ABSTRACT
Background: National nurse shortages, ongoing nurse faculty retirements, and a dearth of clinical sites make it challenging to prepare advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) who are ready to transition into independent provider roles, especially in acute care settings. One of the most effective ways to address these experiential learning challenges is for academic institutions and healthcare systems to form collaborative academic-practice partnerships. However, many partnerships between schools of nursing and healthcare institutions have found numerous challenges, including time to devote to the partnership, funding of ideas, competing initiatives and needs, and sustainability. Objective: The University of Maryland School of Nursing (UMSON) set out to expand the traditional academic-clinical partnership approach with a new collaborative model. Methods: Rather than both parties coming to the table with their own goals, the partnership focused on intentional relationship building, transparency, measurable outcomes, and sustainability. This model, further called the Sustainable Academic-Clinical Alliance (SACA), assures that both sides of the partnership benefit. The SACA model was used to create an academic-practice partnership with the University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health System in order to increase APRN clinical practice sites and readiness of APRN students to provide care across the continuum in the state of Maryland. Results: Since July 2016, the SACA model has enabled over 40 clinical providers in over 20 different clinical areas to offer 329 different clinical and nonclinical experiences to APRN students from UMSON. At the end of the 5-year alliance, 150 unique UMSON APRN students completed 257 different clinical rotations. Conclusion: The SACA model effectively promotes the development and achievement of sustainable academic-practice partnerships by focusing on (a) intentional relationship building, (b) transparency in goal setting and alliance maintenance, (c) development of outcome measures, and (d) sustainability. Implications for Nursing: The components of the SACA model made sustainability more achievable, which has eluded previous academic-clinical partnerships. This model can serve as a blueprint for other academic and healthcare institutions to establish sustainable academic-practice partnerships.
Subject(s)
Cooperative Behavior , Humans , Maryland , Advanced Practice Nursing/organization & administration , Advanced Practice Nursing/education , Female , Male , Adult , Schools, Nursing/organization & administrationABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The global nursing workforce is confounded by shortages of nurses, faculty, and academic nursing leaders. Nursing academic leaders influence faculty recruitment and retention influencing the enrollment pipeline to fill nurse workforce capacity. OBJECTIVE: To identify leadership qualities nursing faculty prefer in nursing academic leaders globally. DESIGN: A multi-country exploratory design employed a three-round Delphi process including Demographic Data and open-ended questions. SETTING: An online Qualtrics survey was emailed to schools of nursing selected from seven global regions: United States (North America), Mexico (Latin America/ Caribbean), South Africa (Africa), Saudi Arabia (Middle East), Korea (Asia), Sweden (Europe), and Australia (Oceania). PARTICIPANTS: A convenience sample of faculty members employed in schools of nursing in the seven countries. METHOD: A 43-item Qualtrics survey developed from literature review of leadership qualities of nursing academic leaders was distributed to nursing faculty who participated in three Delphi rounds using descriptive statistics to analyze each round. Open-ended questions were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. RESULTS: In Round 1, 54 faculty rated the 43 leadership qualities using a Likert Scale, identified the top 10, and added additional qualities not in the list. In Round 2, 26 of the original participants rated the resulting 29 leadership qualities. In Round 3, 16 of the original participants ranked their top 8 leadership qualities: mutual trust and respect; clear communication; creating a cohesive culture; assuring diversity, equity, and inclusivity; integrity; developing effective team structure; effective decision-making; and leading by example. In Round 3 participants rated nurses' preparedness for academic leadership. Open-ended questions identified 1) Strategies to prepare nurses for academic leadership roles and 2) Essential characteristics for effective academic leaders. CONCLUSION: Developing key leadership skills can increase the leadership capacity of nursing academic leaders, enhancing work environments, faculty recruitment and retention, helping mitigate a global challenge.
Subject(s)
Delphi Technique , Faculty, Nursing , Leadership , Humans , Faculty, Nursing/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Female , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Internationality , Schools, Nursing/organization & administrationABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To report the experience of implementing the São Paulo Nursing Courses Consortium for the Progress Test. METHOD: This is an experience report of the consortium's work in Progress Test preparation and application for Public Schools of Nursing in São Paulo in 2019, 2021 and 2022, with a descriptive analysis of the work process and the results obtained. RESULTS: The consortium's activities are structured into the following stages: planning; theme review; distributing and requesting questions; professor training; question elaboration; question reception; question selection; question validation; student registration; test application; analysis and dissemination of results. A total of 57.3% of enrolled students participated. There was a predominance of questions of medium difficulty and a gradual progression in the level of discrimination of the questions, with, in 2022, 82.5% being considered adequate. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The consortium has allowed the test to be applied interinstitutionally, with greater scope, accuracy, and quality of questions. Through this experience, it is expected to encourage progress testing in undergraduate nursing courses in other contexts.
