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1.
Food Chem ; 462: 140909, 2025 Jan 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39208727

ABSTRACT

Probiotics serve a very important role in human health. However, probiotics have poor stability during processing, storage, and gastrointestinal digestion. The gellan gum (GG) is less susceptible to enzymatic degradation and resistant to thermal and acidic environments. This study investigated the effect of casein (CS)-GG emulsions to encapsulate Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CICC 6002 (L. plantarum CICC 6002) on its storage stability, thermal stability, and gastrointestinal digestion. L. plantarum CICC 6002 was suspended in palm oil and emulsions were prepared using CS or CS-GG complexes. We found the CS-GG emulsions improved the viability of L. plantarum CICC 6002 after storage, pasteurization, and digestion compared to the CS emulsions. In addition, we investigated the influence of the gellan gum concentration on emulsion stability, and the optimal stability was observed in the emulsion prepared by CS-0.8% GG complex. This study provided a new strategy for the protection of probiotics based on CS-GG delivery system.


Subject(s)
Caseins , Emulsions , Lactobacillus plantarum , Polysaccharides, Bacterial , Probiotics , Emulsions/chemistry , Probiotics/chemistry , Polysaccharides, Bacterial/chemistry , Caseins/chemistry , Humans , Lactobacillus plantarum/chemistry , Lactobacillus plantarum/metabolism , Pasteurization , Gastrointestinal Tract/microbiology , Gastrointestinal Tract/metabolism , Microbial Viability/drug effects , Drug Compounding , Digestion , Food Storage
2.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39259850

ABSTRACT

Li metal batteries (LMBs) have revived people's interest due to their high energy density. This work compares the cycling stability, structure stability, and thermal stability of Li||0.7Nb-NMC 9055 (0.7% Nb-modified LiNi0.9Co0.05Mn0.05O2) system in commercial carbonate electrolyte (1.0 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC) and designed carbonate electrolyte (1.0 M LiPF6-0.125 M LiNO3-0.025 M Mg(TFSI)2 in FEC-EMC). Li||0.7Nb-NMC 9055 battery with designed carbonate electrolyte exhibited superior capacity retention, 80% after ∼500 cycles. This can be explained by the improved mechanical integrity of the secondary particles and large reduced charge transfer resistance. Further, the real-time thermal monitoring of full cell via a high-precision, multimode calorimeter TAM IV Micro XL shows that the designed carbonate electrolyte with multisalt additive and FEC cosolvent has less heat release during the charging and discharge process, allowing these high-nickel (Ni) cathodes to reach closer to their full potential.

3.
Small ; : e2404639, 2024 Sep 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39263779

ABSTRACT

Developing high-safety separators is a promising strategy to prevent thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which stems from the low melting temperatures and inadequate modulus of commercial polyolefin separators. However, achieving high modulus and thermal stability, along with uniform nanopores in these separators, poses significant challenges. Herein, the study presents ultrathin nanoporous aramid nanofiber (ANF) separators with high modulus and excellent thermal stability, enhancing the safety of LIBs. These separators are produced using a microfluidic-based continuous printing strategy, where the flow thickness can be meticulously controlled at the micrometer scale. This method allows for the continuous fabrication of nanoporous ANF separators with thicknesses ranging from 1.6 ± 0.1 µm to 2.7 ± 0.1 µm. Thanks to the double-side solvent diffusion, the separators exhibit controllably uniform pore sizes with a narrow distribution, spanning from 40 ± 5 nm to 105 ± 9 nm, and a high modulus of 3.3 ± 0.5 GPa. These nanoporous ANF separators effectively inhibit lithium dendrite formation, resulting in a high-capacity retention rate for the LIBs (80% after 240 cycles). Most notably, their robust structural and mechanical stability at elevated temperatures significantly enhances LIB safety under transient thermal abuse conditions, thus addressing critical safety concerns associated with LIBs.

