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1.
Niger J Clin Pract ; 23(9): 1260-1265, 2020 Sep.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32913166

BACKGOUND: There are many methods used to alleviate edema, trismus, and pain after impacted third molar (3M) removal, one of which is Kinesio Taping (KT). AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping with Web Strip technique on postoperative morbidity after impacted mandibular 3M extraction. METHODS: The study employed a split-mouth and controlled randomized clinical trial design. A total of 60 patients were scheduled for surgical extractions of bilateral lower 3Ms. They were randomly divided into two groups, and KT was applied to one group while the others was determined as a control group without KT application. Tape was applied directly after surgery and maintained for postoperative (post-op) 7 days. Pain intensity was recorded subjectively using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Pain and analgesic usage were recorded on the post-op 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 7th days. Trismus was evaluated before the surgery and on the post-op 2nd and 7th days. Facial edema was analyzed on the post-op 2nd and 7th days by VAS and by measuring the lengths of three lines using a flexible plastic tape measure. RESULTS: VAS pain scores were statistically lower in the KT group on the post-op 1st, 3rd and 7th days. Total analgesic usage was also significantly lower in the KT group. On the post-op 2nd day, measurement of the lengths of three lines showed a statistically less edema in the KT group. Similar results were obtained from the measurement of edema using VAS. Maximum mouth opening was statistically higher in the KT group on the post-op 2nd and 7th day. CONCLUSION: KT with the web strip technique should be considered more economic and less traumatic than other approaches, as it is free from systemic side effects and is a simple method to carry out to decrease morbidity.


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Mandible/surgery , Molar, Third/surgery , Oral Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Pain, Postoperative/rehabilitation , Trismus/rehabilitation , Adolescent , Adult , Edema/epidemiology , Edema/etiology , Edema/rehabilitation , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Morbidity , Oral Surgical Procedures/methods , Pain Measurement , Pain, Postoperative/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control , Postoperative Complications/rehabilitation , Postoperative Period , Treatment Outcome , Trismus/epidemiology , Trismus/etiology , Visual Analog Scale , Young Adult
2.
PLoS One ; 15(2): e0229386, 2020.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32084245

BACKGROUND: Kinesiology taping (KT) is used in musculoskeletal practice for preventive and rehabilitative purposes. It is claimed that KT improves blood flow in the microcirculation by creating skin convolutions and that this reduces swelling and facilitates healing of musculoskeletal injuries. There is a paucity of physiological studies evaluating the effect of KT on cutaneous blood microcirculation. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this parallel-group controlled laboratory repeated measures design study was to evaluate the effects of KT on cutaneous blood microcirculation in healthy human adults using a dual wavelength (infrared and visible-red) laser Doppler Imaging (LDI) system. KT was compared with rigid taping and no taping controls to isolate the effects associated with the elasticity of KT. METHODS: Forty-five healthy male and female human adults were allocated to one of the three interventions using constrained randomisation following the pre-intervention measurement: (i) KT (ii) ST (standard taping) (iii) NT (no taping). Cutaneous blood perfusion was measured using LDI in the ventral surface of forearm at pre-intervention, during-intervention and post-intervention in a normothermic environment at resting conditions. RESULTS: Mixed ANOVA of both infrared and visible-red datasets revealed no statistically significant interaction between Intervention and Time. There was statistically significant main effect for Time but not Intervention. CONCLUSION: KT does not increase cutaneous blood microcirculation in healthy human adults under resting physiological conditions in a normothermic environment. On the contrary, evidence suggests that taping, regardless of the elasticity in the tape, is associated with immediate reductions in cutaneous blood flow.


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Forearm/blood supply , Rest/physiology , Skin/blood supply , Adolescent , Adult , Blood Flow Velocity , Female , Humans , Male , Musculoskeletal Manipulations , Young Adult
3.
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil ; 32(1): 1-6, 2019.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30475753

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy of Kinesio taping (KT) in patients with sleep bruxism (SB) and to determine whether KT may be an alternative for occlusal splint (OS) for the treatment of SB. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixteen patients with SB were treated with KT (kinesio group) and 18 patients were treated with OS (splint group). Masseter and temporal muscle pressure pain thresholds (MPPT and TPPT), visual analogue scale (VAS) values and mouth opening measurements of patients were compared before treatment, and at the 1st and 5th weeks of treatment. RESULTS: Both KT and OS treatments significantly reduced muscle pain, decreased VAS values, and increased mouth opening measurements. No statistically significant difference was found between the kinesio and splint groups in terms of MPPT, TPPT, VAS and mouth opening values before treatment and at the 1st and 5th weeks of treatment except for TPPT values at 1st week of treatment where the TPPT values of the kinesio group were significantly higher than the splint group (p< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: KT was identified as an easy-to-use treatment method for bruxism and was found to reduce muscle pain and increase mouth opening. KT is at least as effective as OS for the treatment of SB.


