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Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 150(3): 117-22, 2008 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18429502

RESUMEN

The aim of this study was to compare the results of an intradermal skin test (IDST) with those of an allergen-specific IgE-ELISA in 210 dogs with atopic dermatitis. All the dogs had a clinical diagnosis of atopic dermatitis and underwent an IDST. The sera of all dogs were analysed for allergen-specific IgE by ELISA using the monoclonal antibody D9 against dog IgE. IDST was used as the standard assay. In both methods, the following antigens provided a positive test result: Dermatophagoides farinae, Acarus siro, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, ragweed, mugwort and Lepidoglyphus destructor. ELISA had an overall sensitivity of 82.4% and an overall specificity of 93.8%. The overall accuracy of the ELISA was 91.3%. The evaluated monoclonal D9 ELISA was found to be a reliable tool for the diagnosis of those allergens that cause clinical atopy, and can be recommended for use in dogs when immunotherapy is a therapeutic option.


Asunto(s)
Dermatitis Atópica/veterinaria , Enfermedades de los Perros/diagnóstico , Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática/veterinaria , Pruebas Intradérmicas/veterinaria , Animales , Anticuerpos Monoclonales , Dermatitis Atópica/diagnóstico , Perros , Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática/métodos , Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática/normas , Femenino , Inmunoglobulina E/sangre , Inmunoglobulina E/inmunología , Pruebas Intradérmicas/métodos , Pruebas Intradérmicas/normas , Masculino , Sensibilidad y Especificidad
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