ABSTRACT
X-ray diffraction measurements of Bragg and diffuse scattering associated with charge ordering in the inorganic compound alpha(')- NaV2O5 show a continuous phase transition at a temperature of about 33.1 K. Many of this material's properties suggest a spin-Peierls transition, as established in CuGeO3 and MEM(TCNQ)(2). We compare the order parameter as well as fluctuations in the order parameter in these materials, and conclude that alpha(')- NaV2O5 is dissimilar, and that the transition is two dimensional in nature, due to charge ordering associated with the fractional average valence at the vanadium site within the orthorhombic a- b plane.
ABSTRACT
We conclude from 23Na and 51V NMR measurements in alpha(')-NaxV2O5 (x = 0.996) (i) a charge-ordering transition starting at T=37 K and preceding the lattice distortion and (ii) the formation of a spin gap Delta = 106 K at T(c) = 34.7 K. Above T(c), only a single Na site is observed in agreement with the Pmmn space group of this first 1/4-filled ladder system. Below T(c) = 34.7 K, this line evolves into eight distinct 23Na quadrupolar split lines, which evidences a lattice distortion with, at least, a doubling of the unit cell in the (a,b) plane. A model for this unique transition, implying both charge density wave and spin-Peierls order, is discussed.