Subject(s)
Educational Measurement , Students, Nursing , Brazil , Humans , Educational Measurement/methods , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Education, Nursing/methods , Schools, Nursing/organization & administrationABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Recruitment and retention of diverse faculty in schools of nursing continues to be an important challenge but little has been written from the perspectives of early-career faculty of color on their decision to join academia and their retention. PURPOSE: We aim to understand the perspectives of a cluster hire of early-career faculty of color on their recruitment, mentorship and support received, and resources needed for long-term retention. METHODS: Five faculty members conducted a joint autoethnography of their perspectives through recruitment, hiring, and first year as faculty. Two group discussions were analyzed for emergent themes using thematic analysis, maintaining reflexivity. DISCUSSION: Four themes were identified: Intentionality to diversity faculty, Plan for professional development, Clear antiracism diversity equity and inclusion standards, and Retention enablers and barriers. CONCLUSION: We provide strategies (e.g., targeted resources, diverse cluster hires, building community) to inform recruitment and retention of early-career faculty of color.
Subject(s)
Academia , Anthropology, Cultural , Faculty, Nursing , Personnel Selection , Humans , Academia/statistics & numerical data , Cultural Diversity , Faculty, Nursing/psychology , Personnel Selection/methods , Personnel Turnover/statistics & numerical data , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Schools, Nursing/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Enhancing faculty voice and promoting shared governance within academia has long been called for but has not been well-reported. A college of nursing in the midwestern United States identified shortcomings in its organizational structure including lack of faculty voice, communication barriers, lack of faculty participation in decision making, and academic programs operating independently. METHOD: A workgroup was formed to transform the bylaws to promote shared governance, including faculty voice, equality, and engagement. RESULTS: The bylaws were revised and presented to faculty for discussion, further revisions, and vote. The revised bylaws were approved and implemented in August 2021. CONCLUSION: Through transformation of the bylaws, the college's 12-committee structure was reconceptualized to five standing committees and 13 subcommittees. Clear communication lines and cross-committee collaboration was established to break down the former academic program silos. Faculty with primary teaching assignments are equally represented throughout the structure with voice, vote, and responsibility. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(5):277-281.].
Subject(s)
Faculty, Nursing , Schools, Nursing , Humans , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Midwestern United StatesABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: A Midwest school of nursing initiated an integrated concept-based curriculum where essential content is taught using exemplars. The specialty courses were integrated to address content overload and the duplication of content with different populations. PROBLEM: The faculty wanted to determine if the previous curriculum had been sufficiently integrated into the exemplars and if there were curricular gaps. APPROACH: A curriculum mapping project was conducted to assess the integration of the previous curriculum into the exemplars. Specifically, faculty evaluated exemplars for characteristics of: (1) individuals, (2) health care systems, (3) specialties, (3) nurse characteristics, and (4) interprofessional practice. CONCLUSIONS: Exemplars in an integrated concept-based curriculum can provide a broad representation of individuals across the life span and settings. Curricular mapping is an assessment tool that can identify curricular gaps and the need for refinement within the curricula to meet current and future directions within the health care environment.
Subject(s)
Curriculum , Nursing Education Research , Nursing Evaluation Research , Humans , Faculty, Nursing , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Midwestern United States , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Education, Nursing/organization & administration , Education, Nursing/methodsABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Mentoring can facilitate faculty career development and retention. Given ongoing challenges in academic nursing (e.g., shrinking number of experienced mentors), it is necessary to revisit and improve upon existing mentoring models and practices to support current and future nurse researchers. PURPOSE: To describe the development of a new faculty-to-faculty research mentoring model. METHODS: Construction of a model describing mentoring needed by research-focused nurse faculty based on analysis of the literature alongside the authors' personal experiences. FINDINGS: The Pacific Northwest Interdependence Mentoring Model (PIMM) describes academic nursing as an ecosystem that fosters caring, trust, solidarity, equity, openness, and interdependent relationships among research faculty, administration, institutions, and funding sources. DISCUSSION: Although mentoring environments differ in unique strengths, weaknesses, mission, culture, and values, the PIMM's approach could be applicable for many schools of nursing and beyond to support the growth of the nursing discipline.
