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Oecologia ; 157(1): 1-12, 2008 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18481097

RESUMEN

It is generally believed that asymmetric competition for light plays a predominant role in determining the course of succession by increasing size inequalities between plants. Size-related growth is the product of size-related light capture and light-use efficiency (LUE). We have used a canopy model to calculate light capture and photosynthetic rates of pioneer species in sequential vegetation stages of a young secondary forest stand. Growth of the same saplings was followed in time as succession proceeded. Photosynthetic rate per unit plant mass (P(mass): mol C g(-1) day(-1)), a proxy for plant growth, was calculated as the product of light capture efficiency [Phi(mass): mol photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) g(-1) day(-1)] and LUE (mol C mol PPFD(-1)). Species showed different morphologies and photosynthetic characteristics, but their light-capturing and light-use efficiencies, and thus P (mass), did not differ much. This was also observed in the field: plant growth was not size-asymmetric. The size hierarchy that was present from the very early beginning of succession remained for at least the first 5 years. We conclude, therefore, that in slow-growing regenerating vegetation stands, the importance of asymmetric competition for light and growth can be much less than is often assumed.


Asunto(s)
Luz , Fotosíntesis , Árboles/crecimiento & desarrollo , Biomasa , Euphorbiaceae/anatomía & histología , Euphorbiaceae/crecimiento & desarrollo , Euphorbiaceae/metabolismo , Helechos/anatomía & histología , Helechos/crecimiento & desarrollo , Helechos/metabolismo , Mallotus (Planta)/anatomía & histología , Mallotus (Planta)/crecimiento & desarrollo , Mallotus (Planta)/metabolismo , Melastomataceae/anatomía & histología , Melastomataceae/crecimiento & desarrollo , Melastomataceae/metabolismo , Poaceae/anatomía & histología , Poaceae/crecimiento & desarrollo , Poaceae/metabolismo , Especificidad de la Especie , Árboles/anatomía & histología , Árboles/metabolismo , Vietnam
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