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1.
Rev. pesqui. cuid. fundam. (Online) ; 10(3): 683-689, jul.-set. 2018. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-906334

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Realizar um estudo de caso de um jovem portador de tuberculose pulmonar (TP) e construir um plano de assistência de enfermagem, visando a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente. Métodos: Estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa de um paciente portador de TP, hipertensão arterial pulmonar, desnutrição e alcoolismo, no Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC) em Recife-PE, no período de março a junho de 2016. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante anamnese, exame físico, análise do prontuário, pesquisa literária e histórica de enfermagem. Resultados: Identificamos 13 diagnósticos de enfermagem: padrão respiratório ineficaz, nutrição/fadiga, manutenção ineficaz da saúde e do lar, distúrbios da identidade/autoestima, risco de solidão/suicídio e angustia espiritual. Conclusão: A enfermagem tem especial importância nas ações de controle da TP realizando a supervisão do tratamento, evitando o abandono e a tuberculose resistente, garantindo a adesão e um tratamento bem-sucedido


Objetivo: Realizar un estudio de caso de un paciente joven con tuberculosis pulmonar (TP) y construir un plan de atención de enfermería con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente. Métodos: Un estudio de caso con enfoque cualitativo de un paciente con enfermedad de Parkinson, la hipertensión arterial pulmonar, la desnutrición y el alcoholismo, el Hospital Universitario Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC) en Recife, de marzo a junio de 2016. La recolección de datos fue realizado por la historia clínica, examen físico, análisis de la historia clínica, la investigación literaria y la historia de enfermería. Resultados: Se identificaron 13 diagnósticos de enfermería: Modelo ineficaz la respiración, la nutrición/fatiga, mantenimiento ineficaz de la salud y el hogar, trastornos de identidad/autoestima, la soledad de riesgo/suicidio y la angustia espiritual. Conclusión: La enfermería tiene especial importancia en las acciones de control TP mediante la supervisión del tratamiento, evitar el abandono y la tuberculosis resistente, asegurando la adherencia y un tratamiento exitoso


Objective: Performing a case study of a young patient having pulmonary tuberculosis disease (TB) and design a nursing care plan aiming to improve the patient life quality. Methods: Case study with a qualitative approach of a patient having TB, pulmonary arterial hypertension, malnutrition state and also alcoholism. The study was done at the Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital (HUOC) in Recife, Brazil, from March to June 2016. Data collection was performed through anamnesis, physical examination, medical records analysis, literary research and nursing history. Results: We were able to identify 13 nursing diagnoses, as follows: ineffective respiratory pattern, nutrition/fatigue, ineffective maintenance of health and home, identity/self-esteem disorders, solitude/ suicide risk and spiritual distress. Conclusion: The nursing professionals have especial importance regarding the actions of TB control, supervising the treatment, avoiding abandonment and resistant tuberculosis, as well as, guaranteeing adherence and a successful treatment


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Nursing Care , Treatment Adherence and Compliance , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/complications , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/nursing , Alcoholism/nursing , Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension/nursing , Malnutrition/nursing
2.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 37(1): e5017, 2016 Mar.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26934507

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the clinical profile, nursing diagnoses, and nursing care established for postoperative bariatric surgery patients. Method Cross-sectional study carried out in a hospital in southern Brazil with a sample of 143 patients. Data were collected retrospectively from electronic medical records between 2011 and 2012 and analyzed statistically. Results We found a predominance of adult female patients (84%) with class III obesity (59.4%) and hypertension (72%). Thirty-five nursing diagnoses were reported, among which the most frequent were: Acute Pain (99.3%), Risk for perioperative positioning injury (98.6%), and Impaired tissue integrity (93%). The most frequently prescribed nursing care were: to use protection mechanisms in the surgical patient positioning, to record pain as 5th vital sign, and to take vital signs. There was an association between age and comorbidities. Conclusion The nursing diagnoses supported the nursing care prescription, which enables the qualification of nursing assistance.


