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1.
Acta Psychol (Amst) ; 247: 104305, 2024 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38735247

ABSTRACT

Globalization and competition drive rapid adoption of new technologies, leading to a rise in complex projects. Project managers need to know how to lead teams through the planning and execution phases of a project while keeping in line with the organization's objectives. In order to successfully manage complex projects, emotional intelligence is an essential leadership quality. Therefore, the present research aimed to investigate the impact of project manager's emotional intelligence (PMEI) on megaprojects China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) success through mediating roles of human-related agile challenges Inventory (HRACI) and project success factors (PSF), and project management as a moderator. The study employed convenience and purposive sampling methods to collect data from 533 project managers working on CPEC projects. The Smart PLS 4 software was utilized to evaluate the hypotheses. The results of this study indicated that the direct effect of a PMEI is not significant on CPEC. However, through mediating variables, HRACI exhibited a negative and significant association, while PSF positively and significantly mediate the relationship among PMEI and CPEC. Furthermore, project management as a moderator has a significant and positive effect on PMEI and PSF, however, insignificant between PMEI and CPEC, and negatively significant among PMEI and HRACI. The findings of this study are of great significance for project managers and project leaders. They will need to acquire the skills to prevent issues from arising, particularly when conflicts emerge, in order to ensure the success of megaproject. Therefore, current study recommend that PMEI appears to have a vital role in social interactions, promoting emotions of trust, efficient communication, and cooperation with other project teams in high-stress work environments like CPEC. Lastly, theoretical and practical contributions are discussed, as well as research constraints and future research directions.


Subject(s)
Emotional Intelligence , Leadership , Humans , China , Male , Female , Pakistan , Adult , Middle Aged
2.
Rev. psicol. trab. organ. (1999) ; 36(2): 125-134, ago. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-194182

ABSTRACT

Apoyándose en el modelo de componentes de creatividad, este estudio analiza de qué manera el intercambio de conocimientos entre los empleados produce comportamientos laborales innovadores en el trabajo. También se analiza el efecto moderador del factor situacional (intercambio de conocimientos de los supervisores) y del factor personal (progreso de los empleados) con el fin de explorar las condiciones contextuales singulares que pueden afectar a esta relación. Se dispuso de una muestra de 374 empleados de distintos puestos y sectores para poner a prueba estas relaciones. Se planteó la hipótesis de que el intercambio de conocimientos de los supervisores se desdibujaría mientras que el progreso de los empleados en el trabajo fortalecería la relación positiva entre el intercambio de conocimientos de los trabajadores y los comportamientos innovadores. Confirmaron estas supuestas relaciones los resultados de la regresión múltiple, gráficos y análisis de pendientes. Se abordan las implicaciones teóricas que puede conllevar para el comportamiento innovador en el trabajo


Drawing on a componential model of creativity, this study examines how coworker knowledge sharing drives employee innovative work behaviors in the workplace. Furthermore, the moderating effect of situational factor (supervisor knowledge sharing) and personal factor (employee thriving) were analyzed to explore the unique contextual conditions which could influence this relationship. A sample of 374 employees across a variety of jobs and industries was used to test these relationships. Supervisor knowledge sharing was hypothesized to dampen, while employee thriving at workplace was hypothesized to strengthen the positive relationship between coworker knowledge sharing and employee innovative work behaviors. Results of the hierarchal multiple regression, plots, and slope analysis confirmed the hypothesized relationships. The theoretical and practical implications for employee innovative work behavior at work are discussed


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Cooperative Behavior , Work Engagement , Diffusion of Innovation , Knowledge Management , Job Satisfaction , Staff Development/methods , Behavioral Research/methods
3.
J Res Nurs ; 25(1): 37-51, 2020 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34394605

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Creating and fostering innovation has long been a main concern of different organisational leaders, regardless of the size, nature, or structure of the organisation. Transformational leadership positively affects innovative work behaviour but understanding underlying mechanisms through which transformational leadership influences innovative work behaviour is critical. AIMS: The purpose of this research was to examine the mediating effect of trust in leader and the moderating effect of thriving on the relationship between transformational leadership and nurses' innovative work behaviour. METHODS: The sample of this cross-sectional, correlational study consisted of 326 nurses nested in 39 work groups, who were selected, on the basis of the convenience sampling method, from among the nurses working at 21 public hospitals in Pakistan. The data of the study were collected between May and July of 2018. RESULTS: Results showed that transformational leaders instilled trust within subordinate nurses, which acted as a mediator in predicting their innovative work behaviour. Further, thriving moderated the relationship between trust in leader and nurses' innovative work behaviour. Findings also indicated that thriving nurses exhibited a greater degree of innovative work behaviour when they trusted their head nurses. CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare policies and strategies are needed to facilitate the implementation of transformational leadership by providing healthcare leaders with the appropriate environment.

