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1.
Gac Med Mex ; 157(2): 133-139, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34270525

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Family history of thyroid disease (FHTD) constitutes a possible risk factor for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in the general population; however, FHTD possible relationship with CH in subjects with Down syndrome (DS) has not yet been explored. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether FHTD is associated with an increased incidence of CH in neonates with DS. METHOD: Hospital-based case-control study in 220 neonates with DS. Thyroid function tests of 37 infants with DS and positive FHTD (cases) were compared with those of 183 newborns with DS without FHTD (control group). Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with their respective 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. RESULTS: Nine newborns with DS in our sample had CH (4.1 %). In the multivariate analysis, FHTD showed an association with CH in neonates with DS (aOR = 8.3, 95 % CI: 2.0-34.3), particularly in males (aOR = 9.0, 95 % CI: 1.6-49.6). In contrast, newborns with DS without FHTD were less likely to suffer from CH (aOR = 0.4, 95 % CI: 0.1-0.8). CONCLUSIONS: Newborns with DS and FHTD have an eight-fold higher risk for CH, particularly when the index case is male. FHTD detailed evaluation can be an easy and accessible strategy to identify those newborns with DS at higher risk for CH.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La historia familiar de enfermedad tiroidea (HFET) como factor de riesgo para hipotiroidismo congénito (HC), en síndrome de Down (SD) aún no ha sido explorada. OBJETIVO: Determinar si la HFET está asociada a mayor riesgo de HC en neonatos con SD. MÉTODO: Estudio de casos y controles en 220 neonatos con SD. Se compararon las pruebas de función tiroidea (PFT) de 37 con SD e HFET (casos), frente a las PFT de 183 recién nacidos con SD sin HFET (grupo de referencia). Se realizó análisis de regresión logística multivariante y se calculó la razón de momios (RM) y sus respectivos intervalos de confianza del 95 % (IC 95 %). RESULTADOS: Nueve casos HC (4.1 %). El HC mostró asociación con la HFET (RMa = 8.3, IC 95 %: 2.0-34.3), particularmente en los varones (RMa = 9.0, IC 95 %: 1.6-49.6). La ausencia de HFET tuvo una RM de protección para HC (RMa = 0.4, IC 95 %: 0.1-0.8). CONCLUSIONES: La HFET puede es una estrategia fácil y accesible para identificar pacientes con SD con mayor riesgo de HC.


Subject(s)
Congenital Hypothyroidism/etiology , Down Syndrome/complications , Family Health , Thyroid Diseases/genetics , Congenital Hypothyroidism/epidemiology , Epidemiologic Methods , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Sex Factors , Thyroid Function Tests/statistics & numerical data
2.
Gac. méd. Méx ; Gac. méd. Méx;157(2): 140-146, mar.-abr. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1279093

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: La historia familiar de enfermedad tiroidea (HFET) como factor de riesgo para hipotiroidismo congénito (HC), en síndrome de Down (SD) aún no ha sido explorada. Objetivo: Determinar si la HFET está asociada a mayor riesgo de HC en neonatos con SD. Método: Estudio de casos y controles en 220 neonatos con SD. Se compararon las pruebas de función tiroidea (PFT) de 37 con SD e HFET (casos), frente a las PFT de 183 recién nacidos con SD sin HFET (grupo de referencia). Se realizó análisis de regresión logística multivariante y se calculó la razón de momios (RM) y sus respectivos intervalos de confianza del 95 % (IC 95 %). Resultados: Nueve casos HC (4.1 %). El HC mostró asociación con la HFET (RMa = 8.3, IC 95 %: 2.0-34.3), particularmente en los varones (RMa = 9.0, IC 95 %: 1.6-49.6). La ausencia de HFET tuvo una RM de protección para HC (RMa = 0.4, IC 95 %: 0.1-0.8). Conclusiones: La HFET puede es una estrategia fácil y accesible para identificar pacientes con SD con mayor riesgo de HC.


Abstract Introduction: Family history of thyroid disease (FHTD) as risk factor for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in patients with Down syndrome (DS) has not yet been explored. Objective: To determine whether FHTD is associated with an increased risk for CH in DS. Method: Case-control study in 220 neonates with DS. Thyroid function tests of 37 infants with DS and FHTD (cases) were compared with those of 183 DS newborns without FHTD (reference group). Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with their respective 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Results: Nine newborns with DS in our sample had CH (4.1 %). FHTD showed an association with CH in neonates with DS (aOR = 8.3, 95 % CI: 2.0-34.3), particularly in males (aOR = 9.0, 95 % CI: 1.6-49.6). In contrast, newborns with DS without FHTD were less likely to suffer from CH (aOR = 0.4, 95 % CI: 0.1-0.8). Conclusions: FHTD detailed evaluation can be an easy and accessible strategy to identify those newborns with DS at higher risk for CH.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Thyroid Diseases/genetics , Family Health , Down Syndrome/complications , Congenital Hypothyroidism/etiology , Thyroid Function Tests/statistics & numerical data , Sex Factors , Epidemiologic Methods , Congenital Hypothyroidism/epidemiology
3.
Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab ; Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab;56(3): 190-194, Apr. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-626271