Subject(s)
Bariatric Surgery/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Postoperative Care/nursing , Adult , Age Factors , Comorbidity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Infection Control , Male , Malnutrition/nursing , Malnutrition/prevention & control , Middle Aged , Mobility Limitation , Nursing Diagnosis , Pain, Postoperative/nursing , Patient Positioning/nursing , Retrospective Studies , Surgical Wound/nursing , Vital Signs
3.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; Rev. gaúch. enferm;37(1): e5017, 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-774578

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o perfil clínico, os diagnósticos e os cuidados de enfermagem estabelecidos para pacientes em pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Método Estudo transversal realizado em um hospital do Sul do Brasil, com amostra de 143 pacientes. Os dados foram coletados retrospectivamente entre 2011-2012 no prontuário eletrônico dos pacientes, os quais foram analisados estatisticamente. Resultados Identificaram-se pacientes femininas adultas (84%) com obesidade grau III (59,4%) e hipertensas (72%), com 35 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo os mais frequentes: Dor aguda (99,3%), Risco de lesão pelo posicionamento perioperatório (98,6%) e Integridade tissular prejudicada (93%). Dentre os cuidados de enfermagem prescritos, os mais utilizados foram: usar mecanismos de proteção no posicionamento cirúrgico do paciente, registrar a dor como 5° sinal vital e verificar sinais vitais. Foi observada associação entre a idade e as comorbidades. Conclusão Os diagnósticos de enfermagem subsidiaram a prescrição de cuidados, possibilitando qualificar a assistência de enfermagem.


RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar el perfil clínico, diagnósticos de enfermería y cuidados de enfermería establecidos para los pacientes en postoperatorio de cirugía bariátrica. Método Estudio transversal con la muestra de 143 pacientes. El estudio se realizó entre 2011-2012, en un hospital en el sur de Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados retrospectivamente de los registros médicos electrónicos y analizados estadísticamente. Resultados Se identificaron pacientes femeninas adultas (84%), con obesidad clase III (59,4%), hipertensión (72%) y con 35 diagnósticos de enfermería, siendo los más frecuentes: el Dolor agudo (99,3%), Riesgo de lesión perioperatoria de posicionamiento (98,6%) y la Integridad del tejido deteriorado (93%). Entre los cuidados de enfermería prescritos los más utilizados fueron: utilizar los mecanismos de protección en el posicionamiento quirúrgico del paciente, registrar el dolor como quinto signo vital y verificar los signos vitales. Se observó una asociación entre la edad y las comorbilidades. Conclusión Los diagnósticos de enfermería apoyaron la prescripción de los cuidados de enfermería, lo que permite calificar la asistencia de enfermería.


ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the clinical profile, nursing diagnoses, and nursing care established for postoperative bariatric surgery patients. Method Cross-sectional study carried out in a hospital in southern Brazil with a sample of 143 patients. Data were collected retrospectively from electronic medical records between 2011 and 2012 and analyzed statistically. Results We found a predominance of adult female patients (84%) with class III obesity (59.4%) and hypertension (72%). Thirty-five nursing diagnoses were reported, among which the most frequent were: Acute Pain (99.3%), Risk for perioperative positioning injury (98.6%), and Impaired tissue integrity (93%). The most frequently prescribed nursing care were: to use protection mechanisms in the surgical patient positioning, to record pain as 5th vital sign, and to take vital signs. There was an association between age and comorbidities. Conclusion The nursing diagnoses supported the nursing care prescription, which enables the qualification of nursing assistance.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Postoperative Care/nursing , Bariatric Surgery/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Pain, Postoperative/nursing , Nursing Diagnosis , Comorbidity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective Studies , Age Factors , Infection Control , Malnutrition/nursing , Malnutrition/prevention & control , Mobility Limitation , Vital Signs , Patient Positioning/nursing , Surgical Wound/nursing , Middle Aged
5.
Int J Older People Nurs ; 8(3): 236-43, 2013 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22394646

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Dementia weakens older people and can lead to malnutrition; therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the association between indicators of dementia and biochemical indicators, anthropometric indicators and food intake in institutionalised older people. METHODS: A total of 150 older people of both genders participated in this study. Nutritional status was determined by body mass index and other anthropometric variables, and biochemical indicators were used to analyse the differences between individuals with and without dementia. Energy and nutrient intakes were determined by food records, and dementia was investigated with the Mini-Mental State Examination. The data were analysed by the chi-square test, Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney tests. RESULTS: Of the 150 individuals studied, 48% were men with a mean age of 73 ± 10 years and 52% were women with a mean age of 80 ± 9 years. Thirty-six per cent had some degree of malnutrition and 48% presented dementia, which was more prevalent in women (59%). The nutritional status of men and women individuals with and without dementia differed significantly (P < 0.001 for men and women). The only variables that presented a significant difference between individuals with and without dementia were those associated with muscle mass in men. There were no differences in energy and nutrient intakes between individuals with and without dementia except for vitamin C intake, which differed among women (P = 0.032). CONCLUSION: In the conditions of the present study, dementia was associated with nutritional status, but not with energy and nutrient intakes, suggesting that older people with dementia may have higher nutritional requirements. Implications for practice. Investigation of dementia may contribute to the nutritional status assessment of older people and energy expenditure and immobility should be investigated for a more complete assessment.


