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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 56(4): 312-319, Oct-Dic. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-210843

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: El Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) es un cuestionario extendido internacionalmente para patología de pie y tobillo. El propósito del estudio fue desarrollar y validar la versión española de 29 ítems del cuestionario FAAM para las subescalas de Actividades de la Vida Diaria (AVD) y DEPORTE en el área de rehabilitación. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional en dos fases. Primero, se hizo una adaptación transcultural del cuestionario FAAM con una traducción doble al español y doble traducción inversa al inglés. Posteriormente, se validaron las propiedades psicométricas. Los participantes (n = 147), con patología de pie y tobillo, completaron la versión española del FAAM para AVD y DEPORTE, el cuestionario SF-36 y la Escala Analógica Visual de Dolor (EVA). La muestra se empleó para determinar la estructura factorial, consistencia interna y validez convergente y, un subgrupo (n = 46), para determinar la fiabilidad a las 48-72 h. Resultados: La estructura factorial de la versión española del FAAM para AVD y DEPORTE fue unidimensional demostrando alta consistencia interna en ambas subescalas (AVD y DEPORTE, α = 0,97 y α = 0,93, respectivamente). Los valores de fiabilidad fueron de ICC = 0,90 y ICC = 0,76, respectivamente. La validez convergente del cuestionario FAAM con la EVA dolor (r = 0,50) y con la función física de la SF-36 (r = 0,64) se correlacionó moderadamente. Conclusiones: La versión española del FAAM de 29 ítems es un instrumento de medida válido para patologías de pie y tobillo con unas propiedades psicométricas similares a la versión original y a las versiones en otros idiomas.(AU)


Objective: The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is an internationally widely used outcome measure of foot and ankle disorders available in several languages. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a FAAM Spanish-version with 29 items of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and SPORT subscales in rehabilitation setting. Materials and methods: A two-stage observational study was conducted. The FAAM was cross-culturally adapted to Spanish through a double-forward translation and a double-backward translation; the psychometric properties were then validated. The participants (n = 147), with various chronic foot and ankle disorders, completed the Spanish version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure ADL and SPORT, SF-36, and a pain intensity visual analogue scale (Pain VAS). The full sample was used to determine the factor structure, the internal consistency, and the convergent criterion validity, and a subgroup (n = 46) was used to determine the reliability at 48–72 h. Results: The factor structure of Spanish version of FAAM ADL and SPORT subscales were both one-dimensional, demonstrating high internal consistency (α = 0.97 and α = 0.93, respectively). The reliability values were ICC = 0.90 and ICC = 0.76, respectively. The convergent validity criterion of Spanish version of FAAM with the Pain VAS (r = 0.50) and Physical Function of SF-36 (r = 0.64) were moderately correlated. Conclusions: The Spanish version of FAAM with 29 items are a valid foot and ankle disorder outcome measure with similar psychometric properties to the original version and versions in other languages.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Activities of Daily Living , Foot Injuries/pathology , Foot , Ankle Injuries , Ankle/pathology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Reproducibility of Results , Rehabilitation
2.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 56(4): 312-319, 2022.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34716013

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) is an internationally widely used outcome measure of foot and ankle disorders available in several languages. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a FAAM Spanish-version with 29 items of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and SPORT subscales in rehabilitation setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A two-stage observational study was conducted. The FAAM was cross-culturally adapted to Spanish through a double-forward translation and a double-backward translation; the psychometric properties were then validated. The participants (n = 147), with various chronic foot and ankle disorders, completed the Spanish version of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure ADL and SPORT, SF-36, and a pain intensity visual analogue scale (Pain VAS). The full sample was used to determine the factor structure, the internal consistency, and the convergent criterion validity, and a subgroup (n = 46) was used to determine the reliability at 48-72 h. RESULTS: The factor structure of Spanish version of FAAM ADL and SPORT subscales were both one-dimensional, demonstrating high internal consistency (α = 0.97 and α = 0.93, respectively). The reliability values were ICC = 0.90 and ICC = 0.76, respectively. The convergent validity criterion of Spanish version of FAAM with the Pain VAS (r = 0.50) and Physical Function of SF-36 (r = 0.64) were moderately correlated. CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish version of FAAM with 29 items are a valid foot and ankle disorder outcome measure with similar psychometric properties to the original version and versions in other languages.