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Myofascial Pain Syndromes/therapy , Occlusal Splints/statistics & numerical data , Sleep Bruxism/therapy , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Pain , Pain Measurement , Pain Threshold , Treatment Outcome , Visual Analog Scale , Young Adult
4.
J Acupunct Meridian Stud ; 11(2): 67-73, 2018 Apr.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29436374

The leading cause of disability in adults, leads to different consequences, such as hemiparesis and loss of function in the upper limb which can impair the performance of activities of daily living. Different techniques, such as like acupuncture and Kinesio Taping (KT), have been used to ameliorate this condition. However, there is no consensus on their concomitant effect on neurological patients. This study aimed to analyze the effects of acupuncture associated with KT on the upper limb of patients with chronic hemiparesis after stroke. In this clinical study, 16 subjects were divided into two intervention groups: acupuncture (ACP)-12 sessions of acupuncture-and acupuncture + Kinesio Taping (ACP-KT)-12 sessions of acupuncture plus KT. The Modified Ashworth Scale (spasticity), active goniometry [range of motion (ROM)], and the Wolf Motor Function Test (speed of movement) were used to assess the function of the affected upper limb. As a main result, both groups reduced spasticity in some studied musculature and increased ROM (p < 0.05), without intergroup difference. Moreover, there was no significant improvement concerning speed of movement in either group. Acupuncture was effective in reducing spasticity and increasing ROM of paretic upper limb after stroke, but did not contribute significantly to speed and quality of movement. KT did not show significant benefits concerning the analyzed variables.


Acupuncture Therapy , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Paresis/therapy , Stroke/complications , Upper Extremity/physiopathology , Activities of Daily Living , Adult , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Muscle Spasticity , Paresis/etiology , Paresis/physiopathology , Prospective Studies , Range of Motion, Articular , Stroke/physiopathology
5.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord ; 19(1): 8, 2018 01 09.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29316902

BACKGROUND: Ankle tape is widely used by athletes to prevent ankle sprain. Although there is growing evidence that ankle tape improve joint position sense, but yet it is not clear even if tape improve joint position sense after muscle fatigue, because fatigue impair joint position sense and raise the risk of ankle sprain. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of ankle tape on joint position sense after local muscle fatigue. METHOD: This trial is a randomized controlled trial. 34 healthy subjects participated in this trial. Subjects were randomized distributed into two groups: with tape and without tape. Active and passive absolute error and variable error mean values for two target positions of the ankle joint (15° inversions and inversion minus 5°) before and after fatigue protocol consisted of 30 consecutive maximal concentric/concentric contractions of the ankle evertors and invertors. In this trail joint position sense for all subjects was assessed using The Biodex System isokinetic dynamometer 3, this system is used also for fatigue protocol. RESULTS: For the variable error (VE), significant mean effect was found for active joint position sense in 15° of inversion after muscle fatigue (P < 0, 05). It was a significant decrease in the work in the last third of inversion detected (P < 0, 05). There was no significant main effect found for fatigue index of eversion. CONCLUSION: Ankle tape can improve joint position sense at the fatigue session when joint position sense becomes worse. As a result, ankle tape may be useful to prevent ankle sprain during playing sports. We suggest athletes and individuals at risk of ankle sprain to apply taping before high-load activity. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was retrospectively registered on the ISRCTN registry with study ID ISRCTN30042335 on 12th December 2017.


