Evaluation of left ventricular function using volumetric computed tomography in the clinical setting.

OBJECTIVE: To correlate the left ventricular parameters obtained with 64-slice Volumetric Computed Tomography (VCT) with those obtained with the reference standard, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. METHODS: VCT and a 3.0T MRI scanner were used. Results from both studies were independently evaluated by two cardiologists. A linear correlation and a paired Student's t test were used to analyze the data with a P<0.05 being considered significant. RESULTS: Thirty consecutive patients were evaluated with VCT and CMR. The left ventricular indices for CMR and VCT were, respectively, mass 86.4±25.8 vs. 82.7±27.6g (P=0.31); ESV 45.5±27.8 vs. 48.7±40.4ml (P=.405); EDV 101.3±32.7 vs. 105.1±44.0ml (P=0.475); SV 55.9±16.1 vs. 56.8±15.6ml (P=0.713); LVEF 57.5±13.2% vs. 56.9±12.4% (P=0.630). No differences in intraobserver variability for both methods were found, CT r=0.96, r(2)=0.92 P<0.0001 and MR r=0.96 r(2)=0.93 P<0.0001. There was no significant statistical difference in the presence of artifacts. CONCLUSION: There is a close correlation between CMRI and VCT in the evaluation of LV function. VCT is as useful as 3T CMR, and could be incorporated as another resource for evaluating LV function.

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in relation to lung function and exhaled nitric oxide in children.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of vitamin D status with lung function and fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in a population sample of children. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 1315 children aged 5-18 years were evaluated using serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels, spirometry, a single-breath online FeNO measurement, and questionnaires. RESULTS: After adjusting for confounders, the mean forced vital capacity was 53.4 mL (SE, 26.5 mL; P = .045), and the mean forced expiratory volume in 1 second was 48.2 mL (SE, 23.6 mL; P = .042) lower for children with insufficient serum 25(OH)D levels (20-29.9 ng/mL) compared with those with sufficient 25(OH)D levels (≥30 ng/mL). The mean difference between children with deficient (<20 ng/mL) and sufficient levels of serum 25(OH)D was 81.9 mL (SE, 26.7 mL; P = .002) for forced vital capacity and 55.2 mL (SE, 23.7 mL; P = .020) for forced expiratory volume in 1 second. There was no significant association between serum 25(OH)D levels and FeNO after adjusting for confounders. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate a significant relationship between insufficient serum vitamin D levels and worse lung function in children in the community with a suggested dose-response effect. Our findings also suggest that vitamin D status is not a significant determinant of FeNO in children in the general population.