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1.
Acta Cir Bras ; 34(8): e201900802, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31618402

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To reveal the function of miR-134 in myocardial ischemia. METHODS: Real-time PCR and western blotting were performed to measure the expression of miR-134, nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) and apoptotic-associated proteins. Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) assay, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), Hoechst 33342/PI double staining and flow cytometry assay were implemented in H9c2 cells, respectively. MiR-134 mimic/inhibitor was used to regulate miR-134 expression. Bioinformatic analysis and luciferase reporter assay were utilized to identify the interrelation between miR-134 and NOS3. Rescue experiments exhibited the role of NOS3. The involvement of PI3K/AKT was assessed by western blot analysis. RESULTS: MiR-134 was high regulated in the myocardial ischemia model, and miR-134 mimic/inhibitor transfection accelerated/impaired the speed of cell apoptosis and attenuated/exerted the cell proliferative prosperity induced by H/R regulating active status of PI3K/AKT signaling. LDH activity was also changed due to the different treatments. Moreover, miR-134 could target NOS3 directly and simultaneously attenuated the expression of NOS3. Co-transfection miR-134 inhibitor and pcDNA3.1-NOS3 highlighted the inhibitory effects of miR-134 on myocardial H/R injury. CONCLUSION: This present work puts insights into the crucial effects of the miR-134/NOS3 axis in myocardial H/R injury, delivering a potential therapeutic technology in future.


Subject(s)
Hypoxia/metabolism , MicroRNAs/metabolism , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/metabolism , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism , Animals , Apoptosis/drug effects , Apoptosis/physiology , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , MicroRNAs/genetics , MicroRNAs/therapeutic use , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/drug therapy , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/genetics , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/pathology , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/genetics , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/therapeutic use , Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism , Rats , Signal Transduction/drug effects
2.
Acta cir. bras. ; 34(8): e201900802, Oct. 14, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | VETINDEX | ID: vti-744333

ABSTRACT

Abstract Purpose To reveal the function of miR-134 in myocardial ischemia. Methods Real-time PCR and western blotting were performed to measure the expression of miR-134, nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) and apoptotic-associated proteins. Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) assay, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), Hoechst 33342/PI double staining and flow cytometry assay were implemented in H9c2 cells, respectively. MiR-134 mimic/inhibitor was used to regulate miR-134 expression. Bioinformatic analysis and luciferase reporter assay were utilized to identify the interrelation between miR-134 and NOS3. Rescue experiments exhibited the role of NOS3. The involvement of PI3K/AKT was assessed by western blot analysis. Results MiR-134 was high regulated in the myocardial ischemia model, and miR-134 mimic/inhibitor transfection accelerated/impaired the speed of cell apoptosis and attenuated/exerted the cell proliferative prosperity induced by H/R regulating active status of PI3K/AKT signaling. LDH activity was also changed due to the different treatments. Moreover, miR-134 could target NOS3 directly and simultaneously attenuated the expression of NOS3. Co-transfection miR-134 inhibitor and pcDNA3.1-NOS3 highlighted the inhibitory effects of miR-134 on myocardial H/R injury. Conclusion This present work puts insights into the crucial effects of the miR-134/NOS3 axis in myocardial H/R injury, delivering a potential therapeutic technology in future.(AU)


Subject(s)
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/therapy , MicroRNAs/therapeutic use , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III , Apoptosis , Cell Proliferation , Polymerase Chain Reaction
3.
Acta cir. bras ; Acta cir. bras;34(8): e201900802, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1038128

ABSTRACT

Abstract Purpose To reveal the function of miR-134 in myocardial ischemia. Methods Real-time PCR and western blotting were performed to measure the expression of miR-134, nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) and apoptotic-associated proteins. Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) assay, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), Hoechst 33342/PI double staining and flow cytometry assay were implemented in H9c2 cells, respectively. MiR-134 mimic/inhibitor was used to regulate miR-134 expression. Bioinformatic analysis and luciferase reporter assay were utilized to identify the interrelation between miR-134 and NOS3. Rescue experiments exhibited the role of NOS3. The involvement of PI3K/AKT was assessed by western blot analysis. Results MiR-134 was high regulated in the myocardial ischemia model, and miR-134 mimic/inhibitor transfection accelerated/impaired the speed of cell apoptosis and attenuated/exerted the cell proliferative prosperity induced by H/R regulating active status of PI3K/AKT signaling. LDH activity was also changed due to the different treatments. Moreover, miR-134 could target NOS3 directly and simultaneously attenuated the expression of NOS3. Co-transfection miR-134 inhibitor and pcDNA3.1-NOS3 highlighted the inhibitory effects of miR-134 on myocardial H/R injury. Conclusion This present work puts insights into the crucial effects of the miR-134/NOS3 axis in myocardial H/R injury, delivering a potential therapeutic technology in future.