Ankle Joint/physiology , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Muscle Fatigue/physiology , Proprioception/physiology , Adult , Ankle Injuries/physiopathology , Ankle Injuries/prevention & control , Female , Humans , Male , Treatment Outcome
6.
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med ; 54(3): 333-340, 2018 Jun.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29185674

BACKGROUND: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is effective in the treatment of calcific tendinopathy of the rotator cuff, eliciting an analgesic/anti-inflammatory action and promoting tissue regeneration. Kinesio taping (KT), another recently-introduced rehabilitative tool, exerts an analgesic and biomechanical action on joints and muscles. ESWT and KT may have a synergic effect when used in combination, but the effectiveness of the association has not been established. AIM: The aim of this study was to test if the association of KT with ESWT is superior to ESWT alone in the treatment of rotator cuff calcific tendinopathy. DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Rehabilitation Institute outpatients. POPULATION: Forty-two patients with rotator cuff calcific tendinopathy were randomly assigned to the experimental group (ESWT+KT, N.=21) or control (ESWT, N.=21). METHODS: In the experimental group, patients underwent three sessions (once a week for 3 weeks) of ESWT with KT applied at the end of each session. Controls underwent three sessions of ESWT only. All patients were assessed before treatment (T0) and at 1 (T1), 4 (T2) and 12 weeks (T3) after the end of treatment with the following outcome measures: a visual analogue scale (VAS), the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire, Subjective Shoulder Rating Questionnaire (SSRQ), and Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS). RESULTS: Both groups showed significant improvement in all outcome measures, but the time course differed between the two groups. At T1 vs. T0, the improvement was significantly better in ESWT+KT than ESWT on VAS (P=0.007), DASH (P<0.0001) and SSRQ (P=0.0001). Successive improvements at T2 vs. T1 and T3 vs. T2 did not differ significantly between the groups. At the end of follow-up, ESWT+KT still showed significantly greater improvement than ESWT on VAS (P=0.02) and SSRQ (P=0.038). CONCLUSIONS: KT associated with ESWT seems to improve the recovery in rotator cuff calcific tendinopathy with a faster therapeutic response compared to ESWT only. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: Our results suggest the effectiveness of using KT as adjuvant therapy to ESWT in rotator cuff calcific tendinopathy, through enhancing the short-term analgesic action and the medium- to long-term biological-regenerative effects.


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Calcinosis/rehabilitation , Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy/methods , Shoulder Joint/physiopathology , Tendinopathy/rehabilitation , Adult , Aged , Ambulatory Care/methods , Analysis of Variance , Calcinosis/complications , Calcinosis/diagnostic imaging , Calcinosis/pathology , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Humans , Italy , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Male , Middle Aged , Pain Measurement , Prognosis , Range of Motion, Articular/physiology , Rehabilitation Centers , Risk Assessment , Rotator Cuff/diagnostic imaging , Rotator Cuff/pathology , Shoulder Pain/etiology , Shoulder Pain/physiopathology , Shoulder Pain/rehabilitation , Tendinopathy/complications , Tendinopathy/diagnostic imaging , Tendinopathy/pathology , Treatment Outcome
7.
J Orthop Surg Res ; 12(1): 146, 2017 Oct 06.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28985751

BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of kinesiotherapy used for treating various disorders in athletes on pain and pedal functions in patients with calcaneal apophysitis. METHODS: This prospective randomized controlled study included 22 patients with calcaneal apophysitis aged 8 to 16 years presenting with heel pain among junior athletes of a professional football club. The patients were randomly grouped into two groups, with one group receiving sham tape only and the other kinesio tape. American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were recorded before and after the treatment. RESULTS: The preoperative VAS score of the kinesio tape was 7, and AOFAS score was 62.4; the corresponding figures of the sham group were 6.81 and 70.5, respectively. The kinesio-tape group had a better AOFAS scores at 1st and 3rd month (p < 0.05). Posttreatment AOFAS score was 99.7 ± 0.9 for the kinesio-tape group and 97.4 ± 3.9 for the sham-tape group. Posttreatment VAS score was 0.1 ± 0.3 for the kinesio-tape group and 0.4 ± 0.5 for the sham-tape group (p > 0.05). DISCUSSION: Conservative treatment modalities are preferentially used for its treatment. Kinesiotherapy is one of the treatment methods for the apophysitis. In the literature, our study is the first prospective randomized trial on the efficacy of kinesio taping in calcaneal apophysitis. CONCLUSIONS: Although kinesio taping can be effectively used for the restoration of ankle functions of athletes with calcaneal apophysitis, its role in pain is limited. Since it lacks serious side effects, it can be used in combination with or as an alternative to pharmacological treatment in this patient group.