Subject(s)
Faculty, Nursing , Mentoring , Nursing Research , Schools, Nursing , Humans , Faculty, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Mentors/statistics & numerical data , Mentors/psychology , Northwestern United States , Male , Female , Adult , Middle AgedABSTRACT
Resumo Objetivo analisar o início do movimento estudantil da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, mediante a criação do Centro Acadêmico da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, órgão representativo do segmento estudantil, e as ações desenvolvidas durante a primeira gestão. Método estudo de perspectiva histórica, com abordagem na micro-história e análise documental para tratamento das fontes, e delimitação temporal de 1953 a 1954. Resultados constatou-se a criação em 17 de dezembro de 1953. No período investigado, a entidade promoveu atividades de lazer e esportivas, ações para recrutamento e melhor visibilidade da escola, comunicação com outros centros acadêmicos, gestão de finanças, e demonstrou preocupação com questões políticas, estudantis e sociais. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática a triangulação de fontes e literatura de aderência corroboram vários assuntos documentados nas atas da primeira gestão, e revelam parte da história do movimento estudantil de enfermagem, na década de 1950, e da própria Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto.
Resumen Objetivo analizar el inicio del movimiento estudiantil en la EERP-USP, a través de la creación del CAEERP, órgano representativo del segmento estudiantil, y las acciones desarrolladas durante la primera dirección. Método estudio de perspectiva histórica, con enfoque de Micro-Historia y análisis documental para el tratamiento de las fuentes, con delimitación temporal de 1953 a 1954. Resultados se encontraron fuentes documentales en soporte papel y entrevistas realizadas a egresados del curso. La creación del se constató el 17 de diciembre de 1953. Durante el período investigado, la entidad promovió actividades lúdicas y deportivas, acciones de captación y visibilidad de la escuela, comunicación con otros centros de estudiantes, gestión financiera y mostró preocupación por los intereses políticos, estudiantiles y cuestiones sociales. Consideraciones finales e implicaciones para la práctica triangulación de fuentes y literatura corroboran varias cuestiones documentadas en las actas de la primera gestión y contribuyen a revelar parte de la historia del movimiento estudiantil de enfermería en la década de 1950 y de la propia Escuela de Enfermería de Ribeirão Preto.
Abstract Objective to analyze the beginning of the student movement, through the creation of the Academic Center of the School of Nursing of Ribeirão Preto, a representative body of the student segment, and the actions developed during the first board. Method study from a historical perspective, with a Micro-History approach and documental analysis to treat the sources, with a temporal delimitation from 1953 to 1954. Results documentary sources were found in paper support and interviews carried out with graduates of the course. The creation was founded on December 17, 1953. During the period investigated, the entity promoted leisure and sports activities, actions to recruit and improve the school's visibility, communicated with other student organizations, financial management, and exposed concern for the political, student, and social issues. Final considerations and implications for practice triangulation of sources and literature corroborate several issues documented in the minutes of the first administration and contribute to revealing part of the history of the student movement in the 1950s and of Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing itself.
Subject(s)
Humans , Schools, Nursing/history , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Students, Nursing/history , History of Nursing , BrazilABSTRACT
ABSTRACT: Nurses are at the forefront of providing care to individuals with mental illness in various healthcare settings, yet the World Health Organization and others have found that many nurses are inadequately prepared to provide mental health care. This article discusses the nurse's role in providing care to individuals with mental illness and the importance of integrating more mental health education into undergraduate nursing curricula.
Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/organization & administration , Mental Disorders/nursing , Psychiatric Nursing/education , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Clinical Competence , Curriculum , Humans , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Nurse's Role , Nursing Education Research , Nursing Evaluation Research , Students, Nursing/psychologyABSTRACT
Postgraduate orthopaedic programs for physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) number 14 as of 2020. To better understand the characteristics of these programs a census was undertaken. The result is that most programs are 1 year in duration and in 2019 produced 40 graduates. The role of the orthopaedic PA and NP fellow is to gain an understanding of a wide range of musculoskeletal disorders, develop procedural skills, first assist in the operating room, and facilitate management of patients and discharge throughput. PA and NP fellows work alongside categorical orthopaedic physician residents. The number of graduates from PA orthopaedic training programs is estimated at 200, spanning 20 years. The other 11,145 + PAs (99%) are trained on-the-job. For hospital systems, the employment of orthopaedic postgraduate PA and NP fellows provides value through cost management and billable services.