Subject(s)
Ankle , Language , Activities of Daily Living , Humans , Pain , Reproducibility of Results
3.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 28(6): 332-342, Nov-Dic. 2021. tab, ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-227855

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Una amputación es un suceso demoledor para todo paciente que lo sufre, puesto que presenta un cambio importante, interfiriendo en la esfera física, psíquica y social del individuo, requiriendo una adap­tación y reacondicionamiento progresivo. Uno de los puntos más importantes a controlar ante esta situación es el dolor del muñón, puesto que en muchas ocasiones será aquello que realmente determine la calidad de vida del paciente. En los últimos años, se ha estudiado la utilidad de la toxina botulínica para el tratamiento del dolor con resultados esperanzadores. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática de la litera­tura científica existente, sin restricción de año de publicación, sobre el empleo de la toxina botulínica en el dolor de los pacientes amputados, para agrupar los datos existentes. Métodos: La literatura se extrajo de PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Clinical Key, Science Direct, Medes, Dialnet, Scielo y Google Schoolar. Se definió como único criterio de exclusión estudios realizados en no humanos. Se incluyeron todos los documentos relacionados con el objetivo de la búsqueda, independientemente de año, idioma, sexo, edad, tipo de amputación o toxina botulínica. De los 1795 estudios hallados tras la búsqueda inicial, se seleccionaron 19. Los niveles de evidencia corresponden a 2B, grado de recomendación B (2 estudios piloto, aleatorizados, doble ciego, con grupo control) y 4C (2 estudios observacionales longitudinales prospectivos, 15 casos clínicos). Resultados: Se estima una mejoría para el dolor resi­dual del muñón ± sensación del miembro fantasma del 80,43 % (74 pacientes) y un alivio del dolor del miembro fantasma ± dolor residual del 65,22 % (60). Se describe una ausencia de modificación del dolor del miembro fantasma para 32 pacientes (34,7 %) y ausencia de alivio del dolor residual en 18 pacientes (19,57 %). En ningún estudio se refleja un empeoramiento de la clínica...(AU)


Introduction: An amputation is a devastating event for all patients who suffer it. It introduces significant chan­ges in the patient's physical, psychic and social spheres. It requires progressive adaptation and reconditioning. Stump pain is one of the most important points in order to control this situation as, on many occasions, it will be what truly determines the patient's life quality. In the recent years, the usefulness of botulinum toxin was stu­died for pain treatment with encouraging results. Objetive: Provide a systematic review on existing scien­tific literature, with no restrictions on publication year, about the use of botulinum toxin for the pain of amputa­ted patients in order to compile the existing data. Methodology: Literature was retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Clinical Key, Science Direct, Medes, Dialnet, Scielo and Google Schoolar. The only exclusion criterium was studies carried out on non-human. All do­cuments related to the objective of this research were included independently of year, language, sex, age, type of amputation or botulinum toxin. From 1795 studies found after initial research, 19 studies were selected. The levels of evidence are pertained to 2b, degree of recommendation B (2 pilot studies, randomised, double-blind, with control group) and 4C (2 observational and longitudinal prospective studies, 15 clinical cases). Results: It is estimated that an 80.43 % (74 patients) improvement of stump residual pain and/or of the sensation on the phantom limb and a 65.22 % (60 patients) relief of the phantom limb pain and/or of the residual pain. An absence of change of the phantom limb pain was described by 32 patients (34.7 %) and an absence of relief of residual pain was reported on 18 patients (19.57 %). No studies reflect a deterioration of the disease...(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Botulinum Toxins, Type A/therapeutic use , Amputees , Botulinum Toxins, Type A/administration & dosage , Amputation Stumps , Phantom Limb , Pain Management , Pain/drug therapy , Case-Control Studies
4.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 24(3): 163-166, jul.-sept. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-115577

