RESUMEN
This article presents the results of the study designed to determine the concentration of the neuromediator serotonin in the blood serum and tissue homogenates prepared from the polypous tissue harvested in the patients presenting with chronic polypous rhinosinusitis (CPR). The study included 51 patients with this pathology while 11 patients with chronic maxillary rhinosinusitis (CMR) and deflection of the nasal septum (DNS) made up the group of comparison. The serum serotonin levels were measured and compared in the patients of the main and both control groups. The results obtained give evidence of the significant inverse correlation between serotonin levels in the sera and tissue homogenates on the one hand and the history of allergic diseases in individual patients on the other hand.
Asunto(s)
Hipersensibilidad/metabolismo , Obstrucción Nasal , Pólipos Nasales , Rinitis , Serotonina , Sinusitis , Adulto , Anciano , Enfermedad Crónica , Femenino , Humanos , Hipersensibilidad/complicaciones , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Obstrucción Nasal/diagnóstico , Obstrucción Nasal/etiología , Obstrucción Nasal/cirugía , Pólipos Nasales/etiología , Pólipos Nasales/metabolismo , Pólipos Nasales/patología , Pólipos Nasales/cirugía , Procedimientos Quírurgicos Nasales/métodos , Procedimientos Quírurgicos Nasales/estadística & datos numéricos , Evaluación de Procesos y Resultados en Atención de Salud , Rinitis/sangre , Rinitis/complicaciones , Rinitis/diagnóstico , Rinitis/metabolismo , Serotonina/sangre , Serotonina/metabolismo , Sinusitis/sangre , Sinusitis/complicaciones , Sinusitis/diagnóstico , Sinusitis/metabolismo , Estadística como AsuntoRESUMEN
The surgical intervention for the management of frontal sinusitis is required in a large fraction of patients presenting with this condition. The treatment of choice for the pathology in question is endoscopic endonasal frontotomy. Whenever the endoscopic technique is impossible to employ, the surgeon has to resort to an extranasal operation on the frontal sinus. The indications for the application of such strategy include the pathological conditions complicated by the intracranial and orbital processes, the presence of large benign tumours, recurrent post-surgical purulent sinusitis and traumatic frontal sinusitis. For the preservation of the functionally competent frontal sinus during extranasal frontotomy, a frontonasal fistula with all bony walls and maximally spared mucous membrane can be created. In order to remove an osteotoma from the frontal sinus, we applied the osteoplastic approach with the formation of the osteo-periosteal flap from the frontal wall of the sinus. In those cases when it was impossible to restore the frontal sinus and there was a closed bone cavity undergoing purulent inflammation we practiced obliteration of the cavity with the use of a porous carbon implant.
Asunto(s)
Seno Frontal/cirugía , Cirugía Endoscópica por Orificios Naturales , Osteotomía , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Otorrinolaringológicos , Enfermedades de los Senos Paranasales , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Fístula del Sistema Respiratorio , Adolescente , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Femenino , Hueso Frontal/cirugía , Seno Frontal/diagnóstico por imagen , Seno Frontal/patología , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Cirugía Endoscópica por Orificios Naturales/efectos adversos , Cirugía Endoscópica por Orificios Naturales/métodos , Osteotomía/efectos adversos , Osteotomía/métodos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Otorrinolaringológicos/efectos adversos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Otorrinolaringológicos/métodos , Evaluación de Procesos y Resultados en Atención de Salud , Enfermedades de los Senos Paranasales/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de los Senos Paranasales/etiología , Enfermedades de los Senos Paranasales/cirugía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/cirugía , Reoperación/métodos , Reoperación/estadística & datos numéricos , Fístula del Sistema Respiratorio/diagnóstico , Fístula del Sistema Respiratorio/etiología , Fístula del Sistema Respiratorio/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
Publications reporting the comprehensive analysis of the psychovegetative status in children with chronic adenoiditis are practically lacking in the literature. The objective of the present work was to study the functional state of the vegetative nervous system (vegetative nerve tone, vegetative reactivity, and vegetative regulation of vital activity) and manifestations of vegetative disorders in the clinical picture of chronic adenoiditis in preschool children.