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J Immunol ; 174(2): 890-7, 2005 Jan 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15634911

ABSTRACT

Both the Notch and TCR signaling pathways play an important role in T cell development, but the links between these signaling pathways are largely unexplored. The adapter protein Numb is a well-characterized inhibitor of Notch and also contains a phosphotyrosine binding domain, suggesting that Numb could provide a link between these pathways. We explored this possibility by investigating the physical interactions among Notch, Numb, and the TCR signaling apparatus and by examining the consequences of a Numb mutation on T cell development. We found that Notch and Numb cocluster with the TCR at the APC contact during Ag-driven T cell-APC interactions in both immature and mature T cells. Furthermore, Numb coimmunoprecipitates with components of the TCR signaling apparatus. Despite this association, T cell development and T cell activation occur normally in the absence of Numb, perhaps due to the expression of the related protein, Numblike. Together our data suggest that Notch and TCR signals may be integrated at the cell membrane, and that Numb may be an important adapter in this process.


Subject(s)
Membrane Proteins/physiology , Nerve Tissue Proteins/physiology , Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/physiology , Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism , Signal Transduction/immunology , T-Lymphocytes/metabolism , Transcription Factors/metabolism , Animals , Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology , Antigen-Presenting Cells/metabolism , Cell Differentiation/genetics , Cell Differentiation/immunology , Cells, Cultured , Gene Deletion , Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins , Membrane Proteins/deficiency , Membrane Proteins/genetics , Mice , Mice, Transgenic , Nerve Tissue Proteins/biosynthesis , Nerve Tissue Proteins/deficiency , Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics , Receptor, Notch1 , Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics , Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/metabolism , Receptors, Cell Surface/physiology , Signal Transduction/genetics , T-Lymphocytes/cytology , T-Lymphocytes/immunology , Thymus Gland/cytology , Thymus Gland/metabolism , Transcription Factors/physiology
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