Subject(s)
Nurse Practitioners/education , Orthopedics/education , Physician Assistants/education , Education, Nursing, Graduate/methods , Education, Nursing, Graduate/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Nurse Practitioners/trends , Orthopedics/trends , Physician Assistants/trends , Professional Role , Schools, Medical/organization & administration , Schools, Medical/statistics & numerical data , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Schools, Nursing/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
ABSTRACT: Teaching resource of nursing students play an important role in improving clinical performance, while there is a little know and dearth of the access and development criteria or guidance of teaching resources for nursing undergraduates.To develop the admission and development criteria of education resources for nursing undergraduates, and to explore and determine its composition and connotation.A cross-sectional survey has been used.A total of 22 Chinese nursing schools and affiliated teaching bases (hospitals and community health centers).A total of 20 nursing experts were consulted to develop the questionnaire of admission and development criteria of teaching resource for nursing undergraduates in China, and then 285 valid experts from 22 Chinese nursing schools and affiliated teaching bases (hospitals and community health centers) conducted the questionnaire survey to evaluate experts' consensus rate and view on the composition and connotation of the developed criteria.There were 6 domains and 43 items included in the admission and development criteria of teaching resource for nursing undergraduates, which domains included educational budget and allocation of resources, infrastructure, clinical teaching bases, books and information services, educational experts, and educational exchanges. The experts' consensus rate was more than 90.2%.The standard is helpful to guide the future admission and development of teaching resource for nursing undergraduates, and favor the education quality improvement of nursing undergraduates.
Subject(s)
Education, Nursing/organization & administration , Educational Personnel/organization & administration , Personnel Selection/standards , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Teaching/organization & administration , Adult , China , Cross-Sectional Studies , Education, Nursing/methods , Education, Nursing/standards , Educational Personnel/standards , Educational Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Educational Status , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Models, Educational , Personnel Selection/organization & administration , Quality Improvement , Schools, Nursing/standards , Schools, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
Unprecedented financial and logistical barriers in educating nurses during COVID-19 have threatened nursing education. The purpose of this article is to provide a template to facilitate the maintenance and stability of teaching and learning in a pandemic environment for nursing school administration and faculty leaders. The National Incident Management System (NIMS), previously used in training nurses for emergency preparation and response, has been applied as a guiding framework. The framework consists of five elements: Preparedness, Communication/Information Management, Resource Management, Command and Ongoing Management/Maintenance. This paper addresses how schools of nursing may apply each of these elements to address both the needs of the institution and community. The Comprehensive Vulnerability Management paradigm is further offered as a lens for professional development. Free preparedness education is showcased from leading nursing and healthcare professional and government organizations. Finally, the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses competencies are used for integrating NIMS and social dimensions of disaster. Such tools may equip academic leaders at schools of nursing to surmount challenges posed by the pandemic, and to ensure educational readiness to respond to global health crisis through use of the NIMS framework.
Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Clinical Competence , Education, Continuing/methods , Education, Nursing/methods , Education, Professional/methods , Nurses/psychology , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Faculty, Nursing , Humans , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2ABSTRACT
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in late 2019, the world community has responded with ever-evolving measures to reduce the spread of SARS CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019)1. One particular area of interest is understanding the risk of the in-person classroom setting and if any mitigation efforts are effective in preventing the spread of disease in that setting. In this paper, we present a case study of a US Army Advanced Individual Training (AIT) course/classroom wherein a student was diagnosed with COVID-19, and there was no apparent spread to others in his classroom. We discuss the mitigation efforts put in place that appear to be, in this case, effective in preventive onward spread of the virus. These are social distancing, face coverings/masks, and hygiene practices including hand washing and sanitation of surfaces.