Subject(s)
Dementia/epidemiology , Long-Term Care , Malnutrition/epidemiology , Nutrition Assessment , Nutritional Status , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Anthropometry , Brazil/epidemiology , Dementia/diet therapy , Dementia/nursing , Energy Intake , Female , Geriatric Nursing , Humans , Inpatients/statistics & numerical data , Male , Malnutrition/diet therapy , Malnutrition/nursing , Middle Aged , Risk Factors
6.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 32(2): 241-7, 2011 Jun.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21987983

ABSTRACT

This is a description of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy in the professional practice of nurses graduated from the School of Nursing of University of São Paulo (EE-USP). This is a case study of qualitative approach. The data were collected through focus groups and analyzed using thematic content analysis. IMCI strategy was considered an important tool in child health care, but only the assessment module was apart of professional practice. Difficulties in the use of the IMCI were: the strategy was not implanted at health services, it was unknown by co-workers and institutional obstacles. In spite of the limited and non-systematic use of IMCI, it has allowed nurses to provide integrated and comprehensive attention to the child, which justifies its teaching on undergraduate courses. Maintenance of the educational video, expansion of the practice, integration of courses and optimization of content and workload were suggested for improving the teaching of IMCI at the undergraduate level.


Subject(s)
Child Welfare , Comprehensive Health Care/organization & administration , Diarrhea/nursing , Disease Management , Malnutrition/nursing , Models, Theoretical , Nursing Care/methods , Pediatric Nursing/methods , Respiratory Tract Infections/nursing , Brazil/epidemiology , Child , Curriculum , Diarrhea/epidemiology , Diarrhea/prevention & control , Education, Nursing/standards , Focus Groups , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Humans , Interprofessional Relations , Malnutrition/epidemiology , Malnutrition/prevention & control , Nursing Care/organization & administration , Nursing Care/standards , Nursing Care/trends , Pan American Health Organization , Pediatric Nursing/education , Pediatric Nursing/organization & administration , Program Evaluation , Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology , Respiratory Tract Infections/prevention & control , Schools, Nursing , World Health Organization
7.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; Rev. gaúch. enferm;32(2): 241-247, jun. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-596530

ABSTRACT

Descreveu-se a incorporação da estratégia Atenção Integrada às Doenças Prevalentes na Infância (AIDPI) na prática de enfermeiros egressos da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo (EE-USP). Desenvolveu-se estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa, com coleta de dados em grupo focal e análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. A estratégia AIDPI foi considerada ferramenta importante na atenção à saúde infantil, porém apenas o módulo de avaliação fazia parte da prática profissional. Destacam-se como dificuldades para sua utilização: não implantação nos serviços, desconhecimento por parte de colegas e barreiras institucionais. Ainda que com uso restrito e não sistematizado, a AIDPI possibilita ao enfermeiro prestar atenção integrada e integral à criança o que justifica sua abordagem na graduação. Manutenção do vídeo didático, ampliação da prática, integração das disciplinas e otimização dos conteúdos e da carga horária foram apontadas como relevantes para o aperfeiçoamento do ensino da AIDPI na graduação.


Se describió la incorporación de la estrategia Atención Integrada a las Enfermedades Prevalentes de la Infancia (AIEPI) en la práctica de enfermeros formados en la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad de São Paulo (EE-USP). Estudio de caso de carácter cualitativo, con recogida de datos en grupos focales y análisis de contenido temático. AIEPI fue considerada importante herramienta en el cuidado del niño, pero sólo el módulo de evaluación hacía parte de la práctica profesional. Dificultades en el uso de AIEPI fueron: no implantación en los servicios, desconocimiento de la estrategia por parte de colegas, barreras institucionales. Aunque con uso restringido y no sistematizado, cuando utilizado AIEPI permite a los enfermeros prestar atención integrada y integral al niño, lo que justifica su contenido en la graduación. Mantenimiento de vídeo educativo, expansión de práctica, integración de disciplinas y optimización del contenido y carga horaria fueron destacados como importantes para mejorar la enseñanza de AIEPI en el pregrado.


