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Expert Opin Investig Drugs ; 27(10): 787-801, 2018 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30196727

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: One-third of breast cancer (BC) cases worldwide occur in women aged 65 years and older, with 10 to 15% overexpressing the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Although several HER2-targeted therapies have been developed, the lack of data regarding their use in older patients hampers evidence-based decision-making for this population. AREAS COVERED: We review current evidence on the efficacy and safety of HER2-targeted therapies in older adults with BC, focusing on approved therapies such as trastuzumab, lapatinib, pertuzumab, ado-trastuzumab-emtansine, and neratinib. Additionally, we discuss drugs under development to target the HER2-receptor, and to overcome resistance to existing therapies. Finally, we highlight the cardiotoxicity of HER2-targeted drugs among older adults. EXPERT OPINION: Older adults are underrepresented in trials of HER2-targeted therapies in BC. We propose strategies to increase recruitment of older adults in clinical trials in order to increase the evidence base to treat this growing population.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias de la Mama/tratamiento farmacológico , Terapia Molecular Dirigida , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Antineoplásicos/efectos adversos , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Ensayos Clínicos como Asunto/métodos , Diseño de Fármacos , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos , Femenino , Humanos , Receptor ErbB-2/metabolismo
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