Subject(s)
COVID-19/prevention & control , Communicable Disease Control/organization & administration , Military Medicine/education , Military Personnel , Adult , COVID-19/diagnosis , COVID-19/transmission , Hand Disinfection , Humans , Male , Masks , Schools, Nursing/organization & administrationABSTRACT
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Subject(s)
Humans , Education, Medical/organization & administration , Schools, Medical/organization & administration , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Education, Nursing/organization & administration , Organizational Innovation , Curriculum/trends , Educational Measurement , Academic Performance/trends , Language , Current Procedural TerminologyABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: This article describes one school's process to maintain their undergraduate nursing simulation program during campus closure and clinical placement suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: After the campus closure, faculty replaced clinical hours with simulation using virtual clinical education such as telehealth with standardized patients (SPs), virtual simulations using commercial products, and virtual faculty skills instruction. RESULTS: Using virtual clinical education and SP-based telehealth simulations provided an alternative for 50% of the required direct patient care hours. Virtual simulation accounted for 18,403 clinical hours completed by 244 students. CONCLUSION: Preparation for emergencies that force campus and clinical site closures should include processes to provide virtual simulation and remote simulations with SPs to replace clinical hours. Planning for the impacts of COVID-19 on the operation of this school of nursing highlights the importance of having a detailed plan to address campus closure due to emergencies. [J Nurs Educ. 2021;60(1):52-55.].
Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/organization & administration , Faculty, Nursing/psychology , Simulation Training/organization & administration , California/epidemiology , Curriculum , Education, Distance , Humans , Nursing Education Research , Nursing Evaluation Research , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , TelemedicineABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The global COVID-19 pandemic has brought numerous challenges for conducting the human subjects research needed to advance science and improve health. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this article is to discuss how a college of nursing at a large public university in the southeast United States has responded to the challenges of conducting research during the novel COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Seven faculty researchers at the University of South Carolina College of Nursing share their experiences in overcoming the unique challenges of conducting research because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies to overcome the challenges posed by COVID-19 are presented within the context of the research process, career implications, communication, and maintaining morale. RESULTS: Fears of COVID-19 and social distancing measures have hindered participant recruitment, enrollment, and involvement in ongoing studies. Increasing virtual technology use and enhancing safety precautions have assisted researchers to overcome barriers. Scholarly writing has increased for some faculty members whose studies have been stalled by the pandemic, yet others have seen a decline because of additional personal responsibilities. The careers of faculty members across all ranks have been uniquely affected by the pandemic. With most faculty working remotely, enhanced communication strategies at the university and college have supported the research enterprise. Morale has been adversely affected, but a variety of personal and collegial efforts have helped faculty cope and preserve a sense of normalcy during this devastating pandemic. DISCUSSION: Faculty and their ability to conduct the research needed to inform clinical and public health practice have been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the challenges of conducting research during this unprecedented crisis, faculty and institutions are taking novel steps to ensure the continuity of scientific progress for improving the health and well-being of patients and populations.
Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Fellowships and Scholarships/organization & administration , Nursing Research/organization & administration , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Humans , Southeastern United States/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Days after COVID-19 physical distancing precautions were implemented, a coalition of community leaders in Baltimore City founded the Baltimore Neighbors Network (BNN), a volunteer network established to provide proactive phone-based support to older adults in Baltimore City. BNN was a community-driven approach aimed at reducing social isolation and improving health equity both during the pandemic and long-term. This paper describes how the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing's (JHUSON) public health nursing clinical faculty and students partnered with BNN to support a community-driven crisis response effort while creatively meeting student learning objectives. While engaging in the work of BNN remotely, nursing students were able to meet competencies across all eight domains of the Quad Council Coalition of Public Health Nursing Organizations. Schools of Nursing throughout the country can use this partnership as a model of a service-learning strategy for public health nursing education during a crisis.
Subject(s)
COVID-19/epidemiology , Community-Institutional Relations , Public Health Nursing/education , Schools, Nursing/organization & administration , Aged , Baltimore/epidemiology , Humans , Learning , Nursing Education Research , Nursing Evaluation Research , Students, Nursing/psychologyABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: While nurse faculty may believe that they teach more than faculty in other academic departments, their perceptions are difficult to corroborate when workload policies are not transparent at institutions. PURPOSE: This descriptive study was designed to examine inequities in teaching workloads between nurse faculty and their academic colleagues from the perspectives of Deans and Directors of Nursing Programs. METHODS: A web-based, investigator-developed survey was emailed to Nurse Unit Leaders in spring, 2019. The final sample included 224 respondents. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. FINDINGS: Nurse Unit Leaders perceived that nurse faculty teach larger classes and more courses than their academic peers. Survey respondents attributed these and other variations at their institutions to the complexity of teaching responsibilities in nursing units and the limited understanding of these responsibilities by university administrators. DISCUSSION: Ensuring equitable teaching workloads requires transparent policies and an organizational culture committed to faculty governance.