Athletic Tape , Calcaneus/diagnostic imaging , Football/injuries , Kinesiology, Applied/methods , Pain Management/methods , Pain/diagnostic imaging , Adolescent , Athletes , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Child , Humans , Male , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
8.
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil ; 30(4): 869-877, 2017.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28282794

INTRODUCTION: Kinesio taping consists of the attachment of a thin elastic tape over specific muscles, the thickness of which is similar to that of the epidermis. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of Kinesio taping and placebo taping on muscle torque, muscle activity and jumping performance soccer players. METHODS: Thirty athletes were randomly allocated to two groups (Group A: Kinesio taping and Group B: placebo taping). The participants were instructed to perform the Hop test's and were submitted to an isokinetic evaluation of the knee extensors as well as an electromyographic evaluation of the retus femoris muscle of the dominant lower limb. Next, Kinesio taping was performed for the activation of the rectus femoris muscle in Group A and placebo taping was performed in Group B. The participants were reevaluated 30 minutes after taping and 24 hours after the first evaluation using the same tests. Intra-group and inter-group comparisons were made considering the three evaluation times. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were found between groups at any evaluation time regarding the Hop test's, root mean square of the electromyographic signal or peak torque of the knee extensors of the dominant lower limb (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: Kinesio taping for the activation of the rectus femoris muscle has no effect on peak muscle torque, muscle activity or jumping performance among soccer players.


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Quadriceps Muscle/physiology , Soccer/physiology , Adolescent , Electromyography , Humans , Knee Joint/physiology , Male , Muscle Strength/physiology , Torque , Young Adult
9.
Clin Rehabil ; 31(8): 1098-1106, 2017 Aug.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27733650

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of kinesiology taping and different types of application techniques of kinesiology taping in addition to therapeutic exercises in the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. DESIGN: Prospective, single blind, randomized controlled trial. SETTING: An outpatient rehabilitation clinic in a tertiary university hospital. SUBJECTS: Infants with congenital muscular torticollis aged 3-12 months. INTERVENTIONS: Group 1 included 11 infants who only received exercises, Group 2 included 12 infants who received kinesiology taping applied on the affected side by using inhibition technique in addition to exercises. Group 3 included 10 infants who additionally received kinesiology taping applied on the unaffected side by using facilitation technique and on the affected side by using inhibition technique. MAIN MEASURES: Range of motion in lateral flexion and rotation of the neck, muscle function and degree of craniofacial changes were assessed at pretreatment, post treatment and, 1 month and 3 months' post treatment. RESULTS: Friedman analysis of within-group changes over time revealed significant differences for all of the outcome variables in all groups except cervical rotation in Group 3 ( P<0.05). No significant differences were found between groups at any of the follow-up time points for any of the outcome variables ( P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There is no any additive effect of kinesiology taping to exercises for the treatment of congenital muscular torticollis. Also different techniques of applying kinesiology taping resulted in similar clinical outcomes.


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Exercise Therapy/methods , Neck Muscles/physiopathology , Torticollis/congenital , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Infant , Kinesiology, Applied/methods , Male , Pilot Projects , Recovery of Function , Risk Assessment , Severity of Illness Index , Single-Blind Method , Time Factors , Torticollis/diagnosis , Torticollis/rehabilitation , Treatment Outcome
10.
Br J Sports Med ; 51(5): 436-441, 2017 Mar.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27251897

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the literature on the clinical outcomes of scapular-focused treatments in participants with subacromial pain syndrome (SPS). DESIGN: Systematic literature review. Studies were appraised by two reviewers using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, and a best-evidence synthesis was performed. DATA SOURCES: The literature search was conducted in the databases PubMed, Embase and Cinahl up to February 2015. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Randomised controlled trials evaluating the clinical outcomes of a physiotherapeutic scapular-focused treatment in participants with SPS. RESULTS: Four studies were included describing various scapular-focused interventions, including scapular-focused exercise therapy, scapular mobilisation and scapular taping. All included studies had a PEDro score of 6 or higher, indicating low risk of bias. There was moderate evidence that scapular-focused treatment compared with other physiotherapeutic treatment is effective in improving scapular muscle strength in participants with SPS. Conflicting evidence was found for improvements in pain, function and clinical measures of scapular positioning. No evidence was found for improvements in shoulder range of motion or rotator cuff muscle strength. CONCLUSIONS: There is some support for the use of scapular-focused exercise therapy in patients with SPS. Owing to the low number of studies, no firm conclusions can be drawn. Therefore, more randomised controlled trials are needed to determine the clinical outcomes of scapular-focused exercise therapy, scapular mobilisation techniques and scapular taping in patients with SPS.


