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1.
Int J Womens Health ; 16: 1-7, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38193139

ABSTRACT

We evaluated the potential relevance of our multi-cancer detection test, OncoVeryx-F, for ovarian cancer screening. For this, we compared its accuracy with that of CA125-based screening. We demonstrate here that, in contrast to CA125-based detection, OncoVeryx-F detected ovarian cancer with very high sensitivity and specificity. Importantly here, Stage I cancers too could be detected with an accuracy of >98%. Furthermore, again unlike CA 125, the detection accuracy of OncoVeryx-F remained comparable in both Caucasian and South Asian/Indian women. Thus, the robustness and accuracy of OncoVeryx-F, particularly for early-stage detection, underscores its potential utility for ovarian cancer screening.

2.
Sci Rep ; 13(1): 19083, 2023 11 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37925521

ABSTRACT

Untargeted serum metabolomics was combined with machine learning-powered data analytics to develop a test for the concurrent detection of multiple cancers in women. A total of fifteen cancers were tested where the resulting metabolome data was sequentially analysed using two separate algorithms. The first algorithm successfully identified all the cancer-positive samples with an overall accuracy of > 99%. This result was particularly significant given that the samples tested were predominantly from early-stage cancers. Samples identified as cancer-positive were next analysed using a multi-class algorithm, which then enabled accurate discernment of the tissue of origin for the individual samples. Integration of serum metabolomics with appropriate data analytical tools, therefore, provides a powerful screening platform for early-stage cancers.


Subject(s)
Metabolomics , Neoplasms , Humans , Female , Metabolomics/methods , Metabolome , Algorithms , Neoplasms/diagnosis
3.
Sci Rep ; 12(1): 2301, 2022 02 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35145183

ABSTRACT

We integrated untargeted serum metabolomics using high-resolution mass spectrometry with data analysis using machine learning algorithms to accurately detect early stages of the women specific cancers of breast, endometrium, cervix, and ovary across diverse age-groups and ethnicities. A two-step approach was employed wherein cancer-positive samples were first identified as a group. A second multi-class algorithm then helped to distinguish between the individual cancers of the group. The approach yielded high detection sensitivity and specificity, highlighting its utility for the development of multi-cancer detection tests especially for early-stage cancers.


Subject(s)
Biomarkers, Tumor/blood , Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis , Early Detection of Cancer/methods , Genital Neoplasms, Female/diagnosis , Machine Learning , Mass Spectrometry/methods , Metabolomics/methods , Women's Health , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Data Analysis , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Sensitivity and Specificity , Young Adult
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