , Catálisis , Ciclización , Halogenación , Mesilatos/síntesis química , Silanos/síntesis química , Estereoisomerismo , Compuestos de Vinilo/síntesis químicaAsunto(s)
Neoplasias/mortalidad , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Instituciones Oncológicas , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Japón/epidemiología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Sistema de Registros/estadística & datos numéricos , Tasa de Supervivencia/tendenciasRESUMEN
Stereoselective SnCl(4)-promoted [2 + 1] cycloaddition reactions of 1-seleno-2-silylethene 1 with 2-phosphonoacrylates 2 lead to highly functionalized cyclopropanephosphonate esters 3 in high yields. The cyclopropane products 3 are potentially versatile starting materials for biologically important compounds. Stereoselective synthesis of a novel functionalized alpha-aminophosphonic acid derivative, an analogue of (Z)-2,3-methanohomoserine 13, from the cycloadduct 3b was achieved. Stereoselectivity in the [2 + 1] cycloaddition was explained by consideration of the structure of the 2-SnCl(4) complex.
RESUMEN
The reactions of 1-seleno-2-silylethenes 1 with highly electrophilic tricarbonyl-substitued olefins in the presence of Lewis acids have been investigated. The reaction of 1-(phenylseleno)-2-(trimethylsilyl)ethene (1a) with tris(alkoxycarbonyl) olefins 2 or 1,1-bis(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-acyl olefins 3 in the presence of ZnBr(2) at -30 degrees C gave cis-substituted cyclopropanes exclusively. The origin of the cis stereochemistry is ascribed to the synclinal addition path of the ZnBr(2)-coordinated electrophilic olefin to 1. Application of the highly functionalized selenium- and silicon-substituted cyclopropane products to the preparation of a useful synthetic intermediate 20 for the pyrethroid class of insecticides is also demonstrated.