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Sci Rep ; 9(1): 10520, 2019 07 19.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31324830

ABSTRACT

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive compound in Cannabis, which is studied extensively for its medicinal value. A central gap in the science is the underlying mechanisms surrounding THC's therapeutic effects and the role of gut metabolite profiles. Using a mass-spectrometry based metabolomics, we show here that intraperitoneal injection of THC in C57BL/6 mice modulates metabolic profiles that have previously been identified as integral to health. Specifically, we investigated the effects of acute (single THC injection denoted here as '1X') and short -term (five THC injections on alternate days denoted as '5X') THC administration on fecal and intestinal tissue metabolite profiles. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that THC administration alters host metabolism by targeting two prominent lipid metabolism pathways: glycerophospholipid metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis.


Subject(s)
Dronabinol/pharmacology , Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects , Lipid Metabolism/drug effects , Metabolomics , Animals , Biomarkers , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Dronabinol/administration & dosage , Fatty Acids/biosynthesis , Feces/chemistry , Female , Glycerophospholipids/metabolism , Injections, Intraperitoneal , Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism , Mass Spectrometry , Metabolic Networks and Pathways , Mice , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
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