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/metabolism , MicroRNAs/metabolism , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism , Hypoxia/metabolism , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/genetics , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/pathology , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/drug therapy , Signal Transduction/drug effects , Apoptosis/drug effects , Apoptosis/physiology , Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism , MicroRNAs/genetics , MicroRNAs/therapeutic use , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/genetics , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/therapeutic use , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism
4.
Acta Cir Bras ; 33(3): 223-230, 2018 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29668775

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To investigate the impact of different hypoxia reoxygenation (HR) times on autophagy of rat cardiomyocytes (H9C2). METHODS: Rat cardiomyocytes were randomly divided into normal control group (group A), hypoxia group (group B), 2 h HR group (group C), 12 h HR group (group D), and 24 h HR group (group E). LC3 II/LC3 I was determined via western blotting, and cell viabilities of cardiomyocytes were measured using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. RESULTS: Cell viabilities in HR model groups were significantly lower than those of group A (P<0.05). LC3 II/LC3 I levels in groups B to D were significantly higher than those of group A (P<0.05), and group D showed the highest LC3 II/LC3 I levels. Cell viabilities in groups B to D were significantly lower than those of group A (P<0.05), with group D showing the lowest cell viabilities (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Hypoxia can induce autophagy in rat cardiomyocytes, which can be further activated by reoxygenation; most notable after 12 h. Hypoxia-induced cell injury can be aggravated by reoxygenation. The lowest cell viability was observed at 12 h after reoxygenation; however, cell viability can be recovered after 24 h.


Subject(s)
Apoptosis/physiology , Autophagy/physiology , Cell Hypoxia/physiology , Cell Survival/physiology , Microtubule-Associated Proteins/physiology , Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology , Animals , Cell Line , Random Allocation , Rats , Time Factors
5.
Acta cir. bras. ; 33(3): 223-230, mar. 2018. tab
Article in English | VETINDEX | ID: vti-19585

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To investigate the impact of different hypoxia reoxygenation (HR) times on autophagy of rat cardiomyocytes (H9C2). Methods: Rat cardiomyocytes were randomly divided into normal control group (group A), hypoxia group (group B), 2 h HR group (group C), 12 h HR group (group D), and 24 h HR group (group E). LC3 II/LC3 I was determined via western blotting, and cell viabilities of cardiomyocytes were measured using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Results: Cell viabilities in HR model groups were significantly lower than those of group A (P<0.05). LC3 II/LC3 I levels in groups B to D were significantly higher than those of group A (P<0.05), and group D showed the highest LC3 II/LC3 I levels. Cell viabilities in groups B to D were significantly lower than those of group A (P<0.05), with group D showing the lowest cell viabilities (P<0.05). Conclusions: Hypoxia can induce autophagy in rat cardiomyocytes, which can be further activated by reoxygenation; most notable after 12 h. Hypoxia-induced cell injury can be aggravated by reoxygenation. The lowest cell viability was observed at 12 h after reoxygenation; however, cell viability can be recovered after 24 h.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Autophagy , Myocytes, Cardiac , Hypoxia , Research
6.
Acta cir. bras ; Acta cir. bras;33(3): 223-230, Mar. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-886270

