RESUMEN
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Hepatobiliary flukes--Fasciola, Opisthorchis, Clonorchis- are a major public health problem in east Asia, east Europe, Africa and Latin America. The present review focuses on current knowledge of clinical, diagnostic and treatment aspects caused by hepatobiliary flukes that can be applied to current protocols in endemic areas. RECENT FINDINGS: Specific risk factors and geographic areas for these flukes have been heavily reported recently, with millions of people infected worldwide. Human cases in nonendemic areas, related to immigration and the international food trade (i.e. raw vegetables and fish), have also been reported. Diagnostic imaging changes include track-like lesions that are a characteristic feature of acute fascioliasis on computed tomography scanning of the liver. Newly available diagnostic serological tests may detect early infection and, therefore, help reduce severe clinical complications such as recurrent cholangitis, cholecystitis, hepatic tumours, cysts, calcification, cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, most importantly, cholangiocarcinoma related to Opisthorchis viverrini and possibly Clonorchis sinensis, and liver fibrosis associated with Fasciola hepatica infections. Highly effective antiparasitic treatment is available for all flukes. SUMMARY: There is a better understanding of risk factors, clinical manifestations and complications, novel diagnosis tests and effective treatment, which together should help reduce the morbidity and mortality of these infections.
Asunto(s)
Sistema Biliar/parasitología , Clonorquiasis/parasitología , Opistorquiasis/parasitología , Infecciones por Trematodos/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones por Trematodos/parasitología , Animales , Sistema Biliar/patología , Clonorquiasis/diagnóstico , Clonorquiasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Clonorquiasis/epidemiología , Equinostomiasis/parasitología , Fascioliasis/diagnóstico , Fascioliasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Opistorquiasis/diagnóstico , Opistorquiasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Opistorquiasis/epidemiología , Trematodos , Infecciones por Trematodos/etiologíaRESUMEN
A 46-year-old Chinese male was admitted to the Deaconesses' Hospital in Paramaribo with severe bleeding from esophagus varices. After being first on a wrong track the diagnosis clonorchiasis was made. The case history of the patient is described. This was the second case of clonorchiasis in Surinam. It is emphasized that imported diseases must be considered, whenever immigrants show up with symptoms.