ABSTRACT
The effect of TFX-Polfa administered alone or with three antibiotics on the survival time in mice infected with E.coli and S.aureus was estimated. TFX has been administered 48, 24, 2 hours before and 24, 48 and 72 hours after infection, in doses of 10 mg/kg of body weight. Ciprobay has been administered 2 hours after infection, and every 24 hours during the experiment in dose of 15, 7.5 and 3.75 mg/kg of body weight. Amikin has been used in doses of 7.5, 3.75 and 1.87 mg/kg of body weight, Cefobid in doses of 30, 15 and 7.5 mg/kg of body weight. The antibiotics have been administered 2 hours after infection and every 12 hours to the end of experiment. Animals have been observed 10 days after infection. The positive effect of TFX on the survival time in mice infected with E.coli has been observed, but this preparation has given a little effect on the tested parameter in mice infected with S.aureus. Best antibacterial effect of Ciprobay and Amikin has been observed after administration of clinical doses. However, simultaneous therapy with TFX and tested antibiotics resulted in various (positive and negative) effects on the survival time during 10 days of observation.
Subject(s)
Amikacin/administration & dosage , Cefoperazone/administration & dosage , Ciprofloxacin/administration & dosage , Disease Models, Animal , Escherichia coli Infections/drug therapy , Staphylococcal Infections/drug therapy , Staphylococcus aureus , Thymus Extracts/administration & dosage , Animals , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Drug Interactions , Drug Therapy, Combination , Escherichia coli Infections/mortality , Female , Male , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Staphylococcal Infections/mortalityABSTRACT
The effect of tienamycin on selected parameters of the immunological system in mice infected with the influenza virus and Staphylococcus aureus was studied. Tienamycin was administered 24 hours, 2 hours prior the infection and 2 hours after the infection (model I), 24 hours and 48 hours after infecting the mice (model II). The authors analysed phagocytosis, bactericidal activity of peritoneal exudate cells and the LIF release induced by the staphylococcus antigen and the viral antigen by the spleen mice leukocytes. The authors found that the antibiotic given to non-infected mice inhibited phagocytosis of staphylococci by the peritoneal exudate cells. In mice that were infected a positive effect of the antibiotic on all studied parameters. Administering the antibiotic before infecting the mice produced an even better effect.