We described the use of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy in the professional practice of nurses graduated from the School of Nursing of University of São Paulo (EE-USP). A case study of qualitative approach was conducted. Data were collected from focus groups and we did thematic content analysis. IMCI strategy was considered an important tool in child health care, but only the assessment module was part of professional practice. Difficulties in the use of the IMCI were: the strategy was not implanted at health services, it was unknown to part of co-workers and institutional obstacles. Despite of the limited and non-systematic use of IMCI, it has allowed nurses to provide integrated and comprehensive attention to the child, which justifies its teaching on undergraduate courses. Maintenance of the tutorial video, expansion of the practice, integration of disciplines and optimization of content and workload were suggested for improving the teaching of IMCI in undergraduate courses.


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Child Welfare , Comprehensive Health Care/organization & administration , Diarrhea/nursing , Disease Management , Malnutrition/nursing , Models, Theoretical , Nursing Care/methods , Pediatric Nursing/methods , Respiratory Tract Infections/nursing , Brazil/epidemiology , Curriculum , Diarrhea/epidemiology , Diarrhea/prevention & control , Education, Nursing/standards , Focus Groups , Health Promotion/methods , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Interprofessional Relations , Malnutrition/epidemiology , Malnutrition/prevention & control , Nursing Care/organization & administration , Nursing Care/standards , Nursing Care/trends , Pan American Health Organization , Pediatric Nursing/education , Pediatric Nursing/organization & administration , Program Evaluation , Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology , Respiratory Tract Infections/prevention & control , Schools, Nursing , World Health Organization
8.
Public Health Nurs ; 26(2): 183-91, 2009.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19261157

ABSTRACT

The framework of a Canadian-developed parent education program, Nobody's Perfect, was used in the development of a new parent education program offered to parents attending a child nutrition rehabilitation program in the Dominican Republic. While key teaching elements of the original program were retained (e.g., encouraging active participation, emphasizing facilitation over didactic teaching, using experiential learning), locally relevant content was inserted (e.g., diarrhea prevention and treatment strategies). A Canadian team trained a group of Dominicans to deliver the new program to parents of children recovering from malnutrition. This paper describes the development, implementation, and resulting parenting program from this effort. This 8-week program may find use in other settings. In addition, the experience gained from this exportation endeavor may be useful for others undertaking similar initiatives.


Subject(s)
Malnutrition/prevention & control , Parenting , Parents , Program Development , Public Health Nursing , Public Health , Canada , Child , Child Welfare , Dominican Republic , Female , Humans , Male , Malnutrition/nursing , Nursing Evaluation Research
10.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; dez. 2001. 94f p.
Thesis in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1037046

ABSTRACT

A elevada prevalência de desnutrição nos hospitais realçou a necessidade de terapia nutricional e de avaliação criteriosa dos pacientes internados, no intuito de manter um estadonutricional adequado, diminuindo consequentemente o tempo de internação. Considerando-se alegalização das atividades do grupo de terapia nutricional segundo Portaria nº 337 de 14 de abril de1999 da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária do Ministério da Saúde, e a obrigatoriedade dapresença do enfermeiro, um novo espaço necessita ser preenchido por profissionais capacitadospara este fim, com vistas à redução do índice de desnutrição dos pacientes nos hospitais brasileiros. Estudo observacional, com abordagem quantitativa, com o objetivo de constatar as principais intercorrências durante a nutrição enteral, utilizando uma ficha de observação idealizada pela autora. Como a necessidade de nutrição esta inserida, dentro das necessidades humanas básicas, no primeiro nível de satisfação, considerado como fisiológico, o referencial teórico utilizado foi a Teoria de Maslow das Necessidades Humanas Básicas, descrita por HORTA (1979). A população alvo foi de 41 pacientes internados no Centro de Terapia Intensiva e Unidade de Suporte Intensivo de um hospital privado do estado do Rio de Janeiro que necessitaram de nutrição enteral por cateter gástrico e pós-pilórico, segundo protocolo do setor. Com base nos resultados obtidos, a autora constatou que a nutrição enteral tanto por sítio gástrico quanto pós-pilórico são seguras para alimentar o paciente, desde que se estabeleça critérios sistematizados de observação, registro e diagnóstico de suas intercorrências. Destaca-se ainda, a importância da construção de instrumentos que possam dar à enfermagem o cunho científico para respaldar uma prática que se articula com paradigmas da ciência, tão importantes para a vida do paciente, quanto para o próprio profissional.


Subject(s)
Humans , Collective Feeding , Malnutrition/nursing , Inpatients , Food Service, Hospital , Intensive Care Units
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