Physical Therapy Modalities , Scapula/physiopathology , Shoulder Pain/therapy , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Exercise Therapy/methods , Humans , Muscle Strength , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Range of Motion, Articular
11.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc ; 50(6): 628-634, 2016 Dec.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27784622

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed on investigating the effects of Kinesio taping (KT) in acute postoperative rehabilitation phase of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. METHODS: Thirty male patients (mean age: 28.1 years) with ACL reconstruction were randomly assigned to two groups: (1) an experimental group to receive a KT treatment through the muscle and lymphatic correction techniques; or (2) a control group for sham KT. Both interventions were applied twice during a 10-day period from the fourth postoperative day. All patients received the same rehabilitation program for three months. The groups were compared according to range of motion (ROM), pain, swelling and muscle strength before treatment and on the fifth and tenth treatment days. Subjective evaluations were made with the Lysholm, modified Cincinnati and Tegner scores on the first and third postoperative months. RESULTS: Intragroup comparisons showed significant improvements in both groups on the fifth and tenth day and first and third month evaluations (p < 0.05). In comparison to the control group, the experimental group showed significant improvements in swelling around the patella, all pain measurements and hamstring muscle strength on the fifth KT day and knee flexion range of motion (ROM), night pain, all swelling measurements and hamstring muscle strength on the tenth KT day (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Our results revealed that KT techniques applied in addition to the acute rehabilitation program of ACL reconstruction are beneficial in treatment of pain, swelling, knee flexion ROM, and hamstring muscle strength. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, Therapeutic study.


Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/rehabilitation , Anterior Cruciate Ligament/surgery , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Muscle Strength , Range of Motion, Articular , Adolescent , Adult , Double-Blind Method , Humans , Knee Joint/surgery , Male , Pain Measurement , Patella/surgery , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
12.
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc ; 50(5): 483-488, 2016 Oct.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27670388

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effects of kinesio taping (KT) and local subacromial injection in patients with subacromial impingement, syndrome (SIS) with regard to pain, range of motion (ROM) and disability. METHODS: Sixty-one patients (48 females and 13 males; mean age: 43.04 ± 6.31, years) with SIS were enrolled into the study. The patients were randomized into two treatment groups receiving either a single corticosteroid and local anesthetic (LA) injection, or kinesio taping performed three times by intervals of 3 day. Visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess pain intensity, range of motion (ROM) degrees of, shoulder were recorded and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) was, performed to evaluate functional disability, before treatment, at the first and fourth, weeks after therapies. A exercise program was prescribed for both groups including pendulum, active range of motion (ROM) and strengthening exercises. RESULTS: Pain, functional outcome measures were determined to have improved significantly in both groups at the end of therapies at first and fourth weeks (p < 0.05), but these improvements were more significant in the injection group than in kinesio taping group (p < 0.05). The improvements in pain at rest, shoulder abduction degrees, and SPADI scores at first and fourth weeks were statistically higher in injection group than in kinesio taping group. CONCLUSION: Although the improvement in pain intensity at rest, ROM and disability were better with local injection, KT may be an alternative noninvasive method to local subacromial injection for patients suffering from subacromial impingement syndrome. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, Therapeutic study.


Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration & dosage , Anesthetics, Local/administration & dosage , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Shoulder Impingement Syndrome/therapy , Shoulder Pain/therapy , Adult , Exercise , Female , Humans , Injections , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Middle Aged , Pain Measurement , Range of Motion, Articular , Treatment Outcome
14.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract ; 32(1): 103-13, 2016 Apr.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26898963

The Kinesio taping method was developed in Japan for use in humans in 1979. The use of complementary therapies is becoming common in equine athletes and the discovery of Kinesio taping potential brought it into the animal world. Kinesio taping can be used to treat a wide range of clinical conditions, from tendon injuries to neurologic disorders and from muscle contractures to postural insufficiencies. Its use in veterinary medicine is promising, but relies heavily on evidence-based clinical reports. Further scientific research is needed to fully understand the real effectiveness of application.