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Plantear el tratamiento mediante parches de microcorrientes en domicilio de pacientes con gonartrosis incapacitante para realizar sus actividades de la vida diaria y laboral. Material y métodos: Seleccionamos 80 pacientes incluidos en lista de espera quirúrgica de artroplastia total de rodilla. 40 de ellos recibieron parche activo y otros 40 inactivo. A todos se les entregó protocolo de ejercicios de rodilla. Las variables analizadas fueron: dolor (escala EVA), balance articular, balance muscular y calidad de vida (escala SF-12). Los pacientes fueron revisados tras dos meses de tratamiento. Se analizaron las variables con el programa estadístico SPSS 17.0. Resultados: Se obtuvieron resultados estadísticamente significativos (p<0.05) para disminución de dolor según valores medios de la escala EVA. No encontramos diferencias significativas para el resto de variables. Conclusiones: La terapia por microcorrientes puede ser una alternativa en el tratamiento del dolor por gonartrosis y no presenta diferencias con el tratamiento convencional (AU)


Objective: To outline the treatment by patches of microcurrent at home of patients with disabling knee osteoarthritis to perform their activities of daily life and work. Material and methods: We selected 80 patients in the surgical waiting list for total knee arthroplasty. 40 of whom received active patch and 40 inactive. All were given exercise protocol knee. The variables analyzed were: pain (VAS), joint balance, muscular balance and quality of life (SF-12). Patients were reviewed after two months of treatment. Variables were analyzed with SPSS 17.0 statistical program. Results: Statistically significant results were obtained (p <0.05) for decrease in mean pain according to VAS scale. No significant differences for other variables were found. Conclusions: Microcurrent therapy could be an alternative in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis pain, with no differences with the traditional treatment (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Osteoarthritis, Knee/therapy , Transdermal Patch , Pain Management/methods , Pain Management , Exercise Movement Techniques , Electric Stimulation/instrumentation , Electric Stimulation/methods , Electric Stimulation Therapy/methods , Home Care Services , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/rehabilitation
5.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 44(2): 122-129, abr.-jun. 2010. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-79139

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de un programa de entrenamiento de alta intensidad a intervalos sobre la musculatura periférica de un grupo pacientes EPOC. Material y métodos: Se incluyeron 18 enfermos (10 hombres y 8 mujeres) con una media de edad de 57,5 años. Todos ellos realizaron entrenamiento de alta intensidad a intervalos en cicloergómetro durante 10 semanas, con 3 sesiones por semana. La duración de cada sesión fue de 45min. Antes del inicio del entrenamiento y una vez finalizado este, se practicaron ergometrías a todos los pacientes. Resultados: Se hallaron mejorías significativas en el trabajo físico total o potencia máxima tolerada (PMT) (p<0,001), consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 máx) (p<0,003), unidades metabólicas (MET) (p<0,003) y sensación de disnea (p<0,001). La frecuencia cardíaca no se modificó de forma significativa (p<0,44) al comparar los datos pre y postentrenamiento para esta variable. Conclusiones: El entrenamiento de alta intensidad a intervalos mejoró la condición física y la tolerancia al ejercicio en enfermos EPOC (AU)


Objective: Evaluate the effect of a high-intensity training program at intervals on the peripheral musculature of a group of COPD patients. Material and methods: The group of subjects consisted of 18 ill patients (10 men and 8 women) averaging 57.5 years of age. During 10 weeks, all of them underwent high-intensity training at intervals in cycloergometry, on a weekly basis of three sessions. Each session lasted 45min. Before starting and after finishing each session, ergometries were performed on every patient. Results: There were considerable improvements in the total physical activity or Maximum Tolerated Potency (MTP) (p<0.001), in the Maximum Oxygen Consumption (VO2 max) (p<0.003), in the metabolic units (MU) (p<0.003), and in the feeling of dyspnea (p<0.001). The comparison of pre-training and post-training information for the cardiac frecuency reveals that this variable was not significantly altered (p<0.44) Conclusions: The high-intensity training program at intervals improved the physical condition of the COPD patients and their tolerance to physical exercise (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/rehabilitation , Rehabilitation/methods , Dyspnea/complications , Dyspnea/diagnosis , Dyspnea/rehabilitation , Oxygen Consumption/physiology , Oximetry/methods , Cachexia/complications , Cachexia/diagnosis , Cachexia/rehabilitation , Exercise Therapy/methods , Exercise/physiology , Exercise Tolerance/physiology , Spirometry/methods
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