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J R Coll Physicians Edinb ; 53(4): 258-262, 2023 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37675957

ABSTRACT

Infection is a rare cause of panhypopituitarism and has not been reported in the context of Lemierre's syndrome. We present the case of a previously well 19-year-old man, who presented acutely unwell with meningitis and sepsis. Fusobacterium necrophorum was isolated from peripheral blood cultures and identified on cerebrospinal fluid with 16S rDNA Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Imaging demonstrated internal jugular vein thrombosis with subsequent cavernous venous sinus thrombosis. Pituitary function tests were suggestive of panhypopituitarism. The patient was diagnosed with Lemierre's syndrome complicated by meningitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, base of skull osteomyelitis, ischaemic stroke and panhypopituitarism. He was treated with 13 weeks of intravenous antibiotics followed by 3 weeks of oral amoxicillin, and anticoagulated with dalteparin then apixaban. His panhypopituitarism was managed with hydrocortisone, levothyroxine and desmopressin.


Subject(s)
Brain Ischemia , Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis , Ischemic Stroke , Lemierre Syndrome , Meningitis , Pulmonary Embolism , Stroke , Male , Humans , Young Adult , Adult , Lemierre Syndrome/complications , Lemierre Syndrome/diagnosis , Lemierre Syndrome/drug therapy , Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis/etiology , Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis/complications , Brain Ischemia/complications , Pulmonary Embolism/complications , Pulmonary Embolism/drug therapy , Ischemic Stroke/complications , Meningitis/complications
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