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Adv Exp Med Biol ; 1339: 257-264, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35023113

ABSTRACT

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are at risk of poor nutrition due to a number of factors. Feeding, eating, drinking, and swallowing (FEDS) problems are common in these children and may result in protein-calorie malnutrition usually accompanied by micronutrient deficiencies. Vitamin D is among the elements whose uptake is obstructed. Insufficient exposure to solar radiation in children and adolescents with CP adds to further decreasing serum vitamin D levels thus potentially affecting growth, bone density, and muscle function. Since maintaining long-term adherence to daily oral administration of vitamin D in this population is often difficult, bolus therapy by using vitamin D-fortified products could be an alternative way of effective and safe vitamin D intake. PURPOSE: Assessing the efficacy of administration of bolus vitamin D in fortified juice for increasing 25(OH)D levels in a group of 15 children with CP. RESULTS: The juice was well tolerated, and a significant increase in 25(OH)D levels was observed from 54.1 to 110.3 nmol/L (p < 0.0001) 4 weeks after the administration without any case of hypercalcemia. CONCLUSION: Bolus therapy with vitamin D3-fortified juice is well tolerated and effectively increases 25(OH)D levels in children with CP.


Subject(s)
Cerebral Palsy , Vitamin D Deficiency , Adolescent , Cerebral Palsy/drug therapy , Child , Cholecalciferol , Food, Fortified , Humans , Vitamin D , Vitamins
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