ABSTRACT
In the fused ring system of the title mol-ecule, C31H35NO4, the conformation of the central di-hydro-pyridine ring is inter-mediate between boat and envelope with the N and the opposite C atoms lying out of the basal plane. The conformations of terminal rings are close to envelope, with the atoms substituted by two methyl groups as the flaps. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by O-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds into helical chains. The Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from Hâ¯H (63.2%), Oâ¯H/Hâ¯O (20.1%) and Câ¯H/Hâ¯C (14.4%) contacts. Quantum chemical calculations of the frontier mol-ecular orbitals were carried out to characterize the chemical reactivity of the title compound.
ABSTRACT
In the fused ring system of the title compound, C24H27BrO5, the mean plane and maximum deviations of the central pyran ring are 0.0384â (2) and 0.0733â (2)â Å, respectively. The cyclo-hexenone rings both adopt envelope conformations with the tetra-substituted C atoms as flap atoms, whereas the central pyran ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. The central pyran and phenyl substituent rings are almost perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 89.71â (2)°. In the crystal, pairs of mol-ecules are linked via O-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R 2 2(20) ring motif. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from Hâ¯H (50.6%), Oâ¯H/Hâ¯O (22.9%) and Câ¯H/Hâ¯C (11.1%) contacts. Quantum chemical calculations for the frontier mol-ecular orbitals were undertaken to determine the chemical reactivity of the title compound.
ABSTRACT
Metal complexes of Zn(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Mn(II) Hg(II), and Ag(I) have been synthesized from Schiff base ligand, prepared by the condensation of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)aniline and 5-bromo salicylaldehyde. All the compounds have been characterized by using elemental analysis, molar conductance, FT-IR, UV-Vis, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, mass spectra, powder XRD and thermal analysis (TG/DTA) technique. The elemental analysis suggests the stoichiometry to be 1:1 (metal:ligand). The FT-IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and UV-Vis spectral data suggest that the ligand coordinate to the metal atom by imino nitrogen and phenolic oxygen as bidentate manner. Mass spectral data further support the molecular mass of the compounds and their structure. Powder XRD indicates the crystalline state and morphology of the ligand and its metal complexes. The thermal behaviors of the complexes prove the presence of lattice as well as coordinated water molecules in the complexes. Melting point supports the thermal stability of all the compounds. The in vitro antimicrobial effects of the synthesized compounds were tested against five bacterial and three fungal species by well diffusion method. Antioxidant activities have also been performed for all the compounds. Metal complexes show more biological activity than the Schiff base.
Subject(s)
Aldehydes/chemistry , Aniline Compounds/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry , Antioxidants/chemistry , Coordination Complexes/chemistry , Schiff Bases/chemistry , Aldehydes/pharmacology , Aniline Compounds/pharmacology , Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology , Antioxidants/pharmacology , Bacteria/drug effects , Bacterial Infections/drug therapy , Coordination Complexes/pharmacology , Fungi/drug effects , Humans , Ligands , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Metals, Heavy/chemistry , Metals, Heavy/pharmacology , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Mycoses/drug therapy , Schiff Bases/pharmacology , Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredABSTRACT
2-(Thiophen-2-yl)-1-((thiophen-2-yl)methyl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazole (HL) is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis, FT-IR, (1)H, (13)C NMR, mass spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular CHâ¯N and CHâ¯π interactions. The molecular structure is also optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G level using density functional theory (DFT). The structural parameters from the theory are nearer to those of crystal, the calculated total energy of coordination is -1522.814a.u. The energy of HOMO-LUMO and the energy gap are -0.20718, -0.04314, 0.16404a.u, respectively. All data obtained from the spectral studies support the structural properties of the compound HL. The benzimidazole ring is essentially planar. The in vitro biological screening effects of the synthesized compound is tested against four bacterial and four fungal strains by well diffusion method. Antioxidant property and DNA binding behaviour of the compound has been investigated using spectrophotometric method.
Subject(s)
Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry , Antioxidants/chemistry , Benzene Derivatives/chemistry , DNA/metabolism , Thiophenes/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents/chemical synthesis , Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology , Antioxidants/chemical synthesis , Antioxidants/pharmacology , Bacteria/drug effects , Bacterial Infections/drug therapy , Benzene Derivatives/chemical synthesis , Benzene Derivatives/pharmacology , Crystallography, X-Ray , Fungi/drug effects , Humans , Models, Molecular , Mycoses/drug therapy , Spectrum Analysis , Thiophenes/chemical synthesis , Thiophenes/pharmacologyABSTRACT
Metal complexes of Zn(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Fe(III) have been synthesized from the Schiff base ligand derived by the condensation of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)aniline and 3-ethoxy salicylaldehyde. The compounds have been characterized by using elemental analysis, molar conductance, IR, UV-Visible, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, mass spectra and thermal analysis (TG/DTA). The elemental analysis suggests the stoichiometry to be 1:1 (metal:ligand). The IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and UV-Visible spectral data suggest that the ligand coordinate to the metal atom by imino nitrogen and phenolic oxygen as bidentate manner. The mass spectral data also strengthen the formation of the metal complexes. The thermal behaviors of the complexes prove the presence of lattice as well as coordinated water molecules in the complexes. The in vitro biological screening effects of the synthesized compounds are tested against five bacterial species and three fungal species by well diffusion method. Antioxidant activities have also been performed for all the compounds. Metal complexes show more pronounced biological activity than the free ligand.