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Determinar a variação da CPK sérica em função do TSH e T4 livre (FT4) e avaliar a CPK sérica nos estados patológicos da tireoide (hipertireoidismo e hipotireoidismo), em relação ao eutireoidismo. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Analisaram-se, retrospectivamente, 6.230 exames laboratoriais de 2007 a 2011, com as dosagens de TSH e CPK. Destas, 3.369 com dosagens de FT4. Avaliou-se a correlação entre CPK com TSH e com os estados patológicos da tireoide. RESULTADOS: A correlação entre TSH e CPK foi positiva (r = 0,065), enquanto entre CPK e FT4 foi inversamente proporcional (r = -0,091, p < 0,05). Do total, 586 (9,4%) medidas foram de hipertireoidismo com mediana (intervalo) do CPK de 98 U/L (27 a 1.113) e 556 (8,9%), hipotireóideos com CPK de 114 U/L (25-4.182). CONCLUSÃO: Houve correlação positiva entre CPK sérica e TSH e negativa com FT4, sendo a CPK menor no grupo com hipertireoidismo e maior no grupo de hipotireoidismo.


OBJECTIVE: To determine serum CPK variation based on TSH e free T4 (FT4), and to assess serum CPK in pathological states of the thyroid (hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism), in relation to the euthyroidism. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We evaluated retrospectively 6,230 laboratory results of TSH and CPK from 2007 to 2011. From these, 3,369 had free T4 results. We evaluated the correlation between CPK and TSH and the pathological states of the thyroid. RESULTS: The correlation between TSH and CPK was positive (r = 0.065), while that between CPK and FT4 was negative (r = -0.091, p < 0.05). From the total of results analyzed, 586 (9.4%) were measures of hyperthyroidism, with a median (range) of CPK of 98 U/L (27 to 1,113), and 556 (8.9%) were of hypothyroidism, with CPK of 114 U/L (25-4,182). CONCLUSION: A positive correlation was found between serum CPK and TSH, and a negative correlation between CPK and FT4. CPK was lower in the group with hyperthyroidism, and greater in that with hypothyroidism.


Subject(s)
Humans , Creatine Kinase/blood , Hyperthyroidism/physiopathology , Hypothyroidism/physiopathology , Thyroid Gland/physiopathology , Thyrotropin/blood , Thyroxine/blood , Analysis of Variance , Biomarkers/blood , Hyperthyroidism/metabolism , Hypothyroidism/blood , Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism , Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology , Retrospective Studies , Thyroid Gland/injuries
4.
Biosalud ; 10(2): 9-15, jul.-dic. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-656862

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: establecer valores de referencia en los niveles de TSH y T4 libre, para las líneas de pollo de engorde Ross y Cobb, así mismo, comparar los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en suero sanguíneo entre estas dos líneas. Materiales y métodos: se obtuvo suero en ayunas de 100 pollos de engorde (50 Ross y 50 Cobb) de 35 días de edad y se determinaron los niveles de TSH y T4L mediante inmunoensayo enzimático. Resultados: los valores de TSH para la línea Ross (µUI/mL) fueron: promedio 0.00; mínimo 0.06; máximo 0.34 y desviación estándar de 0.07. Para la línea Cobb (µUI/mL) fueron: promedio 0.01; mínimo 0.08; máximo 0.42 y desviación estándar 0.09. El valor P del test F es superior o igual a 0.05, por tanto, no hay diferencia estadísticamente significativa, con una confidencia del 95 % para la TSH entre líneas. Los valores de T4L para la línea Ross (ng/dL) fueron: promedio 0.71, mínimo 0.60, máximo 1.15 y desviación estándar de 0.27, mientras que los valores encontrados para la línea Cobb (ng/dL) fueron: promedio 0.76; mínimo 0.20; máximo 1.26 y desviación estándar 0.28. El valor P del test F es superior o igual a 0.05, por ende, no hay diferencia estadísticamente significativa, con una confidencia del 95 % para T4L entre líneas. Conclusión: los niveles de TSH y de T4L entre las dos líneas evaluadas, son similares, lo cual es atribuible a que poseen una respuesta hormonal similar a causa de la selección genética a la que han sido sometidas. Se aportan valores de referencia para las dos líneas comerciales de pollo de engorde evaluados.


Objective: to establish reference values for TSH and free T4 in two lines of broilers (Ross and Cobb), and also to compare the thyroid hormone levels in serum of those two lines. Materials and methods: after fasting, serum of one-hundred, 35 days of age broilers (50 Ross and 50 Cobb) was obtained, and TSH and free T4 levels were measured using enzymatic immunoassay. Results: the TSH values for the Ross line (µUI/mL) were: average 0.00; minimum 0.06; maximum 0.34; and 0.07 standard deviation. For the Cobb line (µUI/mL) the values were: average 0.01; minimum 0.08; maximum 0.42; and 0.09, standard deviation. The P value for the F test is superior or the same as 0.05. As a consequence, there is no statistically significant difference with a confidence level of 95 %. for TSH between the two analyzed lines The free T4 values for the Ross (ng/dL) line were: average 0.71; minimum 0.60; maximum 1.15; and 0.27 standard deviation, and the values found for the Cobb line were: average 0.76; minimum 0.20; maximum 1.26; and 0.28 standard deviation. The P value for the F test is superior or the same as 0.05. As a consequence there is no statistically significant difference with a confidence level of 95 %. for free T4 between the two analyzed lines. Conclusion: levels of TSH and free T4 are similar for the two lines tested, which can be attributed to a similar hormonal response they have due to the genetic selection they have undergone. Reference values for TSH and free T4 are presented.

5.
Biosalud ; 10(1): 61-68, ene.-jun. 2011.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-656857

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Establecer valores de referencia en los niveles de TSH y T4 libre, para las líneas de ponedoras Hy-Line W-36 y Lohmann Brown-Classic, asimismo, comparar los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en suero sanguíneo entre estas dos líneas. Materiales y métodos. Se obtuvo suero en ayunas de 100 gallinas ponedoras (50 Hy-Line W-36 y 50 Lohmann Brown-Classic) de 25 semanas de edad, y se determinaron los niveles de TSH y T4 libre mediante inmunoensayo enzimático. Resultados. Los valores de TSH para la línea Hy-Line W-36 (uUI/ml) fueron: promedio, mínimo, máximo y desviación estándar de 0,09, 0,00, 0,82, 0,15, respectivamente. Para la línea Lohmann Brown-Classic (uUI/ml) fueron: 0,29; 0,00; 4,98; 0,78, respectivamente. El valor P del test F es mayor o igual a 0,05, por lo cual no hay diferencia estadísticamente significativa, con una confidencia del 95% para la TSH entre líneas. Los valores de T4 libre para la línea Hy-Line W-36 en ng/dl fueron: promedio, mínimo, máximo y desviación estándar de 0,95, 0,11, 2,00, 0,53, respectivamente, mientras que los valores encontrados para la línea Lohmann Brown-Classic en ng/dl fueron: 1,54, 0,21, 2,58, 0,49, respectivamente. El valor P del test F es inferior a 0,05, evidenciando diferencia estadísticamente significativa, con una confidencia del 95% para T4 libre entre líneas. Conclusión. Se observó diferencia estadística para los niveles de T4 libre entre las líneas estudiadas; esto podría explicarse ya que la línea semi-pesada (Lohman Brown-Classic) deposita una mayor cantidad de grasa en el organismo, influyendo en el aumento de los niveles de T4 para esta y no para la línea liviana Hy-Line W-36. Se aportan valores de referencia para las dos líneas comerciales de ponedoras evaluadas.


Objective. To establish reference values for TSH and free T4, in two lines of laying hens (Hy-Line W-36 and Lohmann Brown-Classic),as well as to compare the thyroid hormone levels in serum between those two lines. Materials and methods. One hundred, 25 weeks of age laying fasting hens serum (50 Hy-Line W-36 and 50 Lohmann Brown-Classic) was obtained and TSH and free T4 levels were measured using enzymatic inmunoessay. Results. The values obtained for TSH for High-Line W-36 (uUI/ml) were: mean, minimal, maximal, and standard deviation, 0.09, 0.00, 0.82, 0.15 respectively. For the Lohmann Brown-Classic (uUI/ml) the values were, 0.29, 0.00, 4.98, 0.78, respectively. The P value of test F was greater or equal to 0.05 reason why there is not statistical significant difference, with a 95% confidence for TSH between the lines studied. The free T4 values obtained for Hy-Line W-36 in ng/dl were mean, minimal, maximal, and standard deviation of 0.95, 0.11, 2.00, 0.53 respectively while the values found for the Lohmann Brown-Classic line in ng/dl were 1.54, 0.21, 2.58, 0.49 respectively. The P value for the F test was inferior to 0.05, showing statistically significant difference with a 95% confidence for free T4 between the lines studied. Conclusion. Statistical difference was observed for free T4 between the two studied lines. This could be explained because the semi-heavy line (Lohman Brown-Classic) deposits a higher quantity of fattening in the organism influencing the increase of T4 levels for this line and not for the light Hy-Line W-36. Reference values for the two laying hens studied lines are presented.

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