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Comput Math Methods Med ; 2012: 750151, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22924062

ABSTRACT

Machine learning has become a powerful tool for analysing medical domains, assessing the importance of clinical parameters, and extracting medical knowledge for outcomes research. In this paper, we present a machine learning method for extracting diagnostic and prognostic thresholds, based on a symbolic classification algorithm called REMED. We evaluated the performance of our method by determining new prognostic thresholds for well-known and potential cardiovascular risk factors that are used to support medical decisions in the prognosis of fatal cardiovascular diseases. Our approach predicted 36% of cardiovascular deaths with 80% specificity and 75% general accuracy. The new method provides an innovative approach that might be useful to support decisions about medical diagnoses and prognoses.


Subject(s)
Artificial Intelligence , Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis , Aged , Algorithms , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory/instrumentation , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory/methods , Cardiovascular Diseases/pathology , Cardiovascular System , Computer Simulation , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Models, Cardiovascular , Prognosis , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity , Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted , Software
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