Athletic Tape/veterinary , Horse Diseases/therapy , Movement , Musculoskeletal Diseases/veterinary , Musculoskeletal Pain/veterinary , Pain Management/veterinary , Animals , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Horses , Humans , Musculoskeletal Diseases/rehabilitation , Musculoskeletal Pain/rehabilitation , Pain Management/instrumentation
15.
J Electromyogr Kinesiol ; 29: 113-20, 2016 Aug.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26149961

Scapular kinematics alterations have been found following muscle fatigue. Considering the importance of the lower trapezius in coordinated scapular movement, this study aimed to investigate the effects of elastic taping (Kinesio taping, KT) for muscle facilitation on scapular kinematics of healthy overhead athletes following muscle fatigue. Twenty-eight athletes were evaluated in a crossover, single-blind, randomized design, in three sessions: control (no taping), KT (KT with tension) and sham (KT without tension). Scapular tridimensional kinematics and EMG of clavicular and acromial portions of upper trapezius, lower trapezius and serratus anterior were evaluated during arm elevation and lowering, before and after a fatigue protocol involving repetitive throwing. Median power frequency decline of serratus anterior was significantly lower in KT session compared to sham, possibly indicating lower muscle fatigue. However, the effects of muscle fatigue on scapular kinematics were not altered by taping conditions. Although significant changes were found in scapular kinematics following muscle fatigue, they were small and not considered relevant. It was concluded that healthy overhead athletes seem to present an adaptive mechanism that avoids the disruption of scapular movement pattern following muscle fatigue. Therefore, these athletes do not benefit from the use of KT to assist scapular movement under the conditions tested.


Athletes , Athletic Tape , Baseball/physiology , Muscle Fatigue/physiology , Scapula/physiology , Adult , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Baseball/injuries , Biomechanical Phenomena/physiology , Clavicle/physiology , Cross-Over Studies , Electromyography/methods , Female , Humans , Male , Shoulder/physiology , Single-Blind Method , Superficial Back Muscles/physiology
16.
NeuroRehabilitation ; 36(3): 345-53, 2015.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26409338

BACKGROUND: We thought that the application of Kinesio Tape (KT) on the foot and ankle in stroke patients may improve the quality of somatosensory information and may activate ankle muscles which have an important role in postural control and that ultimately balance could be improved in stroke patients. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of KT on balance in stroke patients. METHODS: Nineteen stroke patients and 16 healthy controls were included in the study. The study group was evaluated with and without KT. Balance of the all subjects was evaluated Sensory Organization Tests (SOT) by using the Computerized Dynamic Posturography. Equilibrium, Strategy Analysis and Composite Equilibrium Scores were investigated in SOT. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were observed in all of the SOT parameters between stroke patients and healthy controls (p <  0.05). When the results with and without KT application were compared, the Equilibrium Scores in the conditions 3, 4, 6, Strategy Analysis Score in the conditions 2, 4, 6 and the Composite Equilibrium Score of the SOT were found to be improved in stroke patents (p <  0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results obtained from KT application are promising in improving balance in stroke patients.


Ankle Joint/physiology , Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Physical Therapy Modalities , Postural Balance/physiology , Stroke Rehabilitation , Stroke/diagnosis , Adult , Aged , External Fixators/statistics & numerical data , Female , Foot/physiology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Physical Therapy Modalities/instrumentation
17.
J Rehabil Res Dev ; 52(3): 323-31, 2015.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26220179

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Kinesio Tape (KT) application to quadriceps muscles on isokinetic muscle strength, gait, and functional parameters in patients with stroke. Twenty-four patients were allocated into KT and control groups. All patients participated in the same conventional rehabilitation program 5 times/wk for 4 wk. In addition, KT was applied to quadriceps muscles bilaterally to the patients in the KT group. Compared with baseline, peak torque levels increased significantly in both groups (all p < 0.05). However, change levels were significantly higher in the KT group than the control group at 60 degrees/second angular velocity (AV) in extension (p = 0.04) and 60 and 180 degrees/second AV in flexion (both p = 0.02) on the paretic side. Moreover, the change levels were more prominent in the KT group at 60 and 180 degrees/second AV in extension (p = 0.03 and p = 0.04, respectively) on the nonparetic side. Gait, balance, mobility, and quality of life values improved significantly in both groups (all p < 0.05), yet the change levels between the groups did not reach significance (p > 0.05). KT application to quadriceps muscles in addition to conventional exercises for 4 wk is effective on isokinetic but not functional parameters.