4.
J Transcult Nurs ; 29(6): 540-547, 2018 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29557278

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: People differ considerably in the way in which they express and experience their nursing careers. The positive effects associated with having a calling may differ substantially based on individuals' abilities to live out their callings. In a working world where many individuals have little to no choice in their type of employment and thus are unable to live out a calling even if they have one, the current study examined how perceiving a calling and living a calling interacted to predict organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and job stress with career commitment mediating the effect of the interactions on the three outcome variables. The purpose of the study is to investigate the mediating effect of career commitment between the relationships of calling and (a) nurses' attitudes (organizational commitment), (b) behaviors (organizational citizenship behavior), and (c) subjective experiences regarding work (job stress). DESIGN: Using a descriptive exploratory design, data were collected from 332 registered nurses working in Pakistani hospitals. Descriptive analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used for data analysis. RESULTS: Living a calling moderated the effect of calling on career commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and job stress, and career commitment fully mediated the effect of calling on organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior, and job stress. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Increasing the understanding of calling, living a calling, and career commitment may increase nurses' organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior and decrease job stress. The study provided evidence to help nursing managers and health policy makers integrate knowledge and skills related to calling into career interventions and help nurses discover their calling.


Subject(s)
Ethics, Institutional , Occupational Stress/complications , Perception , Societies/standards , Adult , Attitude of Health Personnel , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Job Satisfaction , Male , Middle Aged , Occupational Stress/psychology , Pakistan , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Psychometrics/methods , Societies/organization & administration , Surveys and Questionnaires
5.
Nurs Inq ; 24(4)2017 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28150910

ABSTRACT

The importance of innovation within organizations has been demonstrated on numerous occasions, which has subsequently led to the identification of effective leadership as a potential catalyst. Most of us would acknowledge that effective leadership plays a pivotal role to engender innovativeness among nursing staff. Although research has identified some leadership styles to foster a nurse's innovative work behavior, a comprehensive model explaining the effect of transformational leadership on nurses' innovative work behavior is still unclear. This research built and tested a theoretical model linking transformational leadership and innovative work behavior via several intervening variables. Data were collected from 587 nurses and 164 doctors (nursing supervisors) through structured questionnaires from public sector hospitals in Pakistan. Results of the study indicated that, as anticipated, transformational leadership positively affected psychological empowerment of nurses, which in turn influenced both intrinsic motivation and knowledge sharing behavior. These latter two variables then had a positive influence on innovative work behavior. Empowerment role identity moderated the link between transformational leadership and psychological empowerment, whereas willingness to rely on leader (reliance-based trust) and willingness to share sensitive information with leader (disclosure-based trust) moderated the connection between knowledge sharing behavior and innovative work behavior. These results imply that transformational leadership through psychological empowerment, knowledge sharing, and intrinsic motivation fosters nurse's innovative work behavior. The results also show that the relationship between transformational leadership and innovative work behavior is stronger among nurses who frequently share their knowledge about best practices and mistakes with co-workers.


Subject(s)
Leadership , Nursing Staff, Hospital/psychology , Power, Psychological , Self Efficacy , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Motivation , Pakistan , Surveys and Questionnaires
6.
Int J Health Care Qual Assur ; 29(2): 104-22, 2016.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26959893

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The direct relationship between person-organization (P-O) fit and employee's positive work attitudes and behaviours have been well researched. However, there has been no study on the impact of P-O fit on innovative work behaviour (IWB) of the nurses. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap in the literature. In order to give a complete understanding of the psychology surrounding P-O fit, this study has longitudinally analysed the relationship between P-O fit and IWB along with the impact of a potential mediator, i.e. knowledge sharing behaviour (KSB) on this relationship. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A total of 357 nurses and 71 doctors from three government hospitals of Thailand filled out the questionnaires. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the relationships. FINDINGS: Results of the study indicate that a nurse's P-O fit is positively associated with both self and doctor ratings of innovative behaviours; and KSB acts as a partial mediator between P-O fit and IWB at both Times 1 and 2. These results imply that a nurse's perceived fit in the hospital impacts his/her engagement into IWB. As nurses share knowledge with their co-workers frequently, it tends to strengthen the relationship between P-O fit and IWB. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Study findings begin to explain how P-O fit impacts IWB of nurses. Specifically, the author find that KSB explains the relationship between P-O fit and IWB.


Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Information Dissemination , Organizational Culture , Patient Care Team/organization & administration , Surveys and Questionnaires , Adult , Female , Humans , Job Satisfaction , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Medical Staff, Hospital/organization & administration , Medical Staff, Hospital/psychology , Middle Aged , Nursing Staff, Hospital/organization & administration , Nursing Staff, Hospital/psychology , Thailand
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