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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak ; 34(2): 241-243, 2024 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38342881

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to determine if deranged liver function tests (LFTs) can predict severe dengue or mortality. It included 135 dengue patients, with a mean age of 30.9 ± 12.09 years. Among the patients, 82 (60.7%) were under 30 years of age. Nearly half of the patients (64, 47. 4%) had some degree of liver damage indicated by deranged LFTs, 27 (42.1%) had elevated alanine transaminase (ALT), 7 (10.9%) had increased bilirubin, and 30 (46.9%) had high values of alkaline phosphatase (ALP). However, only elevated ALP levels were positively correlated with mortality (Pearson's R = 0.282, p = <0.05). The mean bilirubin was 11.711 ± 8.602 umol/l, and the mean values of ALT and ALP were 107 ± 240 and 113.571 ± 59.91 IU/L, respectively, which were higher than the normal. The study findings suggested that hepatic derangement is a common occurrence in dengue patients, and increased ALP levels could be an indicator of a higher risk of mortality. These findings can help improve patient care by identifying the potential risk factors for mortality. Key Words: Dengue, Liver function tests, Alanine transaminase, Alkaline phosphatase.


Subject(s)
Dengue , Severe Dengue , Humans , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Severe Dengue/complications , Severe Dengue/diagnosis , Alkaline Phosphatase , Alanine Transaminase , Liver , Liver Function Tests , Bilirubin , Aspartate Aminotransferases , Dengue/complications , Dengue/diagnosis
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