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Exercise Therapy/instrumentation , Gait/physiology , Isotonic Contraction/physiology , Muscle Strength/physiology , Quadriceps Muscle/physiopathology , Stroke Rehabilitation , Equipment Design , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Kinesiology, Applied/methods , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Stroke/physiopathology
18.
Pomeranian J Life Sci ; 61(1): 115-9, 2015.
Article Pl | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27116867

INTRODUCTION: Pain in the lumbosacral spine is currently one of the most common pain complaints among the elderly. About 72% of the Polish population younger than 40 years have at least once been treated by a doctor for back pain. Degenerative changes of intervertebral joints, overloads, intervertebral disc diseases, and dysfunction of spinal ligaments are very often responsible for the formation of back pain, which is basically a problem of the elderly, MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted among 60 residents of a Nursing Home in Szczecin with chronic lumbar pain. The age range was 56-85 years. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups of 30 (study group, where KinesioTaping was used, and a control group without KinesioTaping application). To assess the degree of pain experienced by the patient a visual analogue scale (VAS) in the horizontal format from 0-10 was used, on which subjects scored the severity of pain. Flexion, extension, tilt and rotation were measured with a tape to assess spinal and trunk mobility. RESULTS: In all patients, who had a KinesioTaping patch applied on the lumbosacral spine pain measured by VAS reduced (p ≤ 0.001). Considering respondents' sex, the spine mobility in the tilting position improved in men in the study group in terms of tilting to both sides. In all patients, the application of a KinesioTaping patch significantly improved the rotation to the right side (p ≤ 0.05), scores in the "finger-floor" flexion test (p ≤ 0.01), and the extension range (p ≤ 0.01). CONCLUSION: KinesioTaping is a beneficial method reducing pain and improving the mobility in the lumbosacral spine. The improvement was independent of the sex of the respondents.


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Kinesiology, Applied/methods , Low Back Pain/therapy , Lumbar Vertebrae/physiopathology , Osteoarthritis, Spine/therapy , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Kinesiology, Applied/instrumentation , Male , Middle Aged , Pain Measurement/methods , Poland , Range of Motion, Articular/physiology , Treatment Outcome
20.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord ; 15: 328, 2014 Oct 02.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25274252

BACKGROUND: Exercise related leg pain (ERLP) is a common lower limb overuse injury characterised by pain located between the knee and ankle that occurs during activity. The high incidence of the condition, subsequent interference with participation in physical activity and substantial recovery time, highlights a need for effective interventions. Whilst many interventions have been described for the management of ERLP, currently there is a lack of high quality evidence for an effective intervention for the condition. METHODS/DESIGN: A single-blinded randomised controlled clinical trial will be conducted in a community setting. Forty-five female volunteers aged between 18 and 40 years with a history of insidious onset of pain located between the knee and ankle of at least one month duration that is aggravated by weight bearing activities will be recruited for the study. Suitable participants will be randomly allocated to one of three treatment groups for the 6 week intervention period: (i) exercise only, (ii) rigid anti-pronation tape and exercise, (iii) elastic anti-pronation tape and exercise. Outcomes will be measured at baseline, 1, 2 and 6 weeks using primary outcome measures of usual and worst pain visual analogue scale and global perceived improvement. Secondary outcome measures will include Foot and Ankle Ability Measure, Patient Specific Functional Scale and amount of activity in the previous week. In addition, participants will be contacted by phone to obtain primary and secondary outcome measures at 12, 18, 24 and 30 weeks. DISCUSSION: This article describes a single-blinded randomised controlled clinical trial that will utilise high quality methodologies in accordance with CONSORT guidelines. The results of this study will contribute to the limited knowledge regarding effective interventions for the management of ERLP. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12613000914763).


Athletic Tape/statistics & numerical data , Elasticity , Exercise Therapy/methods , Lower Extremity , Pain Management/methods , Resistance Training/methods , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Pain Management/instrumentation , Pain Measurement/methods , Single-Blind Method , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
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