ABSTRACT
Objective: To examine relevant differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 2-15 years according to different sets of criteria (Orbegozo Foundation, International Obesity Task Force and World Health Organization), and how their use affects the trends in obesity recorded for both sexes between 1995 and 2011 in Spain. Method: Cross-sectional study, a population between 2 and 15 years. Three diagnosis criteria of overweight and obesity were be used. Results: The boys according to the three criteria, showed higher values of overweight and obesity compared to the girls. The lowest levels of overweight and obesity were observed using the Orbegozo tables. Discussion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity varies significantly according to the criteria used to define overweight and obesity. The percentiles of the Foundation Orbegozo gave the lowest estimates and the standards of growth of the World Health Organization were higher
Objetivo: Evaluar si existen diferencias relevantes entre los valores de prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad infantil en función de los tipos de criterios utilizados (Fundación Orbegozo, International Obesity Task Force, Organización Mundial de la Salud), y el modo en que su uso afecta a las tendencias sobre obesidad registradas para ambos sexos en España entre 2005 y 2011. Método: Estudio transversal, en una población de entre 2 y 15 años de edad. Se usaron tres criterios diagnósticos de sobrepeso y obesidad. Resultados: Los niños, según los tres criterios utilizados, presentaron valores superiores de sobrepeso y obesidad en comparación con las niñas. Las cifras más bajas de sobrepeso y obesidad se observaron al emplear las tablas de Orbegozo. Discusión: Las prevalencias de sobrepeso y obesidad varían de manera significativa según los criterios utilizados para definir sobrepeso y obesidad. Los percentiles de la Fundación Orbegozo proporcionan las estimaciones más bajas, y los estándares de crecimiento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud las más altas
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Pediatric Obesity/diagnosis , Overweight/diagnosis , Anthropometry/methods , Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology , Overweight/epidemiology , Spain/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Growth ChartsABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To examine relevant differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 2-15 years according to different sets of criteria (Orbegozo Foundation, International Obesity Task Force and World Health Organization), and how their use affects the trends in obesity recorded for both sexes between 1995 and 2011 in Spain. METHOD: Cross-sectional study, a population between 2 and 15 years. Three diagnosis criteria of overweight and obesity were be used. RESULTS: The boys according to the three criteria, showed higher values of overweight and obesity compared to the girls. The lowest levels of overweight and obesity were observed using the Orbegozo tables. DISCUSSION: The prevalence of overweight and obesity varies significantly according to the criteria used to define overweight and obesity. The percentiles of the Foundation Orbegozo gave the lowest estimates and the standards of growth of the World Health Organization were higher.
