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1.
Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater ; 78(Pt 3 Pt 1): 385-391, 2022 Jun 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35695112

RESUMEN

Single-crystal X-ray diffuse scattering measurements are reported of the compositional series KCl1-xBrx, a model system for the broader family of disordered rocksalts. Using a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and lattice dynamical calculations, we show that the observed diffuse scattering is well described in terms of (i) non-statistical anion distributions, (ii) local lattice relaxations accompanying Cl/Br substitution, and (iii) the contribution from low-energy phonons. It is found that a tendency for compositional domain formation broadens the thermal diffuse scattering by splitting and softening the acoustic phonon branches. This effect, which is strongest for intermediate compositions, is seen in both experiment and calculation alike. These results establish a link between local compositional order and unconventional lattice dynamics in this system, and reinforce emerging design principles of exploiting compositional fluctuations to tailor physical properties, such as thermal conductivity, that depend on phonon broadening.


Asunto(s)
Fonones , Método de Montecarlo , Conductividad Térmica , Rayos X
3.
Nurse Pract ; 46(11): 50-55, 2021 11 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34695053

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: Since 2020, several guidelines have been published to help health practitioners better manage hypertension and diabetes in patients with chronic kidney disease. Scrutiny on the inclusion of race in determining the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as well as breakthrough research regarding the drug dapagliflozin for the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease are discussed.


Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Diabetes Mellitus , Hipertensión , Insuficiencia Renal Crónica , Inhibidores del Cotransportador de Sodio-Glucosa 2 , Diabetes Mellitus/tratamiento farmacológico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamiento farmacológico , Tasa de Filtración Glomerular , Humanos , Hipertensión/tratamiento farmacológico , Insuficiencia Renal Crónica/complicaciones , Insuficiencia Renal Crónica/tratamiento farmacológico , Inhibidores del Cotransportador de Sodio-Glucosa 2/uso terapéutico
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