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J Health Care Poor Underserved ; 35(2): 672-691, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38828588

ABSTRACT

This study explores the association between health system changes over the last decade and women's preventive care utilization in Illinois. A cross-sectional analysis using Illinois Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 2012-2020 among women aged 21-75 (n=21,258) examined well-woman visit (WWV) receipt and breast and cervical cancer screening overall and over several time periods. There was an increase in the prevalence of receiving a WWV for Illinois women overall from 2012-2020. However, the overall adjusted prevalence difference was only significant for the 2020 versus 2015-2019 comparison and not for 2015-2019 versus 2012-2014. The COVID-19 pandemic was not associated with a decrease in the prevalence of mammogram use but was manifest for cervical cancer screening, particularly for Black women. Finally, those reporting having a WWV in the past year had a significantly higher prevalence of being up to date with screening compared with those not reporting a WWV.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , Humans , Female , Illinois/epidemiology , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/prevention & control , Middle Aged , Adult , Aged , Cross-Sectional Studies , Young Adult , Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System , Preventive Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Early Detection of Cancer/statistics & numerical data , Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control , Mammography/statistics & numerical data , Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology
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