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1.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet ; 64(1): 17-23, 2019 Feb.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29980318

ABSTRACT

A recent reform of the French government has shortened the plastic surgery residency from 5 to 4 years. Until today, the evaluation and validation of the residency was shared between the local coordinator for practical skills and, after the residency, by the French College of Plastic Surgery for theorical knowledges. The new reform suggests to add a portfolio that will follow the resident during his surgical training. Based on the French reform and syllabus of others medical specialities, we designed a surgical portfolio that will help the resident both with his practical progression and his knowledges acquisition. The aim of the portfolio is to get a national unity of the plastic surgery training. As a first step we will describe the actual plastic surgery residency. Then, we will detail what the reform is going to change. At last, we will introduce the surgical portfolio, its content, its use and its goals.


Subject(s)
Clinical Competence , Competency-Based Education , Internship and Residency , Surgery, Plastic/education , France , Humans
2.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet ; 64(3): 266-270, 2019 Jun.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30126742

ABSTRACT

The thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flap is a reliable method of reconstruction by which the indications were on a constant rise during the last few years. Several surgical variants exist and different harvesting techniques were described. However, with our experience using this flap for substance-loss coverage, we frequently faced a complex and relatively time-consuming pedicle dissection. This brought us to adapt our harvesting technique according to the anatomical situations of the neighboring structures. The purpose of this study is to revisit and adapt the method of the pedicle dissection for the TDAP flap. The conservation of both the nervous network and a section of a circumferential muscular collar with a diameter of two centimeters are the main keys of our study.


Subject(s)
Dissection/methods , Perforator Flap/surgery , Superficial Back Muscles/surgery , Tissue and Organ Harvesting/methods , Transplant Donor Site/surgery , Humans , Organ Sparing Treatments/methods , Perforator Flap/blood supply , Perforator Flap/innervation , Photography , Superficial Back Muscles/blood supply , Superficial Back Muscles/innervation , Transplant Donor Site/blood supply , Transplant Donor Site/innervation
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