ABSTRACT
Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC), a type of epithelial developmental cyst, is frequently found in the jaw region. It has invasive characteristics such as satellite cysts, rapid progression, and tissue expansion. The OKC often favors the mandibular angle and ascending ramus. OKC symptoms include pain, swelling, displacement or malpositioning of adjacent teeth, and erosion or thinning of the limited or no bucco-lingual cortical expansion. There is radiographic evidence of a distinct, often scalloped, radiolucent lesion with a characteristic "soap bubble" or "honeycomb" appearance. This article reports a female patient, aged 40 years, with the main concern of unilateral pain and swelling of the mandibular left side and the provisional diagnosis of ameloblastoma. After histopathological examination, the final diagnosis of the patient was OKC. This article also includes previously published literature on OKC with differential diagnosis and relevant clinical and radiologic findings of the case.
ABSTRACT
Benign odontogenic tumors that produce features resembling teeth are known as compound odontomas. This case report describes a unique case of a compound odontoma presenting in the patient's maxillary, the front region. This example highlights how crucial it is to diagnose and treat odontomas as soon as possible in order to avoid possible consequences like tooth displacement or failed eruption. It also emphasizes how important imaging methods are to accurately localizing and planning surgery for odontogenic tumors. The effective handling of this case offers important insights into the multidisciplinary approach needed for odontoma patient diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.
ABSTRACT
Lichen planus, a chronic inflammatory skin disorder, presents with pruritic, polygonal, and flat-topped papules and plaques. It encompasses not only the skin but also mucous membranes, nails, and hair follicles. Diagnosis relies on all the clinical and biopsy reports. The etiology of oral lichen planus (OLP) is multifactorial, with genetic, immunological, and environmental factors playing significant roles. Frequently utilized therapies encompass topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and systemic immunomodulatory medications. Management should be tailored to disease severity and the specific site of involvement. Lichen planus can present in papular, hypertrophic, atrophic, erosive, or erythematous forms. In this report, we present a case of a 28-year-old male patient who presented with bilateral white striations on the buccal mucosa and an erythematous lesion on the right buccal mucosa causing significant discomfort. The patient was treated with corticosteroids, resulting in marked symptomatic relief and partial lesion regression over a follow-up period of six months. This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and tailored therapeutic strategies in managing OLP to improve patient outcomes.
ABSTRACT
Unknown in origin, Bell's palsy is a common acute facial nerve paralysis that is usually characterized by unilateral facial weakening or paralysis. People of all ages are affected by this illness, which peaks in the fourth decade of life. Although the precise etiology is yet unknown, viral infections - particularly type 1 herpes simplex virus - are frequently linked to the problem. Based on the evidence of abrupt onset facial weakness and the elimination of other neurological diseases, the diagnosis is essentially clinical. The goals of management techniques are to lessen related symptoms, encourage nerve regeneration, and lessen inflammation. Corticosteroids, antiviral drugs, physical therapy, and supportive measures are available as treatment alternatives. The majority of patients experience spontaneous recovery within weeks to months, and the prognosis is generally excellent. Nonetheless, a portion may experience long-term consequences, highlighting the significance of individualized follow-up care. Bell's palsy is succinctly summarized in this abstract to aid in better comprehension and well-informed clinical practice decision-making.