4.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39226427

ABSTRACT

A new three-dimensional (3D) coordination polymer, namely, poly[diaqua[µ5-2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato]barium(II)], [Ba(C14H6N2O8)(H2O)2]n, (I), has been synthesized by the microwave-irradiated reaction of Ba(NO3)2 with N,N'-bis(glycinyl)pyromellitic diimide {BGPD, namely, 2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetatic acid, H2L}. The title compound was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and powder X-ray diffraction analysis, as well as IR spectroscopy. In the crystal structure of (I), the BaII ion is nine-coordinated by six carboxylate O atoms from five symmetry-related L2- dianions and one imide O atom, as well as two water O atoms. The coordination geometry of the central BaII ion can be described as a spherical capped square antiprism. One carboxylate group of the ligand serves as a µ3-bridge linking the BaII cations into a one-dimensional polynuclear secondary building unit (SBU). Another carboxylate group of the ligand acts as a µ2-bridge connecting the 1D SBUs, thereby forming a two-dimensional (2D) SBU. The resulting 2D SBUs are extended into a 3D framework via the pyromellitic diimide moiety of the ligand as a spacer. The 3D Ba framework can be simplified as a 5-connected hexagonal boron nitride net (bnn) topology. The intermolecular interactions in the 3D framework were further investigated by Hirshfeld surface analysis and the results show that the prominent interactions are H...O (45.1%), Ba...O (11.1%) and C...H (11.1%), as well as H...H (11.1%) contacts. The thermal stability, photoluminescence properties and UV-Vis absorption spectra of (I) were also investigated. The coordination polymer exhibits a fluorescence emission with a quantum yield of 0.071 and high thermal stability.

5.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39226423

ABSTRACT

Two new two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymers (CPs), namely, poly[diaqua[µ4-2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-κ4O:O':O'':O''']cadmium(II)], [Cd(C14H6N2O8)(H2O)2]n (1), and poly[[tetraaqua[µ4-2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-κ4O:O':O'':O'''][µ2-2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetato-κ2O:O']dizinc(II)] dihydrate], {[Zn(C14H6N2O8(H2O)2]·H2O}n (2), have been synthesized by the microwave-irradiated reaction of Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O and Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O, respectively, with N,N'-bis(glycinyl)pyromellitic diimide {BGPD, namely, 2,2'-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6-diyl)diacetic acid, H2L}. In the crystal structure of 1, the CdII ion is six-coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms from four symmetry-related L2- dianions and two coordinated water molecules, furnishing an octahedral coordination geometry. The bridging L2- dianion links four symmetry-related CdII cations into a 2D layer-like structure with a 3,4-connected bex topology. In the crystal structure of 2, the ZnII ion is five-coordinated by three carboxylate O atoms from three different L2- dianions and two coordination water molecules, furnishing a trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry. Two crystallographically independent ligands serve as µ4- and µ2-bridges, respectively, to connect the ZnII ions, thereby forming a 2D layer with a 3,3-connected hcb topology. Crystal structure analysis reveals the presence of n→π* interactions between two carbonyl groups of the pyromellitic diimide moieties in 1 and 2. CP 1 exhibits an enhanced fluorescence emission compared with free H2L. The framework of 2 decomposes from 720 K, indicating its high thermal stability. A comparative analysis of a series of structures based on the BGPD ligand indicates that the metal-ion size has a great influence on the connection modes of the metal ions due to different steric effects, which, in turn, affects the structures of the SBUs (secondary building units) and frameworks.

6.
Int J Biol Macromol ; : 135343, 2024 Sep 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39241995

ABSTRACT

Rhodopsin is the key photoreceptor protein that mediates vision in low-light conditions. Mutations in rhodopsin are the cause of retinal degenerative diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa. Some of these mutations cause a decreased stability of the receptor. It is, therefore, of interest to find new approaches that can help improving rhodopsin conformational stability. In this study, we have analyzed the effect of retigabine, an anticonvulsant formerly used to treat epilepsy, on rhodopsin thermal stability, regeneration capacity, and signal transduction by means of UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. We find that retigabine enhances the thermal stability of dark-state rhodopsin and improves chromophore regeneration without disrupting the photobleaching process. Furthermore, retigabine does not significantly affect transducin activation. These results provide novel insights into the potential therapeutic applications of retigabine in the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa caused by rhodopsin mutations that cause a decreased stability of the mutated receptors.