ABSTRACT

Abstract Purpose: To investigate the impact of different hypoxia reoxygenation (HR) times on autophagy of rat cardiomyocytes (H9C2). Methods: Rat cardiomyocytes were randomly divided into normal control group (group A), hypoxia group (group B), 2 h HR group (group C), 12 h HR group (group D), and 24 h HR group (group E). LC3 II/LC3 I was determined via western blotting, and cell viabilities of cardiomyocytes were measured using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay. Results: Cell viabilities in HR model groups were significantly lower than those of group A (P<0.05). LC3 II/LC3 I levels in groups B to D were significantly higher than those of group A (P<0.05), and group D showed the highest LC3 II/LC3 I levels. Cell viabilities in groups B to D were significantly lower than those of group A (P<0.05), with group D showing the lowest cell viabilities (P<0.05). Conclusions: Hypoxia can induce autophagy in rat cardiomyocytes, which can be further activated by reoxygenation; most notable after 12 h. Hypoxia-induced cell injury can be aggravated by reoxygenation. The lowest cell viability was observed at 12 h after reoxygenation; however, cell viability can be recovered after 24 h.


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Autophagy/physiology , Cell Hypoxia/physiology , Cell Survival/physiology , Apoptosis/physiology , Microtubule-Associated Proteins/physiology , Time Factors , Random Allocation , Cell Line , Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology
7.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother ; 56(5): 2570-5, 2012 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22314532

ABSTRACT

GSK2248761 is a novel, once-daily (QD), next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with activity against efavirenz-resistant strains. Two phase I/IIa, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled studies investigated the antiviral activity, safety, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of several doses of GSK2248761 monotherapy in treatment-naive HIV-infected subjects. In the initial study, 10 subjects (8 active and 2 placebo) per dose received sequentially descending GSK2248761 monotherapy regimens of 800, 400, 200, and 100 mg QD for 7 days. Because a dose-response relationship was not identified, a second study examined a lower, 30-mg QD dose in 8 subjects (6 active and 2 placebo). Adverse events, viral load (VL), PK, and reverse transcriptase mutations were assessed and combined for analysis. Treatment with GSK2248761 for 7 days was well tolerated with no serious adverse events or discontinuations. The mean VL reductions from baseline on day 8 were 0.97, 1.87, 1.84, 1.81, and 1.78 log(10) copies/ml for GSK2248761 doses of 30, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg QD, respectively. GSK2248761 PK (maximum drug concentration in serum [C(max)], area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 h to the end of the dosing interval [AUC(0-τ)], and concentration at the end of the dosing interval [C(τ)]) increased proportionally over the dose range of 30 to 800 mg QD. The relationship between short-term VL change and GSK2248761 PK was best described by a maximum-effect (E(max)) model using C(τ) (E(max) = 2.0; 50% effective concentration [EC(50)] = 36.9 ng/ml). No NNRTI resistance mutations emerged during the study. GSK2248761 at 100 to 800 mg QD for 7 days was well tolerated, demonstrated potent antiviral activity in treatment-naive HIV-infected subjects, and had favorable PK and resistance profiles. GSK2248761 is no longer in clinical development.


Subject(s)
Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use , HIV Infections/drug therapy , HIV Reverse Transcriptase/antagonists & inhibitors , HIV-1/drug effects , Indoles/therapeutic use , Phosphinic Acids/therapeutic use , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Adult , Alkynes , Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage , Anti-HIV Agents/chemical synthesis , Argentina , Benzoxazines , Cyclopropanes , Double-Blind Method , Drug Administration Schedule , Drug Resistance, Viral , Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions , Female , HIV Infections/virology , HIV-1/enzymology , HIV-1/genetics , Humans , Indoles/administration & dosage , Indoles/chemical synthesis , Male , Mutation , Phosphinic Acids/administration & dosage , Phosphinic Acids/chemical synthesis , Placebos , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis , Viral Load/drug effects
8.
Electron. j. biotechnol ; Electron. j. biotechnol;10(1): 141-148, Jan. 2007. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-460053

ABSTRACT

The essential oil of Marchantia convoluta was obtained by supercritical (carbon dioxide) extraction using methanol as a modifier. Global yields were determined according to the orthogonal design. The effects of different parameters, such as pressure, temperature, modifier volume and extraction time, on the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of essential oil from M. convoluta were investigated. Maximum global yields were obtained using the following conditions: extraction temperature, 35°C; dynamic time, 35 min; pressure, 15 Mpa and modifier volume, 40 mL. The essential oil extract was analyzed by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detector (GC-MS). The compounds were identified according to their retention indices and mass spectra (EI, 70 eV). The results from GC-MS and literature were compared.

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