7.
Small ; : e2404442, 2024 Sep 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39224046

ABSTRACT

Li2SrSiO4:Eu2+ is a promising substitute for traditional Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ (YAG:Ce3+) owing to its strong orange-yellow emission of 4f-5d transition originating from Eu2+ dopant, covering the more red-light region. However, its inevitable luminescence thermal quenching at high temperatures and the self-oxidation of Eu2+ strongly impede their applications. Their remediation remains highly challenging. Herein, an anti-self-oxidation(ASO) concept of Eu2+ in Li2SrSiO4 substrate by adding trivalent rare-earth ions (A3+: A = La, Gd, Y, Lu) for highly efficient and stable orange-yellow light emission have been proposed. A significantly increased orange-yellow emission (202% improvement) from Li2Sr0.95A0.05SiO4:Eu2+ with a wide range near-zero thermal quenching is obtained, superior to other Eu2+ activated phosphors. The presence of A3+ ions with various radii modifies the ASO degree of Eu2+ ions, achieving the tunable chemical state, composition, electronic configuration, crystal-field strength, and luminescent characteristics of the developed phosphors. For the proof of the concept, a W-LED device and a PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) luminescent film are fabricated, endowing excellent luminescence performance and thermal stability and the huge application prospects of Li2SrSiO4:Eu2+ in lighting and display fields.

8.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39229750

ABSTRACT

The binuclear paddle-wheel copper(II) complex tetrakis(µ-3,4-diethoxybenzoato-κ2O:O')bis[(ethanol-κO)copper(II)], [Cu2(C11H13O4)4(C2H6O)2], has been synthesized and characterized. In each molecule, two CuII centres are bridged in a syn-syn fashion by four equatorial 3,4-diethoxybenzoate ligands, the two axial positions being occupied by ethanol molecules. The thermal stability has been studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. The magnetic behaviour, studied by SQUID magnetometry, shows a CuII-CuII antiferromagnetic exchange interaction with 2J = -288 cm-1, a value that fits with a magnetic structure correlation established for compounds of this kind.

9.
Carbohydr Polym ; 344: 122528, 2024 Nov 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39218550

ABSTRACT

In practical scenarios, destabilizing the physical attributes of natural polymers such as gelatin and starch occurs readily when exposed to specific moisture levels and heat. In this context, this work was carried out to assess the impact of PVA addition (up to 13 wt%) on the structure and physical properties of a 6:4 (w/w) gelatin/starch blend. The inclusion of PVA unfolded the molecular chains of gelatin and starch, thereby disrupting gelatin α-helices and impeding biopolymer crystallization. This facilitated hydrogen-bonding interaction between PVA and the two biopolymers, enhancing the stability of the molecular network structure. Rheological results indicate that composites (added with 4 % or 7 % PVA) with good compatibility exhibited excellent mechanical properties and deformation resistance. The addition of PVA elevated the gelling temperature (Tgel) of the composites from 41.31 °C to 80.33 °C; the tensile strength and elongation at break were increased from 2.89 MPa to 3.40 MPa and 341.62 % to 367.56 %, respectively; and the thermal stability was also apparently improved, signifying the effective enhancement of the physical properties of gelatin/starch-based composites and the broadening of their application scope. This work could provide insights into the development of biodegradable natural/synthetic polymer composites with application-beneficial characteristics.

10.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl ; : e202411121, 2024 Sep 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39218793

ABSTRACT

Traditionally used phenylethylamine iodide (PEAI) and its derivatives, such as ortho-fluorine o-F-PEAI, in interfacial modification, are beneficial for perovskite solar cell (PSC) efficiency but vulnerable to heat stability above 85 °C due to ion migration. To address this issue, we propose a composite interface modification layer incorporating the discotic liquid crystal 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexa(pentoxy)triphenylene (HAT5) into o-F-PEAI. The triphenyl core in HAT5 promotes π-π stacking self-assembly and enhances its interaction with o-F-PEAI, forming an oriented columnar phase that improves hole extraction along the one-dimensional direction. HAT5 repairs structural defects in the interfacial layer and retains the layered structure to inhibit ion migration after annealing. Ultimately, our approach increases the efficiency of solar cells from 23.36% to 25.02%. The thermal stability of the devices retains 80.1% of their initial efficiency after aging at 85 °C for 1008 hours without encapsulation. Moreover, the optimized PSCs maintained their initial efficiency of 82.4% after aging under one sunlight exposure for 1008 hours. This study provides a novel strategy using composite materials for interface modification to enhance the thermal and light stability of semiconductor devices.

11.
Chem Asian J ; : e202400828, 2024 Sep 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39231000

ABSTRACT

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are a potential new technology in energy storage due to their high energy density, affordability, and environmental friendliness. Unchecked zinc dendrite formation during cycling still hinders the development of AZIBs, resulting in an unstable interface, a short cycling life, a considerable capacity decline, and security issues. Herein, we demonstrate a novel nanofiber membrane based on a polyethylenimine-polyacrylonitrile (PEI-PAN) polymer produced by electrospinning with entangled nanofibers for AZIBs applications. The as-fabricated PEI/PAN membrane has a porous structure that is homogeneous, tortuous, and linked, with high porosity and superior electrolyte wettability. The PEI/PAN membrane has good thermal stability at 200 °C and high ionic conductivity of up to 5.3 x 10-4 S cm-1. This membrane provides Zn/Zn symmetric cells with an ultralong cycle life of over 250 hours at 3 mA cm-2. Additionally, MnO2/Zn cells outperforms commercial filter paper in terms of cycle stability and rate performance. This work demonstrates a simple technique for fabricating advanced nanofiber membranes for AZIBs to modify Zn2+ deposition behavior and improve Zn dendrite resistance.

12.
Nano Lett ; 2024 Sep 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39264816

ABSTRACT

Intrinsic superconductivity is rarely discovered in sp2-hybridized monolayer carbon allotropes. Here we design a carbon monolayer configured of pentagon, heptagon, and hexagon rings with p2 plane group symmetry. Full-sp2 hybridization is proposed to favor thermal metastability on a low Gibbs free energy. The extremely small thermal expansion coefficient is predicted to the turn negative value to positive with elevating temperature. Carbon polygon structures remain intact at a high thermal temperature of 3,000 K. The high specific surface area is found to approach 2,700 m2/g, with O2-adsorption being advantageous over pristine graphene. We reveal electronic Fermi surfaces mediated by phonon modes of carbon out-of-plane vibrations. By calculating the Eliashberg equation, we evaluate intrinsic superconductivity with a large electron-phonon coupling coefficient. The superconducting transition temperature is estimated to reach 20 K under a high logarithmic average frequency. These first-principles calculations shall stimulate experimentalists' interest in exploring low-dimensional carbon superconductors with gas sensitivity.

13.
Front Chem ; 12: 1433727, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39156219

ABSTRACT

Epoxy resins, known for their excellent properties, are widely used thermosetting resins, but their tendency towards brittle fracture limits their applications. This study addresses this issue by preparing graphene oxide via the Hummer method, modifying it with hyperbranched polyamide ester, and reducing it with hydrazine hydrate to obtain functionalized graphene. This functionalized graphene improves compatibility with epoxy resin. Using a novel two-phase extraction method, different ratios of functionalized graphene/epoxy composites were prepared and tested for mechanical properties and thermal stability. The results showed significant improvements: the tensile strength of composites with 0.1 wt% functionalized graphene increased by 77% over pure epoxy resin, flexural strength by 56%, and glass transition temperature by 50°C. These enhancements, attributed to the improved compatibility between graphene and epoxy resin, demonstrate the potential of functionalized graphene to mitigate the brittleness of epoxy resins, expanding their application potential.

14.
BMC Chem ; 18(1): 152, 2024 Aug 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39138536

ABSTRACT

Three novel Schiff base polymers were synthesized by using the Schiff base monomer obtained using aldehyde containing boric acid and amines containing hydroxyl groups as the starting materials. The polymers were synthesized at the same temperature and using the same amount of oxidizing agent by the oxidative polycondensation method. The characterization of all polymers and monomers was achieved by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The thermal stability of these compounds was studied by employing thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and thermodynamics parameters such as activation energy (Ea), enthalpy (∆H), entropy (∆S), and Gibbs free energy(∆G) for the decomposition process were calculated using the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method.

15.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 278(Pt 3): 134907, 2024 Aug 20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39173809

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the effects of blending poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) with microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), polylactic acid (PLA), lignin, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the properties of the resulting composite materials. Using a melt blending method, the composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results reveal that blending PHB with MCC, PLA, lignin, and PEG significantly enhances the thermal stability, mechanical strength, and biodegradability of the composites compared to pure PHB. Specifically, the tensile strength of PHB-PLA blends increased by up to 47.77 MPa, compared to 27.16 MPa for pure PHB. The blend with 50 % cellulose content showed the highest tensile strength of 54.91 MPa. TGA results show that the PHB-MCC and PHB-lignin blends exhibit improved thermal stability, with onset degradation temperatures rising to 294.8 °C, compared to 275 °C for pure PHB. Moreover, the PHB-lignin blend demonstrated a gradual weight loss starting at 200 °C and continuing until about 350 °C. SEM images of the blends indicate a uniform microstructure, contributing to the improved mechanical properties. The PHB-PEG blend demonstrated an elongation at break of 4.34 %, significantly higher than the 2.15 % for pure PHB, highlighting its suitability for applications requiring pliable materials. The biodegradability tests showed that PHB-PLA blends maintained consistent degradation rates, making them advantageous for applications needing controlled biodegradability. These findings suggest that blending PHB with MCC, PLA, lignin, and PEG can produce materials with enhanced properties suitable for applications in packaging, biomedical devices, and other areas where both performance and sustainability are essential.

16.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol ; 108(1): 445, 2024 Aug 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39167106

ABSTRACT

Chimeric DNA polymerase with notable performance has been generated for wide applications including DNA amplification and molecular diagnostics. This rational design method aims to improve specific enzymatic characteristics or introduce novel functions by fusing amino acid sequences from different proteins with a single DNA polymerase to create a chimeric DNA polymerase. Several strategies prove to be efficient, including swapping homologous domains between polymerases to combine benefits from different species, incorporating additional domains for exonuclease activity or enhanced binding ability to DNA, and integrating functional protein along with specific protein structural pattern to improve thermal stability and tolerance to inhibitors, as many cases in the past decade shown. The conventional protocol to develop a chimeric DNA polymerase with desired traits involves a Design-Build-Test-Learn (DBTL) cycle. This procedure initiates with the selection of a parent polymerase, followed by the identification of relevant domains and devising a strategy for fusion. After recombinant expression and purification of chimeric polymerase, its performance is evaluated. The outcomes of these evaluations are analyzed for further enhancing and optimizing the functionality of the polymerase. This review, centered on microorganisms, briefly outlines typical instances of chimeric DNA polymerases categorized, and presents a general methodology for their creation. KEY POINTS: • Chimeric DNA polymerase is generated by rational design method. • Strategies include domain exchange and addition of proteins, domains, and motifs. • Chimeric DNA polymerase exhibits improved enzymatic properties or novel functions.


Subject(s)
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase , Protein Engineering , Recombinant Fusion Proteins , DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/genetics , DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism , DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/chemistry , Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics , Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry , Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism , Protein Engineering/methods
17.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 278(Pt 3): 134663, 2024 Aug 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39134202

ABSTRACT

The conventional agar extraction method has drawbacks such as high energy consumption, low yield, poor quality, and possible residual harmful factors, which greatly limit its application in high-end fields such as biomedicine and high-end materials. This work explored a new freezing-thawing-high-temperature coupling technique for agar extraction. It increased the yield and the strength of agar by 10.6 % and 13.7 %, respectively, as compared to direct high-temperature extraction of agar (HA). The greater molecular weight and lower sulfate content of agar obtained from freeze-thaw cycles combined with high temperature extraction (FA) may be attributed to the desulfurization effect caused by freeze-thaw cycles and the preservation of the molecular chain structure. The reduction in sulfate content decreases the steric hindrance resistance of the polysaccharide chains, enhances their interactions, and promotes the regularity and density of the agar structure, while also improving its water retention and thermal stability. In conclusion, this research can offer a theoretical basis and guidance for the eco-friendly extraction of agar with improved agar characteristics and expended its applications.

18.
J Food Sci ; 2024 Aug 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39088724

ABSTRACT

The poor thermal stability of lactoferrin (LF) hinders its bioavailability and use in commercial food products. To preserve LF from thermal denaturation, complexation with other biopolymers has been studied. Here we present the complex formation conditions, structural stability, and functional protection of LF by α-lactalbumin (α-LA). The formation of the LF-α-LA complexes was dependent on pH, mass ratio, and ionic strength. Changing the formation conditions and cross-linking by transglutaminase impacted the turbidity, particle size, and zeta-potential of the resulting complexes. Electrophoresis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and circular dichroism measurements suggest that the secondary structure of LF in the LF-α-LA complex was maintained after complexation and subsequent thermal treatments. At pH 7, the LF-α-LA complex protected LF from thermal aggregation and denaturation, and the LF retained its functional and structural properties, including antibacterial capacity of LF after thermal treatments. The improved thermal stability and functional properties of LF in the LF-α-LA complex are of interest to the food industry.

19.
Food Chem X ; 23: 101641, 2024 Oct 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39139489

ABSTRACT

In order to improve the quality of frozen dough, a calcium alginate-coated sodium alginate/trehalose/wheat starch ternary complex was designed in this paper. The ternary complex was added to dough, and the dough quality were measured after 0-30 d of frozen storage. The XRD and FT-IR results showed the ternary complex was mainly starchy crystal. The TGA curves showed the starting (To), peak (Tp) and termination temperature (Tc) were increased. The interaction between sodium alginate and trehalose enhanced the thermal performance of ternary complex. As the ternary complex addition to dough increased, the maximum ice crystal formation zone of the frozen dough passed faster, resulting in more uniform and smaller ice crystals. The dough with 0.8% addition contained more bound water and had better hardness, springiness and cohesiveness. In conclusion, the study provides a novel insight and understanding for the development of ternary complex as food additives in frozen food industry.

20.
Luminescence ; 39(8): e4864, 2024 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39143604

ABSTRACT

The GdAl3(BO3)4:xPr3+ (0 ≤ x ≤ 5.0 mol%) phosphors were prepared through solid state reaction route and characterized for various lighting applications. Powder X-ray diffraction investigations revel rhombohedral structure matched to JCPDS card no. 83-1907. The morphological studies confirm the agglomeration of particles with different size and shape. The emission spectra show various emission transitions originating from Pr3+:(3P1,0, 1D2) emission states to their lower lying energy states upon 274 nm NUV excitation with a red shift for x > 0.5 mol%. The colour perception analysis results an intense red luminescence due to efficient energy transfer from Gd3+ to Pr3+ ions. The temperature-dependent luminescence investigations show good thermal stability even beyond 150°C with an activation energy of 0.24 eV. The observed experimental results show the potentiality of GdAl3(BO3)4:0.5 Pr3+ phosphor for red emitting devices and red component in phosphor converted white LEDs.


Subject(s)
Gadolinium , Luminescence , Luminescent Agents , Gadolinium/chemistry , Luminescent Agents/chemistry , Luminescent Measurements , Praseodymium/chemistry , X-Ray Diffraction , Particle